• Title/Summary/Keyword: 동수압

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Dam Structures and Penstock Considering Fluid-Structure Interaction (유체-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 댐 구조체와 수압철관의 내진성능평가)

  • Heo, So-Hyeon;Nam, Gwang-Sik;Jeong, Yeong-Seok;Kwon, Minho
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2022
  • Responding to the increasing demand for research on seismic resistance of structures triggered by a large-scale earthquake in Korea, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety revised the typical application of the existing seismic design standards with the national seismic performance target enhanced. Therefore, in this paper, the dam body of the aged Test-Bed and the penstock with fluid were modeled by the three-dimensional finite element method by introducing several variables. The current seismic design standard law confirmed the safety of the dam structure and penstock against seismic waves. As a result of the 3D finite element analysis, the stress change due to the water impact of the penstock was minimal, and it was confirmed that the effect of the hydraulic pressure was more significant than the water impact in the earthquake situation. When the hydrostatic pressure is in the form of SPH, it was analyzed that the motion of the fluid and the location of stress caused by the earthquake can be effectively represented, and it will be easier to analyze the weak part. As a result of the analysis, which considers penstock's corrosion, the degree of stress dispersion gets smaller because the penstock is embedded in the body. The stress result is minimal, less than 1% of the yield stress of the steel. In addition, although there is a possibility of micro-tensile cracks occurring in the inlet of the dam, it has not been shown to have a significant effect on the stress increa.

Numerical Analysis for Three-Dimensional Tsunami Force Acting on Multi-Onshore Structures (육상구조물군에 작용하는 지진해일파력의 3차원수치해석)

  • Lee, Kwang Ho;Ha, Sun Wook;Lee, Kui Seop;Kim, Do Sam
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.31 no.2B
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    • pp.175-185
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates tsunami force acting on a group of onshore structures numerically by using three-dimensional one-field model for immiscible multi-phase flows, which is based on Navier-Stokes solver. In particular, we studied on the characteristics of tsunami with respect to the arrangement of onshore structures and the distance from seawall trough numerical experiments. For validation of the numerical method used in this study to calculate tsunami force, numerical results for tsunami force on the structures in coastal area are compared with available experimental data. Furthermore, a detail study on the efficiency of the numerical method is performed for the estimation of tsunami force based on the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic methods in which the numerical results are used. The obtained results are compared to the previous experimental one and design criteria. Considering both experimental results and numerical analysis results, semi-empirical formula by regression analysis is proposed. As a result, it was confirmed that the numerical analysis is effective to estimate on tsunami force acting on onshore structures.

A Study on the Calibration of Measuring System for the DC Voltage Withstands Testing System (직류내전압시험기의 측정시스템 교정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Kim, Geun-Yong;Kim, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.648_649
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    • 2009
  • 직류내전압시험기는 접속재 등의 절연 성능을 평가하는 시험 설비로, 설비의 측정시스템은 성능평가를 주기적으로 실시하여 시험 신뢰성의 유지하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 직류내전압시험기의 측정시스템을 교정용 표준기를 사용하여 비교 측정을 실시하고, 그 결과를 시험시 반영하고자 한다.

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A Analytical Study on Seismic Performance of Stainless Water Tank using Lead Rubber Bearing (납고무받침을 이용한 스테인리스 물탱크 내진성능에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Hu-Seung;Oh, Ju;Jung, Hie-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2018
  • Earthquakes over 5.0 on the Richter scale have recently occurred in Korea, which has led to interest in the seismic safety of structures. If a water storage facility is damaged by an earthquake, the water could leak, and the insufficient water would make fire suppression difficult. Therefore, a water storage facility should satisfy safety requirements for earthquakes. In this study, the seismic performance of a water tank was improved by installing a lead rubber bearing between the foundation and the tank. It designed the lead rubber bearing available to the existed concrete foundation. ANSYS was used for modeling to consider the interaction between the fluid and structure of the tank and the hydrostatic and hydrodynamic pressure using four seismic waves. In the case of hydrostatic pressure at 2.5 water level, full level, the same stress appeared irrespective of whether the seismic isolation was installed. When hydrostatic pressure and hydrodynamic pressures are applied at the same time, the seismic-isolated water tank showed less seismic force, and the damping ratio was lower than that of general seismic isolation. This occurred because the weight of the water tank is much smaller than the stiffness of the seismic isolation. The result is expected to be used for further research on seismic capacity evaluation for water tanks.

XFEL Pulse Modulator Test using High Precision High Voltage CCPS (고정밀 고전압 CCPS을 이용한 XFEL 200MW 펄스 모듈레이터 시험)

  • Park, S.S.;Kim, S.H.;Kwon, S.J.;Lee, H.S.;Kang, H.S.;Kim, D.S.;Shin, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.97-99
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    • 2014
  • 포항가속기 연구소에서 4세대 전자를 가속시키기 위하여 RF 공급원으로 사용하는 펄스 모듈레이터의 고전압 안정도는 50ppm 이하의 고전압이 요구된다. 200 MW 모듈레이터에 공급하기 위하여 개발된 고전압 CCPS사양은 50 kV, 120 kJ/sec, 2400mA, 20ppm이하이다. XFEL용 모듈레이터는 고정밀 고전압 CCPS를 적용하여 운전하였으며 모듈레이터 사양은 400kV, 500A, 8us, 60Hz, beam voltage stability 0.005(%)이다. 본 논문에서는 개발한 고정밀 고전압 CCPS를 사용하여 시험한 모듈레이터의 시험 결과에 대하여 발표하고자 한다.

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Lateral vibration characteristics of a rotor system supported by hydrodynamic journal bearings considering the effect of a bearing width (베어링 폭의 영향을 고려한 동수압 베어링에 지지된 회전축 시스템의 횡진동 특성)

  • Han, Dong-Chul;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Jeong;Cho, Myung-Rae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.2106-2113
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the characteristics of lateral vibrations of rotor system supported by hydrodynamic journal bearings. Finite element model is developed for the dynamic analysis of rotor system. Hydrodynamic bearings are modeled with the distributed springs and dampers in shape of the 2nd order polynomials in the direction of bearing width. Experiments are conducted to measure the natural frequency, and experimental results are compared with the theoretical results that are calculated using the point model and distributed model. Theoretical results using the distributed model agrees better with the measured results as bearing width increases. Also, this method is applied to actual three-stage turbo blower model. Then, critical speed and forced vibration analysis are performed.