• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.49-66
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aims to apply the counter terrorism policy in pertain to malicious drone abuse and the croweded public places in South Korea. And, to improve counter terrorism protection measure, this study suggests an adoptation of Anti UAV technology into counter terrorism related regulation. Method: Compared to nations' operations of counter terrorism prevention and protection activities with the South Korean gov, problems and limitations are suggested. Results: Anti UAV technology could not be applied for Multi-user facilities by any law due to the limitation, so that it is required to amend counte terrporism related policies and law. Conclusion: This study intends to identify various protection methods against UAV threats. To reduce the risk of UAV, the law of public safety and counter terrorism should be promoted and reinforced for the first.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.397-399
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 미래의 드론 상용화에 따른 드론의 악용가능성에 대하여 조사하고 이에 대한 대책 방안을 제시하였다. 드론은 관련 기술의 발전에 따라 다양한 분야에서 활용도를 인정받아 점차 상용화 되고 있다. 그러나 드론의 발전 속도에 비하여 드론을 사용하기에 적합한 사회기반은 아직 제대로 갖추어지지 않은 실정이다. 이로 인하여 드론을 테러 범죄에 악용 할 가능성이 있다. 이에 대한 대책방안을 기술적 안전성확보, 드론 사용 표준 마련, 드론 범죄 관련 법규 마련의 세가지로 제시하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2023.11a
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• pp.319-320
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• 2023

본 논문은 이러한 국가중요시설에서의 드론테러 위협과 대응실태를 분석하여 문제점을 도출함으로써 안티드론시스템을 실효적으로 활용하기 위한 법·제도적 발전방안을 제시하는 데에 연구의 목적으로 두었다. 연구방법은 질적연구방법으로서 기존 선행연구논문, 정책자료 등에서 다루지 못한 다양한 문제점들을 전문가 심층면담을 통해 분석하였다. 심층면담을 위한 연구참여자는 국내 안티드론 및 테러분야 전문가 16명을 선정하여 반구조화 인터뷰 12개 문항을 토대로 진행하였다. 연구결과 현재 우리나라 국가중요시설 드론테러에 대해 효과적으로 대응하기 위해서 선행되어야 할 4 가지 문제점에 대한 개선사항이 식별되었다.

• Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.395-410
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the current state of drone terrorism response at such critical national facilities and derive improvements, especially to identify problems in laws and systems to effectively utilize the anti-drone system and present directions for improvement. Method: A qualitative research method was used for this study by analyzing a variety of issues not discussed in existing research papers and policy documents through in-depth interviews with subject matter experts. In-depth interviews were conducted based on 12 semi-structured interviews by selecting 16 experts in the field of anti-drone and terrorism in Korea. The interview contents were recorded with the prior consent of the study participants, transcribed back to the Korean file, and problems and improvement measures were derived through coding. For this, the threats and types were analyzed based on the cases of drone terrorism occurring abroad and measures to establish anti-drone system were researched from the perspective of laws and systems by evaluating the possibility of drone terrorism in the Republic of Korea. Result: As a result of the study, improvements to some of the problems that need to be preceded in order to effectively respond to drone terrorism at critical national facilities in the Republic of Korea, have been identified. First, terminologies related to critical national facilities and drone terrorism should be clearly defined and reflected in the Integrated Defense Act and the Terrorism Prevention Act. Second, the current concept of protection of critical national facilities should evolve from the current ground-oriented protection to a three-dimensional protection concept that considers air threats and the Integrated Defense Act should reflect a plan to effectively install the anti-drone system that can materialize the concept. Third, a special law against flying over critical national facilities should be enacted. To this end, legislation should be enacted to expand designated facilities subject to flight restrictions while minimizing the range of no fly zone, but the law should be revised so that the two wings of "drone industry development" and "protection of critical national facilities" can develop in a balanced manner. Fourth, illegal flight response system and related systems should be improved and reestablished. For example, it is necessary to prepare a unified manual for general matters, but thorough preparation should be made by customizing it according to the characteristics of each facility, expanding professional manpower, and enhancing response training. Conclusion: The focus of this study is to present directions for policy and technology development to establish an anti-drone system that can effectively respond to drone terrorism and illegal drones at critical national facilities going forward.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2016.11a
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• pp.289-291
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 최근 전투양상과 테러관련 사례를 바탕으로 미래 전장 환경과 테러에 대비하기 위한 하나의 수단으로 무인비행체 드론을 중심으로 연구 과제를 도출하고자 한다. 그중에서 고가의 드론이 아닌 상대적으로 저가인 상용드론을 기반으로 프로그래밍과 구조변경 등으로 소부대 전술에 적합한 다목적 드론을 개발하고 활용하는 방안을 연구 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.60
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• pp.9-31
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• 2019

Due to the development of technology and popularization of drone, the so-called "dirty drone" that exploits drones for crimes and terrorism has become a social problem, and it is time to seriously consider the "revenge of drones." Indeed, the cases of threats posed by drones are expanding not only to threats to ground facilities, but also to aviation safety threats, more recently to large-scale events, demonstrations and crimes targeting specific personnel, and terrorism. This research clearly defined the concept of anti-drone when it emerged as a new type of social safety threat as it was abused in crime and terrorism, while response to it was not enough yet. Through this process, it was intended to present an effective anti-drones system. We analyzed the major controversial elements of anti-drone, and defined them as "comprehensive response activities at the legal, institutional and technical levels performed by law enforcement agencies, related technology and industrial entities in a way that prevents, detects, and blocks acts that violate public well-being and order, such as crimes and terrorism caused by the drones." To effectively respond to dirty drones, the authority of law enforcement agencies and the enactment of relevant laws were proposed. In the future, a comprehensive and systematic follow-up study of the anti system should be conducted.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.53
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• pp.11-33
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• 2017

Terrorism has existed in the entire human history and has become a significant topic in criminology while prior studies has focused on North Korea as the perpetrator, and this prevents an in-depth discussion of the international trends of terrorism. As soft targets are the main target of new terrorism and because we never ignore the significance of the consequences, there are needs for more studies on the topic. This study conducted a case study of major terrorism attacks and surveyed professionals in the field via an AHP analysis in order to find the characteristics of terrorism and its potential patterns in South Korea. As a result, we found that North Korea or the left-wing may utilize homemade bomb, motor vehicle or drone for the purpose of attacking multi-use facilities in South Korea. For policy implications, we insist developing a better CPTED approach on those facilities, improving professionalism of cyber-watchdog via more training and education, stricter control on drone permit, and operation of counseling centers for preventing radicalization.

• Korean Security Journal
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• no.46
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• pp.189-216
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• 2016

In March 2015, the North Korean UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) were found and countries around the world have actively developed UAVs. UAVs or Drone have become commercialized and more civilians use UAVs for leisure. The positive possibilities of UAV use expand. However, there could be the negative sides of UAV use. The UAVs could be used for the purpose of various crime, cybercrime, and terrorism. For instance, hacking devices attached drone could be infiltrated into the sensitive networks to steal personal informations and public data. This could be a new dimension of cybercrime. As the number of internet users and cyberspace rapidly expands, problems of crimes could be worsened both quantitatively and qualitatively. By contrast, defensive measures against such threats are limited. Especially, the Korean society is vulnerable despite its well-advanced internet and computer network technology. This article investigates the current UAV types and its developments, discusses various possibilites of UAV-related crime, cybercrime, and terrorism, and proposes responses.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.99-100
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• 2017

최근 이슈화되는 드론을 매개로 한 테러를 포함한 범죄 행위에 대한 예방 및 방어 기술이 발달하며 그에 따른 시장도 확대되고 있다. 본 연구는 지금 국내외 사례를 통해 어떠한 위협이 있고 관련 기술은 어떻게 발전하고 있는지 또한 관련 당국과 산업, 학계는 어떻게 준비하고 있는지 점검하고 차후 과제를 도출하는데 목적이 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.05a
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• pp.338-341
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• 2020

최근 무인이동체 기술과 IoT(사물인터넷)의 발전에 따라 드론에 대한 관심과 사용이 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 드론은 취미용으로 사람들에게 재미를 주는 것에서 나아가 긴급서비스, 조기정보, 모니터링 등 이용되는 분야가 다양하고 사람들의 편의에 맞게 분야와 활용목적이 점점 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. 하지만 이에 따라 불법몰카나 드론을 사용한 테러 등 악의적으로 드론을 악용하는 사례 역시 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 이를 예방하고 사전에 차단하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 주파수 송수신기인 Hack-RF One과 라즈베리파이, 안테나를 활용하여 Anti-Drone 시스템 프로토타입을 구현하였다.