• Title/Summary/Keyword: 딥러닝 시스템

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Priority-based Multi-DNN scheduling framework for autonomous vehicles (자율주행차용 우선순위 기반 다중 DNN 모델 스케줄링 프레임워크)

  • Cho, Ho-Jin;Hong, Sun-Pyo;Kim, Myung-Sun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2021
  • With the recent development of deep learning technology, autonomous things technology is attracting attention, and DNNs are widely used in embedded systems such as drones and autonomous vehicles. Embedded systems that can perform large-scale operations and process multiple DNNs for high recognition accuracy without relying on the cloud are being released. DNNs with various levels of priority exist within these systems. DNNs related to the safety-critical applications of autonomous vehicles have the highest priority, and they must be handled first. In this paper, we propose a priority-based scheduling framework for DNNs when multiple DNNs are executed simultaneously. Even if a low-priority DNN is being executed first, a high-priority DNN can preempt it, guaranteeing the fast response characteristics of safety-critical applications of autonomous vehicles. As a result of checking through extensive experiments, the performance improved by up to 76.6% in the actual commercial board.

A Robust Real-Time License Plate Recognition System Using Anchor-Free Method and Convolutional Neural Network

  • Kim, Dae-Hoon;Kim, Do-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Yoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2022
  • With the recent development of intelligent transportation systems, car license plate recognition systems are being used in various fields. Such systems need to guarantee real-time performance to recognize the license plate of a driving car. Also, they should keep a high recognition rate even in problematic situations such as small license plates in low-resolution and unclear image due to distortion. In this paper, we propose a real-time car license plate recognition system that improved processing speed using object detection algorithm based on anchor-free method and text recognition algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Network(CNN). In addition, we used Spatial Transformer Network to increase the recognition rate on the low resolution or distorted images. We confirm that the proposed system is faster than previously existing car license plate recognition systems and maintains a high recognition rate in a variety of environment and quality images because the proposed system's recognition rate is 93.769% and the processing speed per image is about 0.006 seconds.

A Study on the Image-Based Malware Classification System that Combines Image Preprocessing and Ensemble Techniques for High Accuracy (높은 정확도를 위한 이미지 전처리와 앙상블 기법을 결합한 이미지 기반 악성코드 분류 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hae Soo;Kim, Mi Hui
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • Recent development in information and communication technology has been beneficial to many, but at the same time, malicious attack attempts are also increasing through vulnerabilities in new programs. Among malicious attacks, malware operate in various ways and is distributed to people in new ways every time, and to solve this malware, it is necessary to quickly analyze and provide defense techniques. If new malware can be classified into the same type of malware, malware has similar behavioral characteristics, so they can provide defense techniques for new malware using analyzed malware. Therefore, there is a need for a solution to this because the method of accurately and quickly classifying malware and the number of data may not be uniform for each family of analyzed malware. This paper proposes a system that combines image preprocessing and ensemble techniques to increase accuracy in imbalanced data.

Analysis of Burned Areas in North Korea Using Satellite-based Wildfire Damage Indices (위성기반 산불피해지수를 이용한 북한지역 산불피해지 분석)

  • Kim, Seoyeon;Youn, Youjeong;Jeong, Yemin;Kwon, Chunguen;Seo, Kyungwon;Lee, Yangwon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.38 no.6_3
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    • pp.1861-1869
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    • 2022
  • Recent climate change can increase the frequency and damage of wildfires worldwide. It can also lead to the deterioration of the forest ecosystem and increase casualties and economic loss. Satellite-based indices for forest damage can facilitate an objective and rapid examination of burned areas and help analyze inaccessible places like North Korea. In this letter, we conducted a detection of burned areas in North Korea using the traditional Normalized Burn Ratio (NBR), the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) to represent vegetation vitality, and the Fire Burn Index (FBI) and Forest Withering Index (FWI) that were recently developed. Also, we suggested a strategy for the satellite-based detection of burned areas in the Korean Peninsula as a result of comparing the four indices. Future work requires the examination of small-size wildfires and the applicability of deep learning technologies.

Method of preventing Pressure Ulcer and EMR data preprocess

  • Kim, Dowon;Kim, Minkyu;Kim, Yoon;Han, Seon-Sook;Heo, Jungwon;Choi, Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method of refining and processing time-series data using Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV) v2.0 data. In addition, the significance of the processing method was validated through a machine learning-based pressure ulcer early warning system using a dataset processed based on the proposed method. The implemented system alerts medical staff in advance 12 and 24 hours before a lesion occurs. In conjunction with the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system, it informs the medical staff of the risk of a patient's pressure ulcer development in real-time to support a clinical decision, and further, it enables the efficient allocation of medical resources. Among several machine learning models, the GRU model showed the best performance with AUROC of 0.831 for 12 hours and 0.822 for 24 hours.

IoT industrial site safety management system incorporating AI (AI를 접목한 IoT 기반 산업현장 안전관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Seul;Jo, So-Young;Yeo, Seung-Yeon;Lee, Hee-Soo;Kim, Sung-Wook
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2022
  • 국내 산업재해 사고 사망자의 상당수가 건설업에서 발생하고 있다. 건설 현장에는 굴삭기, 크레인과 같은 중장비가 많고 높은 곳에서 작업하는 경우가 흔해 위험 요소에 노출될 가능성이 높다. 물리적 사고 외에도 작업 중 발생하는 미세먼지에는 여러 유해 인자가 존재하여 건설근로자들에게 호흡기질환과 같은 직업병을 유발한다. 정부에서는 산업현장 안전 관리의 중요성이 증가함에 따라 각종 산업재해로부터 근로자를 보호하기 위한 법안을 마련하였다. 따라서 건설 현장의 경우 산업재해를 방지하기 위해서 위험요소를 사전에 인지하고 즉각 대응할 수 있는 기술이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 인공지능(AI)과 사물인터넷(IoT)을 통한 자동화 기술을 활용하여 24시간 안전 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안하는 IoT 기반 통합안전 관리 시스템은 AI를 적용한 CCTV를 통해 산업 현장을 모니터링하고, 다수의 IoT 센서가 측정한 수치를 근로자 및 관리자가 실시간으로 확인할 수 있게 하여 산업 현장 내 안전사고를 예방한다. 구체적으로 어플리케이션을 통해 미세먼지 농도, 가스 농도, 온도, 습도, 안전모 착용 여부 등을 모니터링할 수 있다. 모니터링 중에 유해물질의 농도가 일정 수치를 넘기거나 안전모를 착용하지 않은 근로자가 발견될 경우 근로자 및 관리자에게 경고 알림을 발송한다. 유해물질 농도는 IoT 센서를 통해 측정하며 안전모 착용 여부는 카메라 센서에 딥러닝 모델을 적용하여 인식하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 통합안전관리시스템을 통해 건설현장을 비롯한 산업현장의 산업재해 감소와 근로자 안전 증진에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Learning efficiency checking system by measuring human motion detection (사람의 움직임 감지를 측정한 학습 능률 확인 시스템)

  • Kim, Sukhyun;Lee, Jinsung;Yu, Eunsang;Park, Seon-u;Kim, Eung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we implement a learning efficiency verification system to inspire learning motivation and help improve concentration by detecting the situation of the user studying. To this aim, data on learning attitude and concentration are measured by extracting the movement of the user's face or body through a real-time camera. The Jetson board was used to implement the real-time embedded system, and a convolutional neural network (CNN) was implemented for image recognition. After detecting the feature part of the object using a CNN, motion detection is performed. The captured image is shown in a GUI written in PYQT5, and data is collected by sending push messages when each of the actions is obstructed. In addition, each function can be executed on the main screen made with the GUI, and functions such as a statistical graph that calculates the collected data, To do list, and white noise are performed. Through learning efficiency checking system, various functions including data collection and analysis of targets were provided to users.

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Device Adaptive Video Resolution Transform System (단말 적응적 미디어 화면비 변환 시스템)

  • Lee, Seungho;Jeong, Jinwoo;Kim, Sungjei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1325-1328
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    • 2022
  • 언제 어디서든 한 손으로 미디어 콘텐츠를 소비할 수 있게 해주는 모바일 기기들이 기존 전통적 미디어 콘텐츠 단말기였던 TV나 데스크톱 PC들을 대체하게 되면서 세로형 영상 콘텐츠에 대한 수요가 나날이 높아져 가고 있다. 이와 더불어 모바일 단말기 제조사들은 서로 간의 경쟁에서 앞서기 위해 제품 차별화 전략을 수립하고 모바일 사용자들의 요구 사항을 세세하게 맞추기 위한 결과, 저마다 다른 디스플레이 해상도 규격을 가진 모바일 기기들이 생산되고 있는 상황이다. 이에 미디어 콘텐츠 제작자들은 기존 가로형 영상 콘텐츠와 더불어 새롭게 요구되는 세로형 영상 콘텐츠들을 저마다 다른 해상도 규격에 맞추는데 많은 시간과 비용을 투자하고 있다. 더 나아가 모바일 단말기 해상도 규격과 맞지 않는 영상 콘텐츠를 시청하게 될 경우, 모바일 사용자 입장에서는 디스플레이 전체 영역을 뷰포트로 잡을 수 없어 시청 만족도가 떨어질 수 있다. 이에 본 논문은 한 번의 콘텐츠 제작을 통해서도 추가 비용 없이 다양한 디스플레이 규격을 가진 단말기들에 대해 맞춤형 콘텐츠 서비스 제공을 가능하게 하여 미디어 콘텐츠 소비자들에게 충분한 시청 몰입감을 제공해줄 수 있는 단말 적응적 미디어 화면비 변환 시스템을 제안한다. 단말 적응적 미디어 화면비 변환 시스템은 딥러닝 네트워크 모델과 이미지 관련 라이브러리를 기반으로 하여 설계한 시스템이며, 사용자가 시청하기 원하는 영역을 판단하고, 사용자가 원하는 뷰포트 종횡비에 따라 해당 영역을 잘라내어 사용자가 원하는 세로형 영상 콘텐츠를 제공해준다.

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Beauty Product Recommendation System using Customer Attributes Information (고객의 특성 정보를 활용한 화장품 추천시스템 개발)

  • Hyojoong Kim;Woosik Shin;Donghoon Shin;Hee-Woong Kim;Hwakyung Kim
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.69-86
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    • 2021
  • As artificial intelligence technology advances, personalized recommendation systems using big data have attracted huge attention. In the case of beauty products, product preferences are clearly divided depending on customers' skin types and sensitivity along with individual tastes, so it is necessary to provide customized recommendation services based on accumulated customer data. Therefore, by employing deep learning methods, this study proposes a neural network-based recommendation model utilizing both product search history and context information such as gender, skin types and skin worries of customers. The results show that our model with context information outperforms collaborative filtering-based recommender system models using customer search history.

Sentiment Analysis of Korean Reviews Using CNN: Focusing on Morpheme Embedding (CNN을 적용한 한국어 상품평 감성분석: 형태소 임베딩을 중심으로)

  • Park, Hyun-jung;Song, Min-chae;Shin, Kyung-shik
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.59-83
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    • 2018
  • With the increasing importance of sentiment analysis to grasp the needs of customers and the public, various types of deep learning models have been actively applied to English texts. In the sentiment analysis of English texts by deep learning, natural language sentences included in training and test datasets are usually converted into sequences of word vectors before being entered into the deep learning models. In this case, word vectors generally refer to vector representations of words obtained through splitting a sentence by space characters. There are several ways to derive word vectors, one of which is Word2Vec used for producing the 300 dimensional Google word vectors from about 100 billion words of Google News data. They have been widely used in the studies of sentiment analysis of reviews from various fields such as restaurants, movies, laptops, cameras, etc. Unlike English, morpheme plays an essential role in sentiment analysis and sentence structure analysis in Korean, which is a typical agglutinative language with developed postpositions and endings. A morpheme can be defined as the smallest meaningful unit of a language, and a word consists of one or more morphemes. For example, for a word '예쁘고', the morphemes are '예쁘(= adjective)' and '고(=connective ending)'. Reflecting the significance of Korean morphemes, it seems reasonable to adopt the morphemes as a basic unit in Korean sentiment analysis. Therefore, in this study, we use 'morpheme vector' as an input to a deep learning model rather than 'word vector' which is mainly used in English text. The morpheme vector refers to a vector representation for the morpheme and can be derived by applying an existent word vector derivation mechanism to the sentences divided into constituent morphemes. By the way, here come some questions as follows. What is the desirable range of POS(Part-Of-Speech) tags when deriving morpheme vectors for improving the classification accuracy of a deep learning model? Is it proper to apply a typical word vector model which primarily relies on the form of words to Korean with a high homonym ratio? Will the text preprocessing such as correcting spelling or spacing errors affect the classification accuracy, especially when drawing morpheme vectors from Korean product reviews with a lot of grammatical mistakes and variations? We seek to find empirical answers to these fundamental issues, which may be encountered first when applying various deep learning models to Korean texts. As a starting point, we summarized these issues as three central research questions as follows. First, which is better effective, to use morpheme vectors from grammatically correct texts of other domain than the analysis target, or to use morpheme vectors from considerably ungrammatical texts of the same domain, as the initial input of a deep learning model? Second, what is an appropriate morpheme vector derivation method for Korean regarding the range of POS tags, homonym, text preprocessing, minimum frequency? Third, can we get a satisfactory level of classification accuracy when applying deep learning to Korean sentiment analysis? As an approach to these research questions, we generate various types of morpheme vectors reflecting the research questions and then compare the classification accuracy through a non-static CNN(Convolutional Neural Network) model taking in the morpheme vectors. As for training and test datasets, Naver Shopping's 17,260 cosmetics product reviews are used. To derive morpheme vectors, we use data from the same domain as the target one and data from other domain; Naver shopping's about 2 million cosmetics product reviews and 520,000 Naver News data arguably corresponding to Google's News data. The six primary sets of morpheme vectors constructed in this study differ in terms of the following three criteria. First, they come from two types of data source; Naver news of high grammatical correctness and Naver shopping's cosmetics product reviews of low grammatical correctness. Second, they are distinguished in the degree of data preprocessing, namely, only splitting sentences or up to additional spelling and spacing corrections after sentence separation. Third, they vary concerning the form of input fed into a word vector model; whether the morphemes themselves are entered into a word vector model or with their POS tags attached. The morpheme vectors further vary depending on the consideration range of POS tags, the minimum frequency of morphemes included, and the random initialization range. All morpheme vectors are derived through CBOW(Continuous Bag-Of-Words) model with the context window 5 and the vector dimension 300. It seems that utilizing the same domain text even with a lower degree of grammatical correctness, performing spelling and spacing corrections as well as sentence splitting, and incorporating morphemes of any POS tags including incomprehensible category lead to the better classification accuracy. The POS tag attachment, which is devised for the high proportion of homonyms in Korean, and the minimum frequency standard for the morpheme to be included seem not to have any definite influence on the classification accuracy.