• Title/Summary/Keyword: 두부방사선 사진

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USE OF COMPUTERS IN ORTHODONTICS (치과 교정학 분야에서 COMPUTER 이용에 관하여)

  • Bae, Se-Bok;Kyung, Hee-Moon;Sung, Jae-Hyun
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1989
  • About twenty years ago the computer was introduced into orthodontic, but not in clinics because it was inconvenient in cost, size, capacity and operation. But recent advances in the technology of electronics have produced a personal computer which is suitable for use in clinics. We have developed useful program for cephalometric Ax, model analysis and patient management. The computer program greatly aided in saving time & effort and performed well in the management & searching for patient data. But further studies about three dimensional analysis, S.T.O. and derivation of automatic treatment planning from analysis are needed.

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Skeletal Factors Related to Open Lock of the Temporomandibular Joint (측두하악관절의 개구성 과두걸림 환자의 골격적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Ji-Na;Lee, Jeong-Yun
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.267-274
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    • 2013
  • This study was performed to investigate the skeletal factors related to open lock of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ). We compared the skeletal measurements on the cephalogram and transcranial radiograph among 3 groups, open lock group consisting of consecutively filed 50 patients with at least one open lock episode within recent 1 year, temporomandibular disorder(TMD) group of 50 TMD patients without open lock diagnosed by Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (RDC/TMD) Axis I, and normal group of 50 patients without TMD or open lock. The patients of TMD and normal group were randomly selected in an age-and-gender-matched way with ones of open lock group. Open lock group showed smaller saddle angle than normal group on cephalograms and steeper inclination of the articular eminence than TMD and normal groups on transcranial radiographs. These results imply that the patients with the joint located more anterior and the articular eminence with steeper inclination might be riskier to TMJ open lock.

REAPPRAISAL OF SOFT TISSUE PREDICTION IN ORTHOGNATHIC SURGERY FOR MANDIBULAR PROGNATHISM (외과적 악교절수술에 있어서 측모연조직예측의 재평가에 대한 연구)

  • Chung, Moo-Hyeok;Nam, Il-Woo
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1991
  • Cephalometric prediction tracing is the preoperative double checking procedure which can predict bony and soft tissue change. Soft tissue profile prediction is routinely performed according to the known ratios of the soft to hard tissue movement which can vary considerably in each individual. Besides interindividual variation of the ratios of the soft to hard tissue change, actual results of the postoperative soft tissue profile can reflect other important modifying factors if it is compared with prediction tracing used. The purpose of this study is to compare soft tissue prediction tracing used with postoperative tracing and to find intervening modifying factor via serial tracing. Review of 30 prediction tracing showed that the most important factor contributing to prodiction tracing inaccuracy was the skeletal and dental relapse. And, some factors which may be responsible for prediction tracing inaccuracy were discussed.

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A CEPHALOMETRIC STUDY BY DOWNS ANALYSIS IN THE CHILDREN WITH NORMAL OCCLUSION (정상교합아동의 Downs 분석법에 의한 두부방사선 계측학적 연구)

  • Choi, Nam-Ki;Jeong, Byung-Cho;Yang, Kyu-Ho
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to establish the cephalometric standards in Downs analysis and to compare them with other races. The lateral cephalograms of 88 Korean children (47 boys, 41 girls) with normal occlusion and acceptable profile between 7 and 11 years of age were taken and Downs analysis was done. Results were as follows: 1. Norms of Korean boys, girls and both sexes at 7, 9, 11 years of age by Downs analysis were established. 2. There were no statistically significant differences between boys and girls about ten measurements in each group, but significant differences in the occlusal plane angle, lower 1 to occlusal plane angle, interincisal angle, upper 1 to APog plane among 3 groups(p<0.05)(p<0.01). 3. Facial angle, AB plane angle, Y-axis, lower 1 to occlusal plane angle and lower 1 to mandibular plane angle showed increasing tendency whereas angle of convexity, mandibular plane angle, occlusal plane angle and interincisal angle did decreasing tendency according to aging. 4. In comparison among races, measurements in Korean children were generally larger than those of Caucasian and Greek except for small interincisal angle, but Korean were similar to Japanese, Chinese, Israeli, Negro about all measurements.

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A study on the reproducibility of the natural head position according to the skeletal malocclusion types and sex (부정교합의 유형과 성별에 따른 자연두부위치의 재현성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ha-Ran;Lee, Dong-Yul;Kim, Kwang-Won;Yoon, Young-Jooh
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.30 no.3 s.80
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2000
  • This study was performed to evaluate the reproducibility of natural head position according to skeletal malocclusion types and sex using cephalometric radiographs for establishing orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. The sample consisted of 90 young adults (male 45, female 45) who had the skeletal malocclusion. Cephalometric radiographs were taken in natural head position, and statistical analysis was performed and method error of 6 postural variables were estimated to evaluate the reproducibility of the natural head position. The following results were obtained : 1. In the reproducibility of the natural head position, postural variables had no statistical significance In male and female (P>0.05). 2. In the reproducibility of the natural head position, postural variables had no statistical significance in Class I, II, III, and total group (P>0.05). 3. The reproducibility of natural head position using method error was excellent in all groups.

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