• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10b
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• pp.667-669
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• 1998

그래프 드로잉 시스템이란 주어진 그래프에 대하여 그 그래프가 가진 어떤 특성을 가시화하여 그래픽하게 표현해 주는 소프트웨어 시스템을 말한다. 본 논문에서는 Java를 사용하여 WWW(World Wide Web) 상에서의 상호연결망 그래프의 대칭적 드로잉을 수행하는 그래프 드로잉 시스템을 소개한다. 이 시스템을 Ring, HyperCube, Butterfly와 같은 대표적인 상호연결망 그래프에 대한 기존의 드로잉과 대칭성을 잘 나타내 주는 드로잉을 동시에 보여주며, 또한 HyperCube, HyperTree, Pyramid와 같이 그 모양을 입체적으로 나타낼 수 있는 그래프에 대해서는 원근법을 사용한 3차원 드로잉을 하고 X,Y,Z 축에 따라 이를 회전시켜 그래프에 대한 이해도를 높였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.892-895
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 키넥트(kinect)의 인체 추적 기능을 사용하여 다중 레이어 기능을 제공하는 제스처 인식 기반 드로잉 시스템을 설계 구현하였다. 제안된 드로잉 시스템은 제스처를 통해 자유롭게 그림을 그릴 수 있는 시스템으로 그림을 그리는 붓의 굵기 선택, 지우개를 이용한 그림 지우기, 사물을 이용한 물감색 선택, 템플릿을 이용한 그림그리기 등을 수행하는 다양한 제스처가 정의 되어 있고, 제스처를 이용하여 화면에 자유롭게 그림을 그릴 수 있도록 함으로써 사용자의 몰입감과 흥미를 높일 수 있도록 설계 구현되었다. 제안 시스템은 원하는 템플릿을 이용하여 색칠하기를 수행하는 템플릿 기반 드로잉 레이어와 템플릿 없이 자유롭게 그림을 그리는 프리 드로잉 레이어를 지원함으로써 다양한 그림 그리기가 가능하도록 구현되었다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.26 no.11
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• pp.1353-1362
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• 1999

그래프 드로잉이란 추상적인 그래프를 시각적으로 구성하여 2차원 평면상에 그려주는 작업으로 대칭성은 그래프 드로잉시 고려해야 하는 미적 기준들 중에서 그래프의 구조 및 특성을 표현해주는 가장 중요한 기준이다. 그러나 일반 그래프에서 대칭성을 찾아 그려 주는 문제는 NP-hard로 증명이 되어 있기 때문에 현재까지는 트리, 외부평면 그래프, 직병렬 유향 그래프나 평면 그래프 등으로 대상을 한정시켜 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 본 논문에서는 병렬 컴퓨터나 컴퓨터 네트워크 구조를 가시화 시키기 위하여 많이 사용되는 그래프인 상호연결망(interconnection network)의 대칭성을 분석하고 분석된 대칭성을 최대로 보여주는 대칭 드로잉 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 그리고 이를 기반으로 하여 상호연결망의 기존 드로잉 방법들과 본 논문에서 제안한 대칭 드로잉 등 다양한 드로잉을 지원하는 WWW 기반의 상호연결망 드로잉 시스템을 구현하였다.Abstract Graph drawing is constructing a visually-informative drawing of an abstract graph. Symmetry is one of the most important aesthetic criteria that clearly reveals the structures and the properties of graphs. However, the problem of finding geometric symmetry in general graphs is NP-hard. So the previous work has focused on the subclasses of general graphs such as trees, outerplanar graphs, series-parallel digraphs and planar graphs.In this paper, we analyze the geometric symmetry on the various interconnection networks which have many applications in the design of computer networks, parallel computer architectures and other fields of computer science. Based on these analysis, we develope algorithms for constructing the drawings of interconnection networks which show the maximal symmetries.We also design and implement Interconnection Network Drawing System (INDS) on WWW which supports the various drawings including the conventional drawings and our suggested symmetric drawings.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.146-151
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• 2009

A reward of the work which used physical computing in fields artistic modern installation is becoming large. But the example that used a robot cannot try to easily look it up on a tool of the drawing which isn't robot use for interaction. I will mention it about a user and a drawing system design and the developmental process which I can communicate with at these papers. I used a Mindstorm NXT system to have been said in Lego companies in the robot which composed working environment, and I classified it to virtual environments that I forecasted environmental actual drawing this, and I did simulate. I used an Icommand library to control a NXT system, and drawing used a processing library in actual environments for the purpose of in order to to express to virtual environment. I got image information, and I expressed to a vector method SVG file to bases for line drawing. This system can have already made it according to demand of a user as real-time communication is possible by bluetooth working together. These figures can work to one performance not being stopping to the results of already in processes doing drawing.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.125-132
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• 2014

In this paper, we present marker-less fingertip and brush tracking system with inexpensive web camera. Parallel computation using CUDA is applied to the tracking system. This tracking system can run on inexpensive environment such as a laptop or a desktop and support for real-time application. We also present realistic water-based sign pen drawing model and implementation. The realistic drawing application with our inexpensive real-time fingertip and brush tracking system shows us the art class of the future. The realistic drawing application, along with our inexpensive real-time fingertip and brush tracking system, would be utilized in test-bed for the future high-technology education environment.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.8
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• pp.1615-1620
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• 2017

The development of Virtual Reality (VR)-related technologies has resulted in the improved performance of VR devices as well as affordable price arrangements, granting many users easy access to VR technology. VR drawing applications are not complicated for users and are also highly mature, being used for education, performances, and more. For controller-based spatial drawing interfaces, the user's drawing interface becomes constrained by the controller. This study proposes hand interaction based spatial drawing system where the user, who has never used the controller before, can intuitively use the drawing application by mounting LEAP Motion at the front of the Head Mounted Display (HMD). This traces the motion of the user's hand in front of the HMD to draw curved surfaces in virtual environments.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.9 no.12
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• pp.592-599
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• 2009

In this paper, I explain the design and implementation of an automated drawing system by communicating with a user. I made a system providing an UI for virtual environmental actual robot to interwork with environment to make a drawing that I was able to read work, and to help convenience of a user in computers. The UI of a system was used the AWT(Abstract Window Toolkit) in NetBean tools. To draw images, I got image information from SVG vector files. This system can make images according to the demand of users by using real-time communication. Also this kind of drawing process can be an artists performance, not only the final image as a result of the work. So I suggest that this real-time drawing process which is operated by user’s command can be considered as an artists performance.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.1381-1387
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• 2015

This paper proposes a sketch drawing system called m-shaper for musical shape generation. Through simple sketch drawing, users can generate musical shape configuration which can be played by a computer. One key ingredient of the process is a unique concept for the interactive musical shape generation that combines shape and sound based on the designers' manual inputs. m-shaper captures the numerical values of drawing characteristics and determines how the musical notes and shapes can be generated. Using a tablet, four sketch movements are captured such as pressure, tilt, rotation and speed. Each point of a shape corresponds to a certain musical note that represents a type of instrument, duration, pitch, and octave. The current m-shaper has been developed as a computational tool for supporting the schematic design process. Designers in m-shaper draw geometric sketches with a musical inspiration and explore possible conceptual forms. They also can control the parameters for results and transform their sketch drawing.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.34 no.12
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• pp.665-682
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• 2007

Line drawing is a widely used style in non-photorealistic rendering because it generates expressive descriptions of object shapes with a set of strokes. Although various techniques for line drawing of 3D objects have been developed, line drawing of 2D images has attracted little attention despite interesting applications, such as image stylization. This paper presents a robust and effective technique for generating line drawings from 2D images. The algorithm consists of three parts; filtering, linking, and stylization. In the filtering process, it constructs a likelihood function that estimates possible positions of lines in an image. In the linking process, line strokes are extracted from the likelihood function using clustering and graph search algorithms. In the stylization process, it generates various kinds of line drawings by applying curve fitting and texture mapping to the extracted line strokes. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed technique can be applied to the various kinds of line drawings from 2D images with detail control.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2001.10c
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• pp.658-660
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• 2001

디지털 캐로절이란 인터넷 상에서 존재하는 다양한 형태의 멀티미디어 파일을 동시에 한 응용에서 통합적으로 수용할 수 있도록 고려한 시스템이다. 련 연구에서의 멀티미디어 협력 작업 환경은 사용자가 웹에서 공동 작업 수행이 가능하고 브라우징 기능이 제공된다 즉 멀티미디어 협력 작업 환경에서의 웹 접근이 가능하게 화이트 보드, 응용 공유, 웹 노트 등의 기능을 하나로 통합한 시스템 환경이다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 캐로절 시스템에서의 오류 동기화 시스템을 기술한다. 오류 공유 시스템을 이용하여 공동 작업을 하는 다른 사용자들에게 신속히 전달하여서 오류 발생 인식을 공동으로 대처할 수 있도록 한다. 디지털 캐로절의 오류 제어조로 사용자 입력부. 브라우저 컴포넌트, 드로잉제어기, 드로잉 윈도우, 브라우저 제어기, URL 정보 추출기, URL 동기기, 오류 정보 추출기, 오류 동기기, 문서 출력부로 구성된다.