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The Predicted Normal Value of Volume of Isoflow on Smokers and Nonsmokers (흡연자와 비흡연자에서 등기류용량(Volume of Isoflow)의 추정정상치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jung-Gook;Jung, Tae-Hoon
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.141-149
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    • 1992
  • In order to establish predicted normal values of volume of isoflow($V_{iso}\dot{V}$), $V_{iso}\dot{V}$ were measured in a total 234 healthy adults, consisting of 78 male nonsmokers, 108 male smokers and 48 female nonsmokers. The volumes of isoflow were determined through analysis of maximal expiratory flow volume curves recorded with a mixture of 80% helium and 20% oxygen(He-$O_2$ gas) following one(1VC) and three vital capacity(3VC) maneuver and with room air. Based upon the correlation of the observed values of the parameters to age and physical characteristics, the following regression formulars for the prediction of the parameters, using age in year(A) as a variable, were obtained. 1VC method ($V_{iso}\dot{V}_1$) Male smoker : 0.614A+2.347 Male nonsmoker : 0.370A-2.792 Female nonsmoker : 0.588A-2.459 3VC method ($V_{iso}\dot{V}_3$) Male smoker : 0.467A+1.696 Male nonsmoker : 0.288A-1.538 Female nonsmoker : 0.367A-0.114.

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Computational Analysis of Geometrically Exact Shell Elements Using Multipatch IsoGeometric Analysis (다중 패치 등기하해석을 이용한 기하학적으로 엄밀한 쉘의 전산해석)

  • Min-Geun Kim;Yeoul Song;Hanmin Lee;Jaeseung Kim
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a multipatch isogeometric analysis method is developed for a multi-connected NURB patch model and applied to geometrically exact shell element analysis. When connecting different NURBS patches, isogeometric analysis may become inaccurate due to the density of control point meshes and discontinuity between patches. To solve this problem, Nitsche's method is applied to the isogeometric analysis method to ensure the compatibility of the displacement and traction between two patches by using a potential function defined as the product of the displacement difference and traction of the two patches. The final derived governing equation is formed as a symmetric stiffness matrix from this potential function. Since the added system matrices from the compatibility boundary conditions are calculated as a boundary integral between patches, the computational cost does not increase significantly. For the positive definiteness of the system equation, appropriate stability parameters are calculated through generalized eigenvalue analysis, and the stability parameters and solution accuracy are analyzed according to the density of the integration meshes between the two patches. This multipatch isogeometric analysis method is applied to geometrically exact shell elements considering first-order shear deformation, and it is confirmed that by using Nitsche's method in this shell analysis with multiple connected patches results in improved stress continuity as well as displacement continuity between patches.

A Control of Luminous Intensity Distribution for LED Safety Luminaires using the Reflector (반사판을 이용한 LED 보안등기구의 배광 제어)

  • Seok, Dae-II;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 반사판을 이용하여 LED 보안등기구의 배광을 제어하였다. 먼저, 광학 설계를 용이하게 하기 위하여 집적화된 LED 모듈의 적정 배열을 도출한 후 반사판 설계를 하였으며, 광학 성능 예측 프로그램을 이용하여 결과물의 성능을 확인하였다.

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A Study for Designing of Intelligent Lighting Control LED Apparatus (지능형 조명 제어 시스템용 LED 단말기 개발)

  • Yoo, Soo-Yeub;Lee, Gi-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2008
  • This paper is a report of designing for LED lights driver unit. The main purpose of driver designing is high electrical efficient performance and intelligent control LED driver. This LED driver can be used for intelligent light control. This product expects to improve the light control by dimming instead of interlace on/off light control that increases the social cost such as car accidents and etc.

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The Analysis of Illuminance Distribution by Luminaire Position of Soccer Stadium using Pattern Search Method (Pattern Search법을 이용한 축구 전용 경기장의 조명기구 배치에 따른 조도분포 해석)

  • 최홍규;최병숙;서범관
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • 축구 전용 경기장에서 캐노피에 설치되는 등기구의 위치를 Pattern Search법을 이용하여 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션하였다. 조명 등기구 배치간격을 변화시키는 시뮬레이션을 통해 국·내외(FIFA, 유럽방송연맹, KS) 기준에 명시된 수평면 조도, 수직면 조도, 균제도, 눈부심 정도에 적합한 최적의 값을 찾았었다. 향후 국내 축구 전용 경기장 조명기구의 설계 및 시공, 유지관리 보수시 많은 참고가 되었으면 한다.

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Reflector design of tunnel lighting having asymmetrical luminance intensity distribution for CMH lamp (비대칭 배광을 가지는 CMH전용 터널등기구의 반사판 설계)

  • Jung, Seung-Gyun;Han, Jong-Sung;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2009
  • 에너지 절약, 고효율의 광원들에 대한 사용이 장려되고 있는 현재, CMH 광원은 이러한 기대를 충족시켜 주는 광원으로서 각광받고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 CMH 전용 터널 등기구의 반사판을 설계하여 그 결과를 예측하고, 광학 성능 예측 프로그램을 이용, 조명기구의 배치 결과까지 예측하여 국내 기준에 부합할 수 있는 성능을 확인하였다.

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