• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.14 no.8
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2016

Many studies have been conducted for a relatively short period of time since the introduction of flipped learning in the country. However, most research focuses on the ways of flipped learning and its efficiency, hence, the perception of the teacher about flipped learning has not been studied yet. In this study, to investigate the teacher's perception of flipped learning, 1,038 teachers conducted the survey which consists of three areas such as their understandings of flipped learning, their using patterns and their expectations of flipped learning in the future. The results showed that teacher's understanding and using state of flipped learning was not that high. Also, they were very cautious of using flipped learning for their class. Based on the results, the activation plans of flipped Learning were also proposed.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
• /
• v.52 no.1
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2020

The present study identified the restrictions on the use of sous-vide products in the Korean HMR market for small and medium-sized manufacturing companies. A detailed literature review revealed that the HMR market in Korea is close to saturation. Notably, the technologically advanced products produced using sous-vide seem to display significant potential to overcome market saturation. The sous-vide method differs from conventional cooking techniques and is characterized by maintenance of food texture along with flavor enhancement. However, due to the unfamiliarity of the manufacturers with this method and the unclear food safety regulations, mass food manufacturing companies do not agree on using this method; hence, sous-vide production is usually undertaken by small/medium sized companies catering primarily through online marketing portals. This study highlights the various restrictions to the implementation of sous-vide production, and discusses several practical implications of sous-vide production that would help users of this technique enter the HMR market.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.37 no.5
• /
• pp.403-410
• /
• 2010

Monad in Haskell allows one to do imperative-style programming as well as pure functional programming. In this work, we characterize monadic abstraction and its programming technique by restructuring an assembly language interpreter coded in pure functional style into the one by the monadic style. Monad programming consists of two phases; the State monad is applied to a stack and a symbol table, and then a State Monad Transformer integrating these two monads is constructed. As a result, we can see that the program code by monad programming is much clearer and more intuitive than one written in the pure functional style.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.28 no.5D
• /
• pp.741-747
• /
• 2008

Nowadays, the accuracy of the geoid model has been improved through development of the combination model which was composed of traditional gravimetric geoid and geometric geoid by the GPS/leveling data in USA and Japan. It is a state of the art method in geoid modeling field that what so called hybrid geoid. In this paper, as a basic study to develop Korean hybrid geoid model, we studied gravimetric geoid solutions using three gravity reduction methods (Helmert's condensation method, RTM method and Airy-isostatic method) and evaluated the usefulness of each method in context of precise geoid. The gravimetric geoid model were determined by restoring the gravity anomalies (included TC) and the indirect effects were made from various reduction methods on the EIGEN-CG03C reference field. The results are compared with respect to the geometric geoid undulation determined from 498 GPS/leveling after LSC fitting. The results showed that hybrid geoid with RTM (Residual terrain model) reduction method was most accurate method and the value of the difference compared to geometric geoid was $0.001{\pm}0.053m$.

• Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
• /
• v.29 no.1
• /
• pp.231-251
• /
• 2012

In this study, Linked Data was used for extending bibliographic data, because Linked Data provides shareable identifiers, data structures, and link information. Linked Data is especially efficient in expanding bibliographic data integrated with bibliographic ontology. Therefore, Linked Data and bibliographic ontologies were analyzed and available Linked Data was suggested. By linking between meta-data schemes, bibliographic data, and authority data, issues for the effective Linked Data sharing were suggested: 1) selecting proper Linked Data for each bibliographic organization, 2) linking between different Linked Data, and 3) developing their own Linked Data for each bibliographic organization.

• 전기의세계
• /
• v.25 no.6
• /
• pp.29-30
• /
• 1976

종래의 고압수은램프의 결점인 광색 및 연색성을 개선한 것이며 고압수은방전등의 석영발광관내에 각종 금속할로겐화합물을 봉입한 것이 메탈하라이드램프이다. 근래의 연구결과로 발광효율의 대폭적인 향상이 이루어지고 있다. 메탈하라이드램프를 크게 나누면 양광램프, 고효율 하라이드램프, 형광 고효율 하라이드램프 등으로 된다. 메탈하라이드램프는 경질유리외관내에 석영발광관을 봉착시킨 고압방전등으로 종래의 수은램프와 외관상 근사하지만 발광물질로서 금속할로겐화합물이 봉입되어 있으므로 램프설계에 있어서는 여러가지 배료가 이루워저야 한다.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
• /
• 2019.11a
• /
• pp.112-113
• /
• 2019

본 논문은 양극성 저압 직류배전망 구성을 위한 커플드 인덕터를 활용한 인터리브드 전압 밸런서의 소신호 분석 및 제어기 설계를 제안한다. 커플드 인덕터를 활용한 인터리브드 구조의 전압 밸런서는 출력 캐패시턴스 및 전체 인덕턴스를 줄일 수 있는 이점 있으나, 결합계수 및 인터리브드 입력으로 인한 회로 분석의 어려움이 존재한다. 본 논문은 이를 해결하기 위해 커플드 인덕터 등가회로를 통한 인덕턴스 결합 분석 및 제어 입력의 평균 계산법을 적용하여 소신호 모델링을 진행하고 제어기를 설계하였으며 이를 PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
• /
• v.28 no.2
• /
• pp.217-222
• /
• 2010

The geoid is the level surface that closely approximates mean sea level and usually used for the origin of vertical datum. For the computation of geoid, various sources of gravity measurements are used in South Korea and, as a consequence, the geoid models may show different results. however, a limited analysis has been performed due to a lack of controlled data, namely the GPS/Leveling data. Therefore, in this study, the gravimetric geoids are compared with the geodetic geoid which is obtained through the GPS/Leveling procedures. The gravimetric geoids are categorized into geoid from airborne gravimetry, geoid from the terrestrial gravimetry, NGII geoid(geoids published by National Geographic Information Institute) and NORI geoid(geoi published by National Oceanographic Research Institute), respectively. For the analysis, the geometric geoid is obtained at each unified national control point and the difference between geodetic and gravimetric geoid is computed. Also, the geoid height data is gridded on a regular $10{\times}10-km$ grid so that the FFT method can be applied to analyze the geoid height differences in frequency domain. The results show that no significant differences in standard deviation are observed when the geoids from the airborne and terrestrial gravimetry are compared with the geomertric geoid while relatively large difference are shown when NGII geoid and NORI geoid are compared with geometric geoid. Also, NGII geoid and NORI geoid are analyzed in frequency domain and the deviations occurs in long-wavelength domain.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.20 no.4
• /
• pp.295-304
• /
• 2020

This study analyze the meaning and the characteristic of branded contents ad, one of the leading advertising methods. 10 experts who work for various advertising fields were inteviewed through semi-Structured Interview method and connected the keywords. First, branded contents advertisement can be split into two part, congenital branded contents ad and acquired branded contents ad. Congenital branded contents have a customer process, (Attention-Awareness-Interest-Compromise) and agency process (Combine-Seed-Continuous- Compromise). acquired branded contents ad also have a different customer process (Attention-Interest-Awareness-Compromise) and agency process (Seed-Rootage - Combine- Compromise). 'Combine' stage and 'Compromise' stage is the new features in the branded contents ad and 'awareness'stage also has a different meaning with previous theories.

• Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
• /
• v.21 no.3
• /
• pp.215-223
• /
• 2011

암로디핀과 레파그리니드의 병용은 당뇨병의 합병증으로인한 고혈압 유발 시 병용 처방될 수 있다. 암로디핀과 레파그리니드의 약동학적 상호작용 연구를 위하여 암로디핀 (0.1 및 0.4 mg/kg) 과 레파그리니드를 흰 쥐에 경구(0.5 mg/kg) 및 정맥 (0.2 mg/kg) 투여하여 연구를 실시하였다. 암로디핀이 cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 활성과 P-glycoprotein (P-gp)의 활성에 미치는 영향도 평가하였다. 암로디핀의 CYP3A4의 50% 효소활성억제는 $9.1{\mu}M$ 이었다. 암로디핀은 P-gp의 활성에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 암로디핀 (0.4 mg/kg)은 레파그리니드의 혈장곡선하면적(AUC)과 최고혈장농도 ($C_{max}$)를 40.2% 와 22.2% 각각 유의성 (p < 0.05)있게 증가시켰다. 따라서, 레파그리니드의 상대적생체이용률 (RB)은 암로디핀과 병용투여 시 1.18-1.40 배 증가되었으며, 또한 레파그리니드의 절대적생체이용률(AB)은 대조군과 비교하여 41.0% 유의성 있게 증가되었다. 경구 투여 시와는 대조적으로, 암로디핀은 정맥 내로 투여된 레파그리니드에서는 약동학적 파라미터에 어떤 영향도 미치지 않았다. 따라서 암로디핀이 레파그리니드의 생체이용률을 증가시킨 것은 신장배설 감소 또는 P-gp 활성억제 보다는 암로디핀이 소장 또는 간장에서 CYP3A4을 억제시켰기 때문으로 사료된다. 암로디핀과 레파그리니드의 병용투여 시 레파그리니드의 용량을 조절하는 것이 안전하다고 사료된다.