• Title/Summary/Keyword: 돈(豚)

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Studies on the Distribution of Salmonella Group Organisms in Animals (1st. Report) Distribution of Salmonella Group Organisms in Dogs of Taegu Area (동물(動物)의 Salmonella속균(屬菌) 분포(分布)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) 제(第)1보(報) 대구지역(大邱地域)의 견(犬)에 있어서의 Salmonella 속균(屬菌)의 분포(分布))

  • Jo, Han-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1961
  • 동물(動物)의 Paratyphoid의 원인균(原因菌)으로서 각종동물(各種動物)에서 여러학자(學者)들에 의(依)하여 많은 Salmonella속균(屬菌)이 분리보고(分離報告)되고 있으나 우리나라에서는 아직 동물(動物)에 있어서 Salmonella속균(屬菌)에 대(對)한 관심(關心)이 극(極)히 희박(稀薄)하여 돈(豚)의 Paratyphoid와 추백리(雛白痢)를 제외(除外)한 그 외(外)의 가축(家畜)의 Salmonella증(症)은 거이 간과(看過)되고 있는 상태(狀態)에 있으며 인간(人間)의 Paratyphoid 및 식중독등(食中毒等)에 밀접(密接) 관계(關係)가 있음을 생각할 때 가축(家畜)의 Salmonella증(症)은 단지 수의학(獸醫學) 뿐만 아니라 공중위생상(公衆衛生上) 경시(輕視)못할 문제(問題)이다. 특(特)히 견(犬)은 애완용(愛玩用), 수렵용(狩獵用), 또는 가정(家庭) 경비용등(警備用等)으로 인간생활(人間生活)에 있어 접촉(接觸)하는 기회(機會)가 가장 많은 동물(動物)이므로 이로 인(因)한 인간(人間)의 폐해(幣害)을 생각하지 않을수 없다. 필자(筆者)는 견(犬)에 있어서의 Salmonella속균(屬菌)의 분포상태(分布狀態)를 조사(調査)할 목적(目的)으로 1958년(年) 하계(夏季) 대구(大邱) 시내(市內) 광견병(狂犬病) 예방접종시(豫防接種時) 가정상양견(家庭飼養犬) 100두(頭)의 분변(奮便)을 검사(檢査)하여 6두(頭)에서 Salmonella속균(屬菌) 각(各) 1주(株)씩을 분리(分離)하였으며 다음과 같이 균형(菌型)을 결정(決定)하였다. Sal. typhi-murium 1주(株) Sal. cholerae-suis 1주(株) Sal. paratyphi A 1주(株) Sal. bartord 1주(株) 균형미결정(菌型未決定) 2주(株) (경북대학교(慶北大學校) 논문집(論文集) 제3집(第三輯)에 발표(發表)하였음).

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Serologic Studies on Porcine Strains of Haemophilus parahaemolyticus (pleuropneumoniae) : Antigenic Specificity and Prevalence of Antibodies to Serotypes (Haemophilus parahaemolyticus (pleuropneumoniae)균(菌)의 혈청학적연구(血淸學的硏究) 특히 혈청형별항원특이성(血淸型別抗原特異性) 및 항체가(抗體價)의 분포(分布)에 대하여)

  • Kang, Byong-Kyu;Yamamoto, K.;Ogata, M.
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 1983
  • Haemophilus parahaemolyticus(pleuropneumoniae)균(菌)(HP균(菌)) 혈청(血淸) 1형(型)(4074주(株)), 2형(型)(1536주(株)), 3형(型)(1421주(株)) 및 5형(型)(966주(株))의 혈청반응특이성(血淸反應特異性)을 검토할 목적으로, 2주령(週齡)의 SPF돈(豚)에 HP균(菌) 신선분리주(新鮮分離株)(HP8주(株))를 경비접종(經鼻接種)하여 경시적(經時的)으로 나타나는 항체가(抗體價)를 주로 응집반응(凝集反應)(AG)과 보체결합반응(補體結合反應)(CF)으로 비교검토하였다. 아울러 야외(野外)에서 채취한 돈혈청(豚血淸)에 대하여 각 혈청형별(血淸型別) 항체가(抗體價)의 분포(分布)도 AG및 CF반응(反應)으로 조사하였다. 얻어진 결과(結果)를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 응집항체(凝集抗體)(AG항체(抗體)) 및 보체결합항체(補體結合抗體)(CF항체(抗體))는 접종(接種)한 다음 1주일에 나타나기 시작하였고, AG항체(抗體)는 접종(接種) 2주후에 그리고 CF항체(抗體)는 2~3주후에 최고치를 나타내었다. 그리고 CF항체(抗體)는 AG항체(抗體)보다 약간 늦게 나타나는 경향이 인정되었다. 2. HP균(菌)(HP 8주(株))혈청(血淸) 2형감염돈(型感染豚) 혈청(血淸)에 대한 각 혈청항원간(血淸抗原間)의 반응(反應)에서는 항체가(抗體價)가 낮기는 하나 교차반응(交叉反應)이 안정되었고, 특히 혈청(血淸) 1형(型) 5형항원(型抗原)에서 이러한 현상이 인정되었다. 3. 야외혈청(野外血淸)에 대한 HP균(菌)의 혈청형별항체(血淸型別抗體)는 주로 HP균(菌)2형(型)이 대부분이었고, 그 검출양성율(檢出陽性率)은 AG반응(反應)에서 48.6%, CF반응(反應)에서 37.1%를 나타내고 있어, HP균혈청(菌血淸) 2형균(型菌)의 감염(感染)이 존재함이 혈청학적(血淸學的)으로 확인되었다. 4. HP균(菌)의 혈청반응(血淸反應)의 실시에 있어서는 AG반응(反應)에서 나타나는 비특이반응(非特異反應)은 가검혈청(可檢血淸)을 kaolin처리 함으로서 이를 배제할 수 있었고, CF반응(反應)에 있어서는 신선자우혈청(新鮮仔牛血淸)을 보체계(補體系)에 첨가함으로써 효과적인 반응을 실시할 수 있음이 확인되었다.

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Effect of Humified Straw Used as a Medium of Trickling Filter with Livestock Wastewater on the Growth of Bunching Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L., var. crispa) and Soil Chemical Properties (축산폐수(畜産廢水) 살수여상충전재(撒水濾床充塡材)인 볏짚의 부숙처리가 상추(Lactuca sativa L., var. crispa)의 생육(生育)과 토양화학성(土壤化學性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Jeong-Je;Yang, Jae-E;Shin, Young-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1996
  • A feasible way to utilize small-scale livestock farm wastewater was explored. In place of common support materials rice straw was employed as a support medium of trickling filter for pig farm wastewater treatment. The straw medium which was humified for 20 days after wastewater treatment and mixed with soil significantly enhanced in general the development of bunching lettuce grown under greenhouse conditions. Improvement of soil chemical properties in terms of fertility was also achieved by the addition of humified straw medium after wastewater treatment. It was found that rice straw served as a satisfactory support medium of trickling filters with the wastewater treatment concerning removals of biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, and suspended solids.

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Application of the Trickling Rice Straw Filter Medium for Livestock Wastewater Enhanced Soil Chemical Properties and the Growth of Orchard Grass (Dactylis glomerata L.) (축산폐수(畜産廢水) 살수여상충전(撒水濾床充塡) 볏짚 시용이 토양화학성과 오처드그래스(Dactylis glomerata L.)의 생육에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Jeong-Je;Yang, Jae-E;Shin, Young-Oh;Shin, Myung-Kyo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.334-340
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    • 1997
  • It was proven that rice straw can serve can serve as a good support medium for trickling filter with livestock wastewater treatment. The efficiency of removal of removal of environmentally undesirable components from the wastewater by the straw medium was no less inferior to other commonly used support materials. The treated straw was also proven to be a source of abundant plant nutrients. The growth of orchard grass was enhanced greatly by the application of large quantity of the support medium. A maximum yield of dry matter was obtained at the rate of 40 ton/ha. Inorganic NPK elements as background fertilizers were highly recommended for better development in an early stage of growth. The nutritional status of the soil was very much improved by the addition of the medium in terms of exchangeable cations(K, Ca, Mg and Na), available phosphate, and organic matter contents. Nutrient uptake by orchard grass such as N, P and cations was enhanced by rice straw medium treatment and that was proportional to the levels of treatment.

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Distribution of the Mast Cells in the Parenchymal Organs of the Cattle, Horses, Pigs, Dogs, and Rompun-induced Mast Cell Degranulation in the Dog (우(牛), 마(馬), 돈(豚) 및 견(犬)의 실질장기내(實質臟器內) Mast Cell 분포(分布)와 Rompun을 투여(投與)한 견(犬)의 Mast Cell 탈과립소견(脫顆粒所見))

  • Kim, Tae-hwan;Lee, Cha-soo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.113-123
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    • 1985
  • This paper dealt with the distribution of normal mast cells in the spleen, liver and lung on cattle, horses, pigs and dogs, and also degranulation of mast cells in the dogs infected with Rompun (2% Xylazine HCl). The results observed are summarized as follows. Normal mast cells were distributed in spleen, liver and lung on cattle, horse, pig and dog. Mast cells were observed in both red pulp and surroundings of white pulp of the spleen in horse, in the white pulp of the spleen in cattle, in the trabeculae of the spleen in pigs, and in white pulp and red pulp of the spleen in dogs, respectively. Mast cells were observed in the portal triad of the liver in cattle and horses, in both portal triad and interlobular connective tissues of the liver in pigs, and not only the portal triad but also walls of the sinusoids and the central veins in dogs. A large number of mast cells were observed in the interlobular septa and peribronchioles of lung on all the species in this experiment. The mast cells are more numerous in the lungs than other organs. Author considers that numbers of normal mast cells distributed in the tissue is related to the dosage of Rompun in animal. The degranulation of mast cells were observed in the subcutaneous tissues of dog intramuscularly injected with Rompun(0.5ml/times) for 4 or 5 times and subcutaneously injected with Rompun(0.3ml/times) for 4 times. In dog intradermally injected with 0.1ml of Rompun, mast cells were decreased in number at 30 minutes and markedly decreased in number at 2 hours, but more or less increased in number at 3 hours after injection. In addition, the granules of the mast cells were decreased in number at 30 minutes and marked degranulation of the mast cells were recognized at 2 hours after injections, but normal mast cells begun to appear in subcutaneous tissue with the lapse of time from 3 hours after injection. There was also observed local infiltration of neutrophils in subcutaneous tissues of dogs intradermally injected with 0.1ml of Rompun at 30 minutes. At 2 hours after injection, numerous neutrophils and a small number of eosinophils were observed in the site of injection. Conclusionally, Rompun was regarded as a factor which causes the degranulateon of mast cell and the authors considered that histamine released from the mast cells by Rompun might cause relaxation of skeletal muscle.

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PAPER ELECTROPHORETIC SEPARATION OF SERUM PROTEINS IN CATTLE AND SWINE (여지전기영동법(濾紙電氣泳動法)에 의(依)한 한우(韓牛) 급(及) 돈(豚)의 정상혈청단백질분획(正常血淸蛋白質分劃)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究))

  • Rim, Bong Ho
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1964
  • The ratios of cattle and swine serum proteins taken from the slaughter house were studied by Paper Electrophoresis. 1. Of 79 cattle and 53 swine, 49 cattle and 32 swine were observed in this studying as normal animals, the rest which was over 60% of albumin, globulin values and 1/2 of A/G (albumin/globulin) ratio was observed separately as abnormalities, because physiological examination was not made before slaughter. The ratios of the normal serum proteins were A (albumin) 58.8, ${\alpha}$(alpha-globulin) 13.7, ${\beta}$(beta-globulin) 11.9, ${\gamma}$(gamma-globulin) 28.6, G(total globulin) 49.2, A/G 1.03 in cattle and A 48.4, ${\alpha}$ 18.0, ${\beta}$ 13.6, ${\gamma}$ 20.0, G 51,6, A/G 0.93 in swine, the result including abnormalities showed A 45.5, ${\alpha}$ 14.8, ${\beta}$ 12.5, ${\gamma}$ 26.7, G 54.5, A/G 0.83 in cattle and A 44.5, ${\alpha}$ 19.8, ${\beta}$ 13.7, ${\gamma}$ 21.8, G 55.3, A/G 0.80 in Swine. 2. The A/G ratio of cattle and swine were 1.03 and 0.93 respectively, the A/G ratio of Korean cattle and swine are higher than the ration reported of others. Although A/G ratio of swine was below 1.00, and its value showed slightly higher than the others. The A/G ratio in this result including the abnormalities was relatively low but this ratio was higher than that values obtained by other reporters. 3. Twenty nine percent of cattles and 34 per cent of swines in this study, fluctuation of A/G ratio was great. The values of ${\alpha}$ and ${\gamma}$ globulins thought to be influenced by the amount of total globulin except ${\beta}$-globulin in swine. To obtain more occurate results, more sample size is required, in other hand some animals that is in subclinical condition might influence the values of this study. 4. The ratios of each fraction mobility which were regarded albumin as 100 were A 100, ${\alpha}$ 73, ${\beta}$ 47, ${\gamma}$ 30 in Cattle and A 100, ${\alpha}$ 71, ${\beta}$ 46, ${\gamma}$ 30 in Swine.

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STUDIES ON BRUCELLOSIS 2. Incidence of Brucellosis Reactors (BRUCELLOSIS에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (제2보(第二報) 가축(家畜) BRUCELLOSIS에 대(對)한 역학적(疫學的) 조사보고(調査報告)))

  • Kim, Byong Koo;Song, Byoung Kyun;Lee, Taek Choo
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.53-53
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    • 1961
  • During the period from 1956 to 1959, a serological survey was conducted in au effort to assessing the incidence of brucellosis in various domestic animals in Korea. The following results were obtained. 1. Seventy-six dairy cattle which were imported in the year of 1956 had 9 positive reactors (11.84%). Of 1127 goats imported in 1956 and 1958, eleven(0.98%) were reactor animals. 2. In 1956, of 108 dairy cattle tested 10(9.25%) were reactors. In 1937 and 1958, a total of 155 dairy cattle examined hid ten (6.45%) positive reactors. In 1959, of 127 dairy cattle examined two were reactor animals. 3. In 1958 and 1959, 432 goats in some districts in Korea were subject to test for brucellosis and the test revealed five (1.15%) reactors. In 1958, 683 swine serum samples were examined and eleven (1.04%) were positive. In 1959, 1133 Korean cattle were tested and seven samples (0.64%) showed positive reactions. 4. In the month of July in 1939, 580 beef cattle in Cheju National Ranch and Branch were examined and 111 (19.13%) were found to be reactors. In October of the same year, 157 cattle, consisting of reactor and suspicious cattle groups, were tested, of which 71 samples reacted positive and 47 remained suspicious. 5. In December of the year of 1958, there occurred. an outbreak of brucellosis in a swine herd in the Sachon Branch Experimental Station. Seven serological tests on 438 swine serum samples were conducted, of which 122 (27.87%) were found positive. 6. Dairy cattle No. 33 and No. 35 which had been imported in 1956 and detected as highly positive, were examined for a prolonged period to follow the variation of antibody titers. A marked drop in antibody titer was seen two months after the initial test while the re-increase in titer was observer our months after the first examination.

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Research on the Prototype Landscape of Former Donam SeoWon Located in YeonSan (연산 돈암서원(豚巖書院) 구지(舊址)의 원형경관 탐색)

  • Rho, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Jong-Hee;Shin, Sang-Sup;Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2012
  • The position, size and landscape of the former Donam SeoWon as well as the physical organization of the old site, are studied to extract data for the enhancement of the authenticity of Donam SeoWon since its registration as a world heritage site. The results are as follows. The 'Donam(豚巖)' encaved rock, the tombstone of teacher Sagye(沙溪), Kimjipsadang(金集祠堂), the head of the Gwangsan Kim family, the Sagye stream in front of them, and the Gyeryong and Daedun mountains in the distance are united in the former Donam SeoWon as landscape elements that clearly show the characteristics of the former site, which was called 'Donam-Wollim(豚巖園林).' Moreover Yangseongdangsipyoung(養性堂十詠), adds the garden elements of a medical herb field, twins pond, a bamboo forest, a school, and a peach field. On this site, one can also engage in activities that are related to the land and are closely related to Neo-Confucianism such as fish watching, conferencing, visit in seclusion(訪隱), looking for monks, and overseeing farming. The former site facing east is assumed to have Sau(祠宇) - Eungdodang(凝道堂) - Ipdeokmum(入德門) - Sanangru(山仰樓: estimated). Jeonsacheong seems to have been located to the left of the Sau area, Yangseongdang, which contained upper and lower twin lotus ponds, on the right and was surrounded by various plants. As it has been used as a lecture hall for the past 250 years, the former Donam SeoWon, located 1.8km away from the current area, must be preserved, and the landscape should be formed to establish the authenticity of Donam SeoWon.