• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
• /
• v.45 no.4
• /
• pp.54-73
• /
• 2012

In this article, we examined the patterns of activities of the Sarmathians though in a humble measure, with a focus on the regions where the Sarmathian sheaths spreaded. One of the main weapons the mounted nomads like the Scythias, the Sarmathians, and the Alans used at war was a spear. Though complementary, a sword was the most convenient and appropriate weapon when fighting at a near distance, fallen from the horse to the ground. The Sarmathian swords continued the tradition of the Akinakes which the Scythias or the Persians used, but those of the Sarmathians showed some advances in terms of the easiness with which a sword was drawn out from a sheath, and the way the sheaths were worn to parts of a human body. It turns out that the Sarmathian sheaths, which were designed for the people to draw swords easily, having the sheaths attached to thighs through 4 bumps, spread extensively from Pazyryk, Altai, to South Siberia, Bactria, Parthia and Rome. The most noteworthy out of all the Sarmathian sheaths were the ones that were excavated from the 4th tomb in Tillatepe, Afghanistan which belonged to the region of Bactria. The owner of the fourth tomb of Tilla-tepe whose region was under the control of Kushan Dynasty at that time, was buried wearing Sarmathian swords, and regarded as a big shot in the region of Bactria which was also under the governance of Kushan Dynasty. The fact that the owner of the tomb wore two swords suggests that there had been active exchange between Bactria and Sarmathia. It seemed that the reason why the Sarmathians could play an important role in the exchange between the East and the West might have something to do with their role of supplying Chinese goods to Silk Road. That's why we are interested in how the copper mirrors of Han Dynasty, decoration beads like melon-type beads, crystal beads and goldring articulated beads, and the artifacts of South China which produced silks were excavated in the northern steppe route where the Sarmathians actively worked. Our study have established that the eye beads discovered in Sarmathian tomb estimated to have been built around the 1st century B.C. were reprocessed in China, and then imported to Sarmathia again. We should note the Huns as a medium between the Sarmathians and the South China which were far apart from each other. Thus gold-ring articulated beads which were spread out mainly across the South China has been discovered in the Huns' remains. On the other hand, between 2nd century B.C. and 2nd century A.D. which were main periods of the Sarmathians, it was considered that the traffic route connecting the steppe route and the South China might be West-South silk road which started from Yunnan, passed through Myanmar, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, and then went into the east of India. The West-south Silk road is presumed to have been used by nomadic tribes who wanted to get the goods from South China before the Oasis route was activated by the Han Dynasty's policy of managing the countries bordering on Western China.

• The Journal of Korean Philosophical History
• /
• no.54
• /
• pp.9-42
• /
• 2017

It is as necessary as ever to make constant efforts to overcome the regional strife between the eastern and western parts of Korea and come to a mutual understanding. To achieve this, we must endeavor to correct Korean people's distorted understanding of the history of Korean philosophical thoughts. Ordinary Koreans commonly and mistakenly associate the academic circles of Korean Neo-Confucianism with certain regions by which to divide them into Giho School and Yongnam School and then go as far as associating the schools and parties and pegging them 'Namin'(南人) to refer to as the followers of Yongnam School and 'Seoin'(西人) as the followers of Giho School. Such false notions must be corrected. During the reign of King Seonjo, political factions of Joseon were split into Yongnam and Giho, or East and West. At the time, the two cardinal directions East and West were only used to refer to the eastern and western parts of Seoul, and not Yeongnam(East) and Giho(West) of the Korean Peninsula. Therefore, the factional split at the time has nothing to do with regional cleavages. In fact, a majority of scholars representing Korean Neo-Confucianism maintained a friendly relationship regardless of the school, party, and region. Many leading scholars in the middle of the Joseon Dynasty namely Jo Sik(曺植)/Seong Woon(成運), Lee Hwang(李滉)/Ki DeaSeung(奇大升), Lee Hwang(李滉)/Lee Yi(李珥), Noh Susin (盧守愼)/Lee Yi, the ones in the late Joseon Dynasty -Jeong Gyeong Se(鄭經 世)/Kim Jang-Saeng(金長生), Jeong Gyeong Se(鄭經世)/Song Joon Gil(宋浚吉), and also those at the end of the Joseon Dynasty such as Kwak JongSeok(郭鍾錫) and Kim BokHan(金福漢) deeply respected each other and had a close friendship rooted in their academic commitment. The friendship between the leaders of Giho and Yongnam is a testimony to the high level of their character, academic achievement, and intellect. More than ever, such intangible intellectual and cultural resources drawn from Korean tradition must be utilized to the fullest. From this point on, we need to further promote the friendship and mutual understanding the scholars of Yongnam(Gyeongsang-do), Gyeonggi, Honam (Jeolla-do), and Hoseo(Chungcheong-do) enjoyed, and use them as a cognitive basis for harmony between the eastern and western parts of the country. These invaluable assets can be specifically used in the promotion of exchange between the local autonomous governments of the regions where above-mentioned scholars built an amicable relationship, joint commemorative events, exchange between families of the scholars of both regions, opening of special exhibitions dedicated to the harmony between Yongnam and Giho at museums in the two regions, co-organization of local festivals, joint operation of culture programs, and relationship and exchange between the 'seowons' in both regions, through which to promote the long history of exchange between the scholars of the past and utilize it in joint projects.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
• /
• v.34 no.2
• /
• pp.123-136
• /
• 1999

본 연구에서는 제주도의 사면별 강수 분포 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 기압배치와 상층 풍향별로 4개 기상관측소의 일별 강수량 자료를 분석하였다. 제주도의 강수량은 북서사면 보다 남동사면 쪽이 많다. 그리고 대부분 온대성 저기압과 장마전선, 태풍에 의한 것이며, 앞의 두 경우는 남.동사면, 태풍에 의한 것은 북사면에 많다. 태풍에 의한 호우는 사면간의 강수량 차이가 적고, 저기압에 의한 것은 동서사면간, 장마전선에 의한 것은 남북사면간의 차이가 크다. 풍향별로는 남동과 남서풍계에 의한 강수가 많은데, 겨울에는 북서풍계에 의한 강수도 많다. 기압배치형 보다는 기류의 방향에 따라서 사면간의 강수량 차이가 크며, 남서, 남동풍계가 우세한 여름에는 남사면 강수량이 많고, 북서와 북동풍계가 우세한 겨울에는 북사면이 많다. 사면간의 강수차이는 미우인 경우 더욱 뚜렷하고, 미우는 겨울 북사면에 많다.

• The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.9-17
• /
• 2010

Objectives : This study was aimed to evaluate the current status of East-West integrated treatment in stroke and brain disease and to discuss further plans. Methods : The medical records of patients who visited the stroke and brain disease center at Kyung Hee University, East-West Neo Medical Center from May 2006 to August 2010 were evaluated. The general characteristics of patients who underwent integrated treatment, trend in the number of cross referrals were initially evaluated. Later major disorders, the reasons of referrals and the number of visits in outpatients were analyzed. Results : 1. 3496 patients were referred from the eastern medical hospital to the western medical hospital and 2440 patients from the western medical hospital to the eastern medical hospital. The number of patients reached a peak alter the opening of the hospital and has decreased from then on. Referrals of female patients were more than those of male patients and patients over 50 years old were the most. 2. Admitted patients with stroke of chronic stage were most commonly referred from the eastern medical hospital to the western medical hospital and cerebral infarction was most common from the western medical hospital to the eastern medical hospital. Among the outpatients cerebral infarction topped from east to west, and stroke of chronic stage from west to east. 3. 36.6% of the patients from east to west received integrated treatment more than 3 times and 28.6% from west to east. Headache was the second most common reason to be referred from west to east and 36.7% of patients didn't continue to have either of the treatment and 30.3% received eastern treatment only, Conclusions: According to this study, chronic stroke management was successfully performed in the outpatient clinic in the form of East-West integration treatment. Further research on other diseases such as headache is recommended.

• The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
• /
• v.11 no.1
• /
• pp.18-25
• /
• 2010

Object : This study was conducted as part of the national project to standardize stroke diagnosis in Korean medicine. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the characteristics of acute stroke between heat pattern group and cold pattern group. Methods : We recruited stroke patients from 5 universities(Kyung-Hee University oriental medical center, Kyung-Hee University East-West Neo medical center, Kyungwon university lncheon oriental medical center, Kyungwon university Songpa oriental medical center and DongGuk university llsan oriental medical center) from April, 2007 until February, 2010. We diagnosed them and selected 463 heat pattern patients and 182 cold pattern patients. Results : We find that the risk factor of smoking, alcohol, diet(prefer to meat) are more associated with the heat pattern group. On the other hand, inflammation history in recent 3 months and diet(prefer to sea food) are more associated with the cold pattern group. RBC, Hg, Hct, TG, CK and Cl are more related to the heat pattern group. CPT, total cholesterol and HDL are more related to the cold pattern group. Tae-eum type takes high distribution of the heat pattern group, and So-eum type takes high distribution of the cold pattern group. Conclusions : This study provides evidence that the heat pattern group have more risk factor than the cold pattern group.

• Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
• /
• v.2 no.1
• /
• pp.20-23
• /
• 1965

우리나라는 연해(沿海)에 풍부(豊富)한 수산자원(水産資源)을 가진 동서남(東西南)의 삼해(三海)에 면(面)해서 멀리 탁 트인 태평양(太平洋)을 바라보는 위치(位置)에 있다. 이와같은 지리적(地理的)인 조건(條件)을 구비(具備)하고 있는 우리로서 어찌 바다에 관심(關心)을 갖지 않을 수 있겠는가? 풍부(豊富)한 수산자원(水産資源)이 있음에도 "배"의 부족(不足)으로 마음껏 이를 획득(獲得)하지 못함은 실(實)로 안타까운 일이다. 건국이래(建國以來) 조선산업(造船事業)에 힘을 기우려 이를 발전(發展)시켜왔으나 아직도 수요량(需要量)에 미달(未達)하여 약(約) 256,000여톤(餘屯)의 선박(船舶)이 부족(不足)한 실정(實情)에 있으며, 매년(每年) 1,3000여만불(餘萬弗)의 외화(外貨)가 선박운임(船舶運賃)으로 지출(支出)되는 현시(現時)에, 조선(造船)에 여러가지 애로(隘路)가 많다고 좌수방관(座手傍觀)하고만 있을 수는 없다. 이웃나라의 일본(日本)은 자국선박(自國船舶)뿐 아니라 널리 선박수출(船舶輸出)의 해외시장(海外市場)을 가지고 연간(年間) 200여만톤(餘萬屯)의 건조량(建造量)을 자랑하고 있다. 그러나 우리의 역사(歷史)위에도 통일신라시대(統一新羅時代)의 해양제패(海洋制覇)의 기록(記錄)과 임진란당시(壬辰亂當時) 우리해군(海軍)의 활동(活動) 등 우리선조(先祖)들이 그분들의 손으로 건조(建造)한 선박(船舶)으로써 활약(活躍)한 바 있고 지금의 우리도 차츰 조선업(造船業)을 부흥(復興)시켜 현재(現在) 4,000톤급(屯級)의 선박(船舶)을 건조(建造)하는 단계(段階)에 이르고 있는 것이다.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
• /
• v.17 no.2
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 2008

The Pungcheon-myeon, Andong, consists mainly of Precambrian metamorphic rocks, Jurassic igneous rocks, Cretaceous sedimentary rocks (Hasandong, Jinju and Iljik Formations) and Cretaceous igneous rocks (gabbroic rocks, dykes), in which several major faults are developed; Andong fault of ENE trend, which is the boundary fault of the Cretaceous Gyeongsang Basin and the Precambrian-Jurassic basement (Yeongnam Massif), Namhu fault parallel to it, Maebong fault of NNW direction, bow-shaped Gwangdeok fault of ENE direction which is convex toward SSE direction, and Hahoe fault of NNE direction. This paper is researched the geological structures around these major faults by means of the detailed geometric analysis on beddings, joints, faults and drag folds. As a result, a reverse slip faulting of top-to-the SSE movement accompanied with a regional drag folding is recognized from the arrangement of bedding poles measured around the Gwangdeok and Hahoe faults at its northeastern extension, and a zone of Gwangdeok drag fold of 150-300 m width, which is wider at the central and eastern parts of Gwangdeok fault and narrower at its western part and Hahoe fault, is also defined. It indicates that the Hahoe and Gwangdeok faults are a single fault and their movements are coeval unlike the results of earlier reasearchers. And, In this area are recognized two types of faults [(E)NE${\sim}$EW(fault I), WNW${\sim}$NNW (fault II), trending faults] and four types of joints [EW (I), (N)NW (II), NNE (III), NE (IV) trending joints]. These fractures were formed at least through four different events, named as Dn to Dn+3 phases. (1) Dn phase; the formation of joint (I) (Gwangdeok joint) and the intrusion of acidic dykes of EW trend under the compression of EW direction. (2) Dn+1 phase; the formations of joint (II) (Maebong joint), lens-shaped boudinage of acidic dykes, oblique-slip reverse fault (Fault I-Gwangdeok fault) under the compression of (N)NW direction, and the formation of regional zone of Gwangdeok drag fold accompanying the Gwangdeok faulting. (3) Dn+2 phase; those of joint (III), Fault II (Maebong fault) by dextral strike-slip movement of Maebong joint under the compression of NNE direction, and the extension cutting of Dn+1 structures due to the Maebong faulting. (4) Dn+3 phase; the jointing (IV) and the reactivation of Fault II as oblique-slip type with predominant dextral motion which took place under the compression of NE direction. It also suggests that the Maebong fault is not a tear fault deveolped during thrust tectonics of the Andong and Gwangdeok faults but is a post-fault during different tectonic event.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.1570-1574
• /
• 2009

2008년 여름 우리나라는 예년과 달리 홍수기에 북상하는 태풍이나 8월말에서 9월초까지 발생하던 장마전선의 영향을 받지 못했을 뿐만 아니라 홍수기 이후에도 중국에서 다가오는 동서고압대의 지속적인 영향으로 9월 중순 최고기온을 경신하면서, 강수가 없는 건조한 날씨가 계속되었다. 남부지방을 중심으로 8월말 이후 심화된 가뭄은 9월 중순에는 전국적으로 확산되었으며 도서지역의 부분적인 제한급수가 실시되거나 밭 작물 재배에 피해를 초래하기도 하였다. 본 연구에서는 위성영상 기반의 식생지수를 이용하여 2008년 가을가뭄의 시공간적 변화와 행정구역별, 권역별 가뭄 우심지역을 판별하였다. 또한, 가뭄정보를 제공하는 가뭄모니터링 시스템의 가뭄지수와 가뭄의 변화와 심도 등을 비교하였다. 위성영상자료는 MODIS NDVI를 이용하여 제작한 VCI와 SVI를 이용하였으며, 수자원공사의 '가뭄정보시스템'에서 제공하는 주 단위의 가뭄지수와 한국건설기술연구원 '통합수자원평가계획 시스템개발'에서 제공하는 월 단위의 가뭄지수를 활용하였다. 연구결과 행정구역상으로는 전라남 북도와 경상남도 지역이, 권역별로는 섬진 영산강 권역에서 극심한 가뭄이 발생한 것으로 판명되었으며 식생지수 기반의 가뭄발생지역 판별 결과와 기상학적 가뭄지수인 SPI와 PDSI의 가뭄분포가 유사하게 나타났다.

• The Safety technology
• /
• no.203
• /
• pp.21-23
• /
• 2014

지난 1984년 개통된 88올림픽 고속도로는 '전라남도 담양군'과 '대구시 달성군'을 연결하는 고속도로로 동서교류를 확대하는 큰 역할을 하고 있다. 하지만 현재는 국내에서 유일한 왕복 2차선 고속도로인 것은 물론 중앙분리대가 없는 유일한 고속도로로 유명하다. 즉 늘어나는 교통량을 감당하지 못하고, 안전성에도 문제가 있는 것이다. 때문에 현재 88올림픽 고속도로가 포함된 제12호선 고속국도에서는 왕복 4차선으로의 확장공사가 한창 진행 중이다. 오늘의 주인공인 (주)포스코건설은 고속국도 제12호선의 담양~성산 간 확장공사 제3공구 현장을 책임지고 있다. 확장공사가 이뤄지는 목적이 고속도로 운전자들의 안전성 제고에 있는 만큼 이곳에서는 그 취지가 무색해지지 않게 근로자들의 안전을 최우선 가치로 여기고 있다. 이곳 현장에서 어떤 안전활동이 전개되고 있는 지 찾아가 봤다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2019.01a
• /
• pp.193-194
• /
• 2019

소비 양극화에 따라 중산층의 붕괴가 이어지고 있다. 실제 미국의 탄산음료 판매는 2015년 3%의 매출 하락폭을 보였고, 국내 소비 또한 GDP 대비 민간소비 비중이 5.1%포인트 감소하는 등 불황의 그림자가 짙게 드리워져 있다. 그러나 생활용품관련 소비의 감소에도 불구하고 명품 소비는 지속적으로 증가하는 등 소비의 양극화가 심화되고 있는 실정이다. 한편 오프라인 매출이 감소하고 있는 반면 온라인 매출은 지속적으로 증각하고 있는 상황에서 온라인 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지를 알아보는 것은 의미있는 일이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 "결혼(mating goal)"을 프라이밍시키는 것이 남.녀의 의사결정에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보았다. 나아가 불확실한 의사결정상황에서 남녀의 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 추가로 살펴보았다. 연구결과 "결혼(mating goal)"을 프라이밍시키면 불공정한 제안을 거부하는 데 차이가 없지만, 여성의 경우에는 mating goal을 상기시키면 불공정한 제안을 더 많이 거부하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 mating goal이 여성들로 하여금 좀 더 자신의 의견을 강하게 표현하도록 하는데 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 점을 보여주고 있다.