• Title/Summary/Keyword: 둥지형

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Simulation of Tsunamis in the East Sea Using Dynamically-Interfaced Multi-Grid Model (동적결합둥지형 모형에 의한 동해안 쓰나미 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Byung-Ho;Efim, Pelinovsky;Woo, Seung-Buhm;Lee, Jong-Woong;Mun, Jong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.41-55
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    • 2003
  • A dynamically-interfaced multi-grid finite difference model for simulation of tsunamis in the East Sea(Choi et al.) was established and further applied to produce detailed feature of coastal inundations along the whole eastern coast of Korea. The computational domain is composed of several sub-regions with different grid sizes connected in parallel of inclined directions with 16 innermost nested models. The innermost sub-region represents the coastal alignment reasonably well and has a grid size of about 30 meters. Numerical simulations have been performed in the framework of shallow-water equations(linear, as well as nonlinear) over the plane or spherical coordinate system, depending on the dimensions of the sub-region. Results of simulations show the general agreements with the observed data of run-up height for both tsunamis. The evolution of the distribution function of tsunami heights is studied numerically and it is shown that it tends to the log-normal curve for long distance from the source.

The Sexual Experiences of the Mentally Disabled based on the Grounded Theory (정신장애인의 성경험에 대한 근거이론적 접근)

  • Choi, Je-Woo;Oh, Geum-Sook
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.427-436
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to suggest a theoretical basic frame that is needed for nursing intervention regarding the sexual experiences of the mentally disabled. The data were collected through a series of interviews with 14 participants. With permission of the mentally disabled, the interviews were recorded and transcribed. The data were analyzed using the framework of grounded theory mapped out by Strauss & Corbin(1998). The following 3 theories were confirmed on the basis of repetitive relations: becoming nest type, exercising self-restraint type, getting tangled type. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a realistic sex education that is relevant to hospital, community mental health center, and culture. The nurse is required to activily participate in educating the mentally disabled with a diverse approach to instill and nurture the sober perspective about sex such as the pleasure, life, intimacy based on sexual equality.

Studies on the Nest site Selection and Characteristics of Habitat use of Long-tailed Tits Aegithalos caudatus in Korea (한국에서 번식하는 오목눈이의 둥지장소 선택과 서식지 이용 특성)

  • Baek, Chung-yeol;Lee, Jin-hee;No, Sun-ho;Jang, Kyung-Hee;Cho, Sam-rae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.829-836
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    • 2016
  • This study was carried out on Kongju National University and its neighboring area, Mt. Gyeryong national park and Mt. Worak national park in the breeding season of long-tailed tits Aegithalos caudaatus from 2008 to 2012. The result of the inquiry, the nests were found in 15 species of trees, and this result shows me it's not choosy about them. But after having classified them according to the features and analyzed them, long-tailed tits preferred evergreen needleleaf tree and deciduous broad-leaf tree and deciduous bush, especially evergreen needleleaf tree. The concealment rate of long-tailed tits' nests was $11.61{\pm}4.79%]\;4.38{\pm}2.19%$(n=29) in Kongju National University and it's neighboring area, $6.06{\pm}2.31%$(n=43) in Mt. Gyeryong national park and $4.38{\pm}2.19%$(n=32) in Mt. Worak national park. By regional groups, the concealment rates of neighboring nests were almost same, but there are no differences among the areas. The average of the color codes was $26.52{\pm}16.14$(n=32) that those of the nest subtract from those of surroundings of the nest. The nests were procryptic according to their surroundings, and if their nest in a tree were evergreen needleleaf trees, they were made of moss. while if the trees of nest in a tree were yellow because of fungus, made of dried moss, they were yellow, too.

Modeling of Tides in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea using Dynamically Interfaced Nested Tidal Model (둥지형 동적결합 조석 모형을 이용한 황해 및 동중국해의 조석모형)

  • Choi, Byung-Ho;Hong, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.243-258
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    • 2005
  • A fully-nonlinear two-dimensional dynamically interfaced nested tidal model has been developed with improved efficiency, usability, relocatability and also adopting different time steps for economizing computational times, which is based on two-dimensional tidal model of Choi(1990) with resolution of $1/15^{\circ}$ inlatitude by $1/12^{\circ}$ in longitude covering the whole Yellow and East China Seas continental shelf. To illustrate the validity and applicability of the present model, numerical model experiment was carried out for tidal distribution in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea emphasizing the Saemangeum area with enhanced grid system. The results from comparison with observed value showed that the present model gives reasonable agreement. The present modeling system is a relocatable tide forecasting system designed to predict tides at any location within the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea continental shelf sea.

A Nested Cauldron Structure in the Tertiary Miocene Eoil Basin, Southeastern Korea (한반도 동남부 제3기 마이오세 어일분지내 둥지형 화산함몰구조)

  • Son, Moon;Kim, In-Soo;Ock, Soo-Seok
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.121-131
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    • 2001
  • The combination of geological, structural and satellite image studies is used to make an examination of the Miocene eruptive type in the Eoil Basin, SE Korea. The basin subsided by the NW-SE extension due to NNW dextral shearing during the East Sea opening. Based on geological structures as well as lithofacies and ages of the basin-fills, it is divided into the NE subbasin and the SW subbasin which were abundantly filled with basaltic volcanics and marine sediments without volcanic materials, respectively: Syndeposional synclines and anticlines are characteristically developed in the NE subbasin, which amplitudes decrease away from the adjacent normal faults to make them into a homoclinal structure. The thicker lavas as well as the younger agglomerates and lacustrine sediments, which show circular distributions, are distributed around the axial zones of major synclines. The satellite image shows four remarkable circular structures within the NE subbasin. They are located adjacent to and along the normal faults, and they are laid almost exactly on the axial zones of the synclines as well as on the distribution area of the agglomerates and lacustrine sediments. These facts indicate that the basaltic lava effusion were conducted by the normal faults like a kind of fissure-eruption and its activity was more predominant at the sites in where the synclines are developed. More active effusion of lava became a reason for deeper subsidence to make differential subsidence and syndepositional folding adjacent to and along the normal faults. Hence, we suggest that a nested cauldron structure was formed in the NE subbasin of the Eoil Basin, and that the volcanism made the subbasin to be a lava pond and controlled the process of filling and sedimentation in the subbasin.

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Population Structure of Bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus in Lakes of the Han River System, Korea (한강수계 댐호의 블루길, Lepomis macrochirus 개체군 구조)

  • Song, Ho-Bok;Byeon, Myeong-Seop;Kang, Dong-Won;Jang, Chang-Yeol;Moon, Jeong-Sook;Park, Hae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.278-286
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    • 2012
  • This study was examined for information of management of bluegill, Lepomis macrochirus which is disturbance species of underwater ecosystem in Korea. Research of bluegill population was investigated spring-summer and autumn periods in the Han river system from 2009 to 2012. Bluegill inhabited mostly lakes, and restrictedly lived at still area in downstream. The range of relative abundance were 0.2~18.2% in individual number and 0.2~40.0% in biomass and it was subdominant or superiority species for the most part of the lakes. Population structure were analyzed r-strategy in Lake Soyang and Paldang and K-strategy in Lake Uiam and Cheongpyeong. But Lake Chungju was estimated transition period from K-strategy to r-strategy. Condition factor and body weight-total length relations were presented favorable condition. For the nesting, bluegill was formatted the group. And the water depth and the distance from shore were mean 56.3 cm and 191.9 cm respectively in nesting ground. Diameter and depth of nests were mean 42.4 cm and 9.7 cm respectively. These results are available for research of population dynamics and reproductive ecology of bluegill.

The Comparison of Wild Birds Movement between Eco-Corridor and Neighboring Crossing Road (생태통로와 주변도로에서 야생조류의 이동 비교)

  • Park, Chan-Ryul;Lee, Jang-Ho;Kang, Wan-Mo
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.639-648
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    • 2011
  • We recorded the movement of wildbirds nine times at Hoam 1st Tunnel, Kkachisan Park, Deungneung pass to compare the movement between eco-corridor and neighboring crossing road from June to September, 2006. Among three areas, birds did not prefer the eco-corridor at pass type such as Kkachisan Park and Deungneung pass, however number of species and individuals were high at the eco-corridor at Hoam 1st Tunnel. Over 90m width and the slope location of eco-corridors can be beneficial for wild birds to enhance the movement along eco-corridors between isolated two patches. Average foliage volume under two meters showed the relation with bush nesters, and that from 7 to 8m had the highest relationship with canopy nesters. In Seoul city, target species should be considered at the construction of eco-corridors according to site characteristics, but Paradoxornis webbianus could be suggested as a main target species at eco-corridors. To enhance the movement of diverse wildbirds, we would implement that eco-corridors could be located at the slope area with the size of 1ha (over 90m width), eco-corridors could be planted and managed with the high foliage volume of shrub layer under twometers and canopy layer over 8 meters.