• 제목/요약/키워드: 동적슬롯 할당

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A Study on Bandwidth Allocation Scheme for VBR Service in Wireless ATM Networks (무선 ATM 망에서 VBR 서비스를 위한 대역할당기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김남희;김관웅;전병실
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1574-1582
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 ATM 망에서 VBR 트래픽에 대한 동적인 대역할당 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 동적 파라미터를 전송하기 위하여 인 밴드 방식을 사용하였으며, 버퍼의 길이와 변이를 고려하여 이동국에서 2 state bit를 기지국에서 전송하도록 하였다. 기지국에서 수신된 비트의 상태에 따라서 이동국에 데이터 슬롯을 할당한다. 제안한 알고리즘은 VBR 트래픽의 QoS를 보장하고, 시스템의 효율을 높일 수 있도록 하였고, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 알고리즘의 성능을 평가하였다.

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Efficient Management for the Capacity of Incheon Airport and Gimpo Airport through Dynamic Slot Allocation (동적 슬롯 할당기법을 통한 인천공항과 김포공항 수용량 효율화방안)

  • Kim, Sang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2017
  • Demand for air transportation in Korea keeps increasing, and the number of airport operations also grows as a result. The major two airports in Korea, Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport, share the metropolitan airspace, which is crowd with air traffic. As air traffic increases in the metropolitan airspace, the demand for the airport operations would outnumber the capacities of these airports. However, there is a room to efficiently manage the shortage of the airport capacity due to the different distributions of operations in these airports. This study presents a dynamic slot allocation that allows exchanging slots according to the traffic demand. The dynamic allocation mitigates the airports' capacity problem but the airspace capacity itself should be increased in order to tackle the problem fundamentally.

Performance Evaluation of the Dynamic Slot Assignment Protocol using Collision Resolution Algorithm (충돌해결기법을 적용한 동적슬롯할당 프로토콜의 성능 개선)

  • 강경훈;임석구;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.36S no.5
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • 유선망이 ISDN/B-ISDN으로 확장되고, 서비스도 음성에서 데이터, 영상 등의 멀티미디어로 통합 및 발전됨에 따라 무선망에서의 가입자 서비스 요구도 유선망과 대등한 수준으로 확대될 것이다. 이러한 무선 ATM망은 초기 사설망으로부터 서비스가 도입되기 시작하여 마이크로 셀을 기반으로 한 공중망으로 확장되어, 궁극적으로 유무선 통합 transparent 망으로 발전하게 될 것이다. 무선 ATM 망에서는 한정된 무선 자원을 이용하여 다양한 응용 서비스를 효율적으로 제공할 수 있는 다중접속 프로토콜을 필요로 한다. 본고에서는 먼저 현대 MBS에서 연구되고 있는 단일 및 다중 동적슬롯할당 기법을 소개하고 다양한 소스 트래픽에 대한 시뮬레이션을 통해 문제점을 분석하였으며, DSA 프로토콜의 단점을 개선한 두가지 방안의 충돌 해결 알고리즘을 제안하고 동질 및 이질 트래픽에 대한 성능을 비교 검토하였다. 제안된 알고리즘을 이용하여 연결상태에 있는 가상채널의 개수가 증가할수록 시스템 전체의 지연 성능을 현저하게 개선하였다.

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Performance Analysis on Adaptive Modulation Systems with Multislot Allocation for Multimedia Communications (멀티미디어 통신에 있어서 멀티슬롯 할당을 이용한 적응변조방식에 관한 성능해석)

  • 강희조;이말례;박경열
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.625-632
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes an adaptive multislot allocation algorithm in order to achieve large system capacity and higher throughput data transmissions. The proposed system is the combination of the slow adaptive modulation system, in which the base station dynamically a signs optimum modulation parameters measuring the CNR(carrier to noise power ratio) of each transmission terminal, and the multislot allocation scheme, in which the base station flexibly allocates an appropriate number of TDMA data slots according to the instantaneous load conditions. Computer simulations confirm that the proposed system can tremendously improve average message delay characteristics in comparison with the conventional fixed slot allocation method.

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A Dynamic Channel Allocation Employing Smart Antenna to Resolve a Crossed Time-slot Problem in TD-SCDMA (TD-SCDMA에서 셀 간 교차 타임-슬롯 문제 해결을 위한 스마트 안테나 기반의 동적 채널 할당 방안)

  • Kim, Eun-Heon;Park, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Duk-Kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.12A
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    • pp.1276-1285
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    • 2007
  • Since the TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access) system is based on TDD (Time Division Duplexing), the uplink and downlink can be allocated asymmetrically according to the traffic e.g. Web browsing. Although this asymmetric allocation can increase the frequency utilization, it may cause time slot opposing, which implies the time slot is assigned in opposing direction between cells. The time slot opposing can generate significant interference between cells, which results in severe performance degradation. In the paper, a novel dynamic channel allocation (DCA) is proposed in the TD-SCDMA system, to mitigate the impact of time slot opposing considering smart antenna. When the smart antenna is applied in the system, the inter-cell interference is largely affected by beam pattern and beam direction between neighboring cells. Therefore, the time slot opposing and smart antenna should be considered together in the DCA. The intensive simulations show that the proposed scheme can improve the system capacity compared to the conventional DCA schemes.

A Design of TC layer Controller for ATM-PON OLT (ATM-PON OLT TC 계층 처리기 설계)

  • 이석훈;채종억;유태환;김봉태;김재근;김대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.6B
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    • pp.1059-1067
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    • 1999
  • In this paper characteristics of ATM-PON is described and a TC layer controller for ATM-PON OLT is designed. This paper proposes an algorithm of economically controlling the grant information written by CPU to dynamically allocate the upstream bandwidth on the PON among the ONUs in a fair way and of encrypting the downstream data using a lower standard of encryption, termed data churning, which is used to distinguish it from existing transmission system scramblers and higher layer encryption methods. This paper also proposes a method of allocating churning-related message into the PLOAM cell in order to synchronously change the churning key between the OLT and the ONU.

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Dynamic Slot Allocation Scheme in Tactical Multi-hop Networks for Future Soldier Systems (개인전투체계 다중홉 네트워크를 위한 동적 시간슬롯 할당 기법)

  • Lee, Jongkwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic slot allocation scheme to improve the slot utilization rate in tactical multi-hop networks in which the channel condition varies due to node movements. The proposed scheme takes advantage of the fact that nodes that are more than three hops apart can use the same slot simultaneously. The frame is divided into two parts: the control period and the data period. To know the available slot information within two-hop distance, the node exchanges a slot allocation information with one-hop neighbors during the control period. The node can get the information on idle slots that are not used within two-hop distance but assigned already to other nodes that are more than three-hop away. The identified idle slot can be used by the node, which increases the slot utilization rate. The performance analysis results of the proposed scheme show that it increases the slot utilization rate sufficiently despite the overhead of the control period in the multi-hop networks of the future soldier system.

Design and Implementation of Dynamic TDMA MAC Protocol for Ethernet PON Using OPNET (OPNET을 이용한 Ethernet PON에서의 동적 TDMA MAC 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • 정상원;장용석;엄종훈;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.175-177
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    • 2002
  • Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network)의 핵심 기술 충의 하나인 MAC(Media Access Control) 프로토콜은 ONU(Optical Network Unit)들이 상향으로 트래픽을 전송할 때 공유되어 있는 링크상의 충돌을 방지하고, 효율적인 대역폭을 할당하기 위만 스케줄링 알고리즘을 포함하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 차세대 가입자 망인 Ethernet PON의 성능을 최대화하기 위해, 가입자 망의 특성을 고려만 동적 슬롯 할당 TDHA(Time Division Multiple Access) 방식의 MAC 프로토콜을 제안한단. 이를 검증하기 위하여 OPNET 시뮬레이션 도구를 이용해 Ethernet PON 모델을 설계하고 시뮬레이션 한다.

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Adaptive Dynamic Slot Assignment of VBR Traffics Using In-band Parameters in Wireless ATM (무선 ATM에서 In-Band 파라미터를 이용한 VBR 트래픽의 적응적 슬롯 할당)

  • Paek, Jong-Il;Jun, Chan-Yong;Kim, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a new adaptive slot assignment algorithm called In-VDSA in order to guarantee the QoS(Quality of Service) of VBR(Variable Bit Rate) traffics in wireless ATM and maximize efficiency in use of wireless channels. In the proposed algorithm, the status of terminal buffers is encoded in signed number on the GFC(Generic Flow Control) field of an ATM cell header and piggybacked. And also, the number of slots to be assigned to the next frame is adjusted effectively, which is different to methods in the conventional slot assignment algorithms. As a result, we can guarantee QoS such as CLR(Cell Loss Rate) and cell delay and achieve the higher utilization of channels. The validity of the proposed algorithm has been justified in performance by analysis through simulation results using the BONeS tool and comparison with conventional methods.

Multi-Channel TDM Protocol based on Traffic Locality (트래픽 편중화에 근거한 다중채널 TDM 프로토콜)

  • 백선욱;최양희;김종상
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.306-321
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    • 1994
  • Since TDM protocol can be easily implemented and show high throughput at heavy load, the researches on the multi-channel high-speed network based on TDM access control have been getting more attention than ever. TDM type multi-channel network, however, has disadvantages of excessive delay at light load and inadaptibility to traffic skewing. In this paper, we proposed a new multi-channel TDM structure, time slots are allocated proportional to the traffic flow pattern among the nodes. thus delay and throughput performance are improved. Design principles of TDM frame are discussed considering traffic locality and the number of available channels. Approximate analytic models for delay evaluation are developed and verified by simulations.

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