• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 엑스레이 디텍터

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duoPIXTM X-ray Imaging Sensor Composing of Multiple Thin Film Transistors in a Pixel for Digital X-ray Detector (픽셀내 다수의 박막트랜지스터로 구성된 듀오픽스TM 엑스선 영상센서 제작)

  • Seung Ik, Jun;Bong Goo, Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2022
  • In order to maximize dynamic range and to minimize image lag in digital X-ray imaging, diminishing residual parasitic capacitance in photodiode in pixels is critically necessary. These requirements are more specifically requested in dynamic X-ray imaging with high frame rate and low image lag for industrial 2D/3D automated X-ray inspection and medical CT imaging. This study proposes duoPIXTM X-ray imaging sensor for the first time that is composed of reset thin film transistor, readout thin film transistor and photodiode in a pixel. To verify duoPIXTM X-ray imaging sensor, designing duoPIXTM pixel and imaging sensor was executed first then X-ray imaging sensor with 105 ㎛ pixel pitch, 347 mm × 430 mm imaging area and 3300 × 4096 pixels (13.5M pixels) was fabricated and evaluated by using module tester and image viewer specifically for duoPIXTM imaging sensor.

Signal and Noise Analysis of Indirect-Conversion Digital Radiography Detectors Using Linear-systems Transfer Theory (선형시스템 전달이론을 이용한 간접변환방식 디지털 래디오그라피 디텍터의 신호 및 잡음 분석)

  • Yun, Seung-Man;Lim, Chang-Hwy;Han, Jong-Chul;Joe, Ok-La;Kim, Jung-Min;Kim, Ho-Kyung
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.261-273
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    • 2010
  • For the use of Indirect-conversion CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) detectors for digital x-ray radiography and their better designs, we have theoretically evaluated the spatial-frequency-dependent detective quantum efficiency (DQE) using the cascaded linear-systems transfer theory. In order to validate the developed model, the DQE was experimentally determined by the measured modulation-transfer function (MTF) and noise-power spectrum, and the estimated incident x-ray fluence under the mammography beam quality of W/Al. From the comparison between the theoretical and experimental DQEs, the overall tendencies were well agreed. Based on the developed model, we have investigated the DQEs values with respect to various design parameters of the CMOS x-ray detector such as phosphor quantum efficiency, Swank noise, photodiode quantum efficiency and the MTF of various scintillator screens. This theoretical approach is very useful tool for the understanding of the developed imaging systems as well as helpful for the better design or optimization for new development.