• Title/Summary/Keyword: 등확률

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Malicious Web Log Identification based on Probability (확률 기반 악성댓글 판별)

  • Seong, Daegyeong;Lee, Hyunwoo;Lee, Changyeong;Kim, A-Yeong;Park, Seong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.905-908
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    • 2014
  • 악성댓글은 인터넷 상에서 상대방이 올린 글에 대한 비방, 험담 등을 하는 악의적인 댓글을 의미한다. 사용자에게 스마트 모바일 기기, 소셜 네트워크 서비스 등의 편리한 서비스를 제공함에 따라 악성댓글에 대한 피해도 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 댓글로부터 간단한 형태소 분석과 패턴 추출 과정을 거쳐 단어장을 형성한다. 단어장을 바탕으로 댓글에 포함된 단어가 악성댓글과 비악성댓글에서 나타날 확률을 구하고 이를 기반으로 주어진 댓글이 악성댓글인지 아닌지를 판별한다. 실험결과를 통하여 본 논문에서 제안하는 악성댓글을 판별하는 방법을 평가한다.

The Study on the Model of Extracting Collocations from Corpus in Korean Using the Statistical Tools (통계 기법을 이용한 연어 추출 모형 연구)

  • Ahn, Sung-Min
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2010.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 2010
  • 공기하여 나타나는 구 정보 중에서 언어에 대한 연구는 응용 언어학에 발전에 기여할 수 있는 부분이 크다. 연어란 어휘들 간의 제한된 결합 관계를 갖는 공기 확률이 높은 구 구성이다. 이러한 연어 구성에 대한 연구는 특히 기계 번역이나 사전 편찬 등의 분야에서 관심이 높아지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 언어를 추출하기 위해 T-test와 상호 정보, 조건 확률 등의 여러 통계 기법의 사용을 제시한다. 각 기법을 적용하였을 때 연어 추출에 어떠한 변화를 보이는지 조사하였고, 가장 적절한 기법의 적용도 모색함으로써 향후 언어 추출의 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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해상예인구난체제 개선방안 연구 논문

  • Sohn, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2008
  • 충돌, 좌초, 화재 등 실질적인 해양사고는 조금씩 감소하고 있지만 기관고장, 타기고장 등 단순사고는 매년 증가하고 있으며, 우리나라는 구난업체의 영세성으로 대부분의 예인구난을 해경 경비정에서 수행하고 있으나 선박예인은 사고선박의 크기, 선박고장 또는 파손상태, 기상개황에 따라서 고도의 예인기술을 필요하고 예인 중 타선박과 충돌이나 좌초, 침몰 등이 발생할 확률이 높아, 사고시 이의 인한 인적, 물적, 환경적 피해에 대한 손해배상문제 등이 대두 될 수 있어, 예인구난에 대한 관련법령 및 제도를 재검토하여 해상 예인구난체제 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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Heat-Wave Data Analysis based on the Zero-Inflated Regression Models (영-과잉 회귀모형을 활용한 폭염자료분석)

  • Kim, Seong Tae;Park, Man Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.2829-2840
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    • 2018
  • The random variable with an arbitrary value or more is called semi-continuous variable or zero-inflated one in case that its boundary value is more frequently observed than expected. This means the boundary value is likely to be practically observed more than it should be theoretically under certain probability distribution. When the distribution considered is continuous, the variable is defined as semi-continuous and when one of discrete distribution is assumed for the variable, we regard it as zero-inflated. In this study, we introduce the two-part model, which consists of one part for modelling the binary response and the other part for modelling the variable greater than the boundary value. Especially, the zero-inflated regression models are explained by using Poisson distribution and negative binomial distribution. In real data analysis, we employ the zero-inflated regression models to estimate the number of days under extreme heat-wave circumstances during the last 10 years in South Korea. Based on the estimation results, we create prediction maps for the estimated number of days under heat-wave advisory and heat-wave warning by using the universal kriging, which is one of the spatial prediction methods.

Assessment of Extreme Wind Risk for Window Systems in Apartment Buildings Based on Probabilistic Model (확률 모형 기반의 아파트 창호 시스템 강풍 위험도 평가)

  • Ham, Hee Jung;Yun, Woo-Seok;Choi, Seung Hun;Lee, Sungsu;Kim, Ho-Jeong
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.625-633
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a coupled probabilistic framework is developed to assess wind risk on apartment buildings by using the convolution of wind hazard and fragility functions. In this framework, typhoon induced extreme wind is estimated by applying the developed Monte Carlo simulation model to the climatological data of typhoons affecting Korean peninsular from 1951 to 2013. The Monte Carlo simulation technique is also used to assess wind fragility function for 4 different damage states by comparing the probability distributions of the window system's resistance performance and wind load. Wind hazard and fragility functions are modeled by the Weibull and lognormal probability distributions based on simulated wind speeds and failure probabilities. The modeled functions are convoluted to obtain the wind risk for the different damage levels. The developed probabilistic framework clearly shows that wind risk are influenced by various important characteristics of terrain and apartment building such as location of building, exposure category, topographic condition, roof angle, height of building, etc. The risk model presented in this paper can be used as tools to predict economic loss estimation and to establish wind risk mitigation plan for the existing building inventory.

Analysis of Prostitution Survey Using Randomized Response Model(RRM) (확률화응답모형(RRM)을 활용한 성매매조사 분석)

  • Son, Chang-Kyoon;Joo, Jae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2017
  • It is true that there is a possibility of distortion in the statistical surveys or actual surveys depending on which investigator, what purpose, and how research method. Even statistical results are more likely to be 'lying', and statistics on crime or delinquent are sometimes referred to as 'whopper'. There are many reasons for not trusting statistics on crime or delinquent, but one of the main causes is the existence of a hidden crime or an unreported crime. In order to overcome these hidden crime problems, victim surveys or self-report surveys are being used. However, this method also has the problem of underreporting or overreporting depending on the type of crime. Because investigations into crime, delinquency, and deviant behavior are very sensitive, the subjects have a psychological burden. A randomized response model has been developed and used in the field of statistics as a way to induce a true answer to the sensitive content which is burdensome to reveal the experiences of the survey subjects. This technique is a very useful way to solve the problems of victim surveys or self-report surveys. Nevertheless, there are very few cases in the field of criminology in Korea. Therefore, in order to examine the applicability of the randomized response model in the field of criminology, this study used the randomized response model to actually measure the content of prostitution for college students and the effectiveness of the randomized response model was confirmed.

A Hydrological Study on Rainfall Frequency Atlas in Korea (한국 확률강우량도 작성을 위한 수문학적 연구)

  • 이원환
    • Water for future
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 1977
  • The purpose of this study is to make "The Rainfall Frequency Atlas in Korea" by the analytical method with new hydrological concepts. In this study, all of the rainfall datas in Korea was used for surveying of the basic data, and so we can get 103 sites for annual rainfall data and 100 sites for the max. in a day that are suitable to the purpose of the study. The above data groups are possible to estimate the normal standard period by the moving average method with $\pm$5% of significance level of variance ratio between the max. and min. moving average and arithmetic mean, but it may be impossible to study until 1990's for the short duration under 18-hr because the sites, having the short duration data, are only 12. The results of this study are as follows; 1. The normal standard period estimated by the moving average method is 20 year with $\pm$5% of significance level of variance ratio, and 30 year with$\pm$2-3%. 2. For the annual and max. rainfall in a day, it is possible to make the rainfall frequency atlas with 30normal standard period, but it may be impossible until 1990's for short duration. 3. "Y-k method" developed by writer is best suitable in the rainfal frequency analysis in Korea because of its convenience and reduction in the amount of calculation compared with other methods. 4. To improve the utilization of the rainfall frequency atlas, the larger-sized and the more detailed iso-precipitation atlas must be drawn.atlas must be drawn.

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Study on the control methods of compositional ratios in co-evaporation system for SmBCO coated conductor (동시 증발 증착법을 이용한 SmBCO 초전도층 증착에서 조성비 제어 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.S.;Ha, H.S.;Oh, S.S.;Ko, R.K.;Song, K.J.;Ha, D.W.;Kim, T.H.;Youm, D.J.;Lee, N.J.;Moon, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.294-294
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    • 2008
  • 동시 증발 증착법 화합물의 구성원자를 독립적으로 증발시켜서 기판에 증착하는 방법이다. 각 물질은 온도에 따른 증기압을 가지는데 각 물질의 온도를 조절하여 증착률을 조절한다. 보트에서 떠난 원자가 기판에 도달할 확률은 챔버의 진공도, 보토와 기판과의 거리 등에 의하여 영향을 받는다. 진공도가 나쁠수록, 보트와 기판과의 거리가 멀수록 기판에 도달할 확률이 떨어진다. 동시증발 증착법을 이용한 SmBCO 초전도층 증착에서 각 물질의 기판에 도달하는 원자비를 조절하기 위하여 QCM(증착률 측정장치), QCM 가이드를 사용하였다. QCM sensor 입구에 튜브형태의 QCM 가이드를 설치하고 QCM 가이드가 특정한 물질의 증발보트를 향하도록 배치하였다. 따라서 각 보트에서 떠난 원자들은 특정한 QCM sensor에 도달하게 되고 결국 3원소(Sm, Ba, Cu)의 증착률의 비를 조절함으로써 조성비를 조절할 수 있게 된다. QCM 증착률의 비와 실제 조성비는 여러 가지 변수에 의하여 영향을 받는 다. 대표적인 변수는 챔버의 진공도, QCM 가이드의 직경 및 길이, QCM 센서와 보트와의 거리 등이 있다. 진공도가 높을수록 특정 보트에서 떠난 원자들이 QCM 가이드 입구에 도달할 확률이 낮아지고, QCM 가이드의 직경이 좁을수록 가이드 내벽에 흡착될 확률이 높아진다. 또한 QCM센서와 보트와의 거리가 멀수록 챔버내 잔류가스의 원자들과 충돌확률이 높아지므로 도달확률이 줄어들게 된다. 동시 증발 증확법에서 조성비의 재현성을 높이기 위해서는 매회 증착실험에서 진공도가 일정해야 하며, QCM 가이드와 보트와의 거리를 되도록 최소화 하고, QCM 직경을 크게 하는 것이 유리하다.

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An Analysis on the Models of Occurrence Probability of Marine Casualties (해양사고 발생의 확률모델 분석)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae;Keum, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • The marine traffic congestion has increased due to the expansion of vessel traffic volume in Korean coastal waterway these days. Heavy traffic could bring serious marine casualties which cause the loss of human lives, properties and marine pollution in coastal area. In this paper, the probability analysis of marine casualties in Korean coast. To achieve this aim, clears up the cause of accident and examines closely the mutual relations among marine casualties, weather condition, and marine traffic volume. These casualties are classified into several patterns or the point of view of ship's size, ship's type and ship's age and its characteristics of each pattern are described In detail.

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Atomic motion and spatial distribution of 87Rb by Coordinate-dependent asymmetry radiation force in MOT (MOT에서 좌표의존 비대칭 광압에 의한 루비듐 원자의 운동과 원자 구름 분포)

  • 박성종
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2000
  • We observed the spatial distributions of atom in a magneto-optical trap. These distributions include sphere, stick, ring, ring with core, sphere-sphere, sphere-ring etc. Coordinate-dependent asymmetry radiation force (CDARF) that arises due to laser beams misalignment and transverse profile of the laser beams is exerted on atoms, and the shape of trapped cloud is changed with the misalignment parameter. We use equations of motion that takes into account the Zeeman sublevels of the 87Rb atom, magnitude and direction of magnetic field, polarization of trapping lasers, and transverse profile of the laser beams. A theoretical analysis of the equation of motion for the trapped atom explained all the experimental observations.

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