• Title/Summary/Keyword: 디지털 변조방식

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Performance Analysis of DS-CDMA Signal through MZ Modulator in Optical SCM Signal Transmission (광 SCM 전송방식에서 MZ 변조기를 통과한 DS-CDMA 신호의 성능분석)

  • 김회준;임명섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2002
  • It is expected that the SCM (Subcarrier Multiplexing) optical link system, in which a number of small scale base stations with only antenna and RF transceiver are connected to central station through optical fiber, is in demand. In order to analyze the performance of SCM optical link system fur RF signal transmission, MZ(Mach-Zehnder) modulator's transfer function is modelled as nonlinear form with the cube of input signal. And considering the multiple access interferences occurred In the demodulation of other users'CDMA signals with multipath components after passing through MZ modulator, the BER performance is analyzed.

Performance Evaluation of Error Correcting Code through DVB-C2 Channel Encode/Decode Simulator (DVB-C2 채널 부복호 시뮬레이터를 통한 오류정정 부호 성능 검증)

  • Jung, Joon-Young;Choi, Dong-Joon;Hur, Namho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.272-274
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    • 2011
  • 최근 들어 케이블 방송망을 기반으로 한 디지털 방송, VoIP(Voice over Internet Protocol), VOD(Video on Demand), 영상전화, 이동전화, 무선 랜 로밍 등의 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스의 출현과 향후 도입될 새로운 융합형 멀티미디어 서비스의 수용을 위해 케이블 망의 고도화에 대한 요구가 제기되었다. 특히 유럽을 중심으로 이러한 요구를 만족시키기 위해 DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting)-C2 규격의 개발이 진행되었다. DVB-C2 규격에서는 기존의 게이블 전송 규격인 DVB-C에 대해 30% 이상의 전송 효율을 높이고자 새로운 변조 방식과 채널 오류정정 부호 방식을 도입하였다. 이에 본 논문은 본 논문에서는 DVB-C2 규격에서 도입된 채널 오류정정 부호인 BCH(Bose, Chaudhuri, and Hocquenghem) 부호와 LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) 부호의 연접 방식에 대한 성능을 검증하고자 한다. 이를 위해 개발된 시뮬레이터의 소개와 이를 통한 시험결과를 제시한다.

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Analysis on Spectral Regrowth of Bandwidth Expansion Module by Quadrature Modulation Error in Digital Chirp Generator (디지털 첩 발생기에서의 직교 변조 오차에 의한 대역 확장 모듈에서의 스펙트럴 재성장 분석)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Sung, Jin-Bong;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Yi, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective method to achieve the wideband waveform for high resolution SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) using the frequency multiplication technique. And also this paper analyzes the root causes for the spectral regrowth due to 3rd-order intermodulation in chirp bandwidth expansion scheme using quadrature modulator and frequency multipliers. The amplitude and phase imbalance requirement are defined based on the simulation results in terms of quadrature channel imbalance. This minimizes the degradation of range resolution, peak sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio. The wideband chirp generator using the frequency multiplier and memory map scheme was manufactured and the compensation technique was presented to reduce the spectral regrowth of SAR waveform by minimizing the amplitude and phase imbalance. After I and Q channel imbalance adjustment, the carrier level reduces -28.7 dBm to -53.4 dBm. Chirp signal with 150 MHz bandwidth at S-band expands to 600 MHz bandwidth at X-band. The sidelobe levels are reduced by about 8 to 9 dB by compensating the amplitude balance between I and Q channels.

Image Quality Evaluation of Digital X-ray Image and Film Image using Contrast Method (Contrast Method를 이용한 디지털 X선 영상과 필름 영상의 영상 질(Quality) 평가)

  • Park, Ji-Koon;Jung, Bong-Jae;Choi, Jang-Yong;Kang, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, an image quality evaluation of amorphous selenium based x-ray system was performed using modulation transfer function (MTF) measurement. MTF as a main factor of imaging quality evaluation was investigated by contrast method from acquired test pattern image. The MTF value was measured to 36.1% at 3.0 lp/mm which is twice as high as that in the film image. Compared with other studies, the results demonstrate that amorphous selenium based x-ray detector is clinically meaningful.

Analysis and Compensation of Current Measurement Error in Digitally Controlled AC Drives (디지털 제어 교류 전동기 구동시스템의 전류 측정 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • 송승호;최종우;설승기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.462-473
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the current measurement issue of all digital field oriented control of ac motors. The p paper focuses on the effect of low-pass filter and also on the sampling of the fundamental component of the m motor current. The low-pass filter, which suppresses the switching noise of the motor current, introduces v variable phase delay according to the current ripple frequency. It is shown that the current sampling error c consists of the fundamental component and high frL'quency ripple components. In this paper, the dependency of t this current sampling e$\pi$or on the reference voltage vector is investigated analytically and a sampling technique i is proposed to minimize the error. The work is based on the three phase symmetry pulse width modulation l inverter driving an induction machine. With this technique, the bandwidth of current regulator can be extended t to the limit given by the switching frequency of the inverter and more precise torque regulation is possible.

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Implementation of RFID System Type C Using VHDL (VHDL을 이용한 REID 시스템 Type C의 구현)

  • Cho, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 2006
  • In recent years, the Internation Standard ISO/IEC 18000-6 is announced and a new scheme of Type C is added to conventional standard. Among the RFID systems the ISO/IEC 18000-6 standard is the most interesting to companies due to its potential market growth. The operating frequency is between 860-960 MHz, and three kinds of RFID system are included in the standard, i.e. type A, B and C. In this paper, we implemented the data frame of type C with baseband coding using VHDL. The data frame is encoded based on Miller code and FM0. We showed the implementation results with waveforms. The data frame was proved that it is properly implemented by the experiment of transmission and receiving operation.

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Implementation Algorithms and Performance Analysis of Maritime VHF Data System Based on Filtered Multi-Tone Modulation (FMT 변조 기반의 해상 초단파 데이터 시스템의 구현 알고리즘 및 성능분석)

  • Park, Ok-Sun;Ahn, Jae-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.3
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes FMT(Filtered Multi-Tone)-based digital radio implementation algorithms and the results obtained by various field tests especially in terms of transmitter characteristics. In this study, we predefined frame structure and protocols used for the CSTDMA(Carrier Sensing Time Division Multiple Access) scheme, designed digital filters and RF front end to fulfill the system characteristics such as the spectral mask and processing delays given by the Recommendation ITU-R M.1842-1. The proposed system supports exchange of data for e-Navigation with the usage of wider channel of 50-100kHz bandwidth, Turbo coding and FMT modulation. Furthermore, the common Ethernet protocol makes connection to local WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network) on board the ship for other data services.

Allowable Interference Criteria Between Digital FWSs (디지털 FWS간 허용 간섭 기준)

  • Lee, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Song, Ju-Bin
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2008
  • The method to determine allowable interference criteria is required due to new digital FWSs(Fixed Wireless Systems) adding to allowable frequency bands, besides current FWSs and digital FWSs. In this paper, we suggested a method to define allowable interference between digital FWSs. Types of interference for FWS were defined and channel characteristics were analyzed. Allowable interference criteria were analyzed using the suggested method for M-ary QAM modulations, which is typical modulation technique of digital FWS.

Deep learning-based classification for IEEE 802.11ac modulation scheme detection (IEEE 802.11ac 변조 방식의 딥러닝 기반 분류)

  • Kang, Seokwon;Kim, Minjae;Choi, Seungwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2020
  • This paper is focused on the modulation scheme detection of the IEEE 802.11 standard. In the IEEE 802.11ac standard, the information of the modulation scheme is indicated by the modulation coding scheme (MCS) included in the VHT-SIG-A of the preamble field. Transmitting end determines the MCS index suitable for the low signal to noise ratio (SNR) situation and transmits the data accordingly. Since data field decoding can take place only when the receiving end acquires the MCS index information of the frame. Therefore, accurate MCS detection must be guaranteed before data field decoding. However, since the MCS index information is the information obtained through preamble field decoding, the detection rate can be affected significantly in a low SNR situation. In this paper, we propose a relatively robust modulation classification method based on deep learning to solve the low detection rate problem with a conventional method caused by a low SNR.

Implementation of Real-time Watermarking for H.264/AVC (H.264/AVC용 실시간 워터마크 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Jong;Hwang, Ho-Yeon;Park, Kyung-Ho;Hong, You-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.10b
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    • pp.97-98
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    • 2008
  • 디지털 영상에 대한 위/변조 방지 및 저작귁 보호를 위한 다양한 워터마킹 기법이 연구되어 왔다. 워터마킹 기법은 그 응용 대상에 따라 알고리즘이나 구현 방식이 크게 달라지게 되는데, 본 연구에서는 디지털 콘텐츠 대부분이 압축되어 전송, 저장되는 추세와, 최근 대부분의 멀티미디어 동영상 코덱 표준으로 채택이 되고 있는 H.264/AVC 인코더를 기반으로 한 워터마크 삽입을 실시간으로 수행하기 위한 기법을 제시한다.

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