• Title/Summary/Keyword: 독경

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A Theological Study on the furnishings of the Sanctuary of Modern Catholic Church - Focused on the Architectural Interpretation of the Vatican Council 2 - (현대 성당건축의 성단구성과 성물에 대한 실천신학적 연구 - 제2차 바티칸공의회 문헌에 대한 건축적 해석 -)

  • 김정신
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.36
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    • pp.102-110
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    • 2003
  • This Study is concerned with the architectural problems particular to the design of the sanctuary in Catholic churches. The paper is meant to address two distinct groups - clerics and architects. Architects do not tend to think the church buildings theologically or liturgically, and priests, though they are often trained in the arts, do not tend to look at buildings the same way architects do. Hence, my goal is to adequately address the concerns of each in a language the other will understand, thereby building a bridge of communication between the two groups. The two main concerns of the study are to provide guidelines and reflection lot liturgically correct buildings, and to re-establish the traditions of church buildings. I discuss the idea of the sanctuary in the Catholic church,(in chapter 2) and examine each of the main furnishings of the sanctuary with regard to history, liturgical use, symbolism and related pastoral concerns.(in chapter 3,4).

주암댐 유역의 민요(民謠)(I)

  • Lee, So-Ra
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.20
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    • pp.239-278
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    • 1987
  • 보성군에서 수집한 민요들의 의식·노동·유희요(謠) 별(別)로 정리하였다. 의식요(儀式謠)로는 걸메당·상여·독경(讀經)소리가 실렸다. 전래(傳來) 혼인식(式)에 있어서의 가마소리인 걸메당소리는 전국의 몇 곳에서만이 가창자가 남아 있는 희요(稀謠)이다. 상여소리(처음에 운구 들어 울릴때의 긴소리, 길 갈 때의 가난보살과 어가리넘자, 비탈길 오를 때의 나무아미타불, 달구소리)는 전남지방에 널리 전파되어 있는 것과 동계(同系)이다. 노동요(謠)는 주로 농요(農謠)<광의(廣義)>가 수집되었다. 소동패전갈을 수록하였다. 모심기곡(曲)은 공(共)히 일반 농부가 쪼임에 비하여 모찌기와 논매기곡(曲)(<표2>참조)은 다양성을 띄웠다. 산아지로고나곡(曲)은 전(全) 면(面)에 두루 퍼져 있으며 논맬 때, 장원질소리, 소동패노래에도 쓰인다. 산떨이(올라간다)는 고흥군의 것과 같다. 터 다지는 노래로는 얼럴럴 상사도야를, 상량노래로는 어유아 상량이야를 부른다. 줄메고 나가는 노래의 받음구는 위야허허 또는 상사뒤여뒤여(회촌면)이다. 유희요(謠)는 남사당의 덜미 (꼭두각시극)노래인 떼루와 제나난실을 싣고 그 위에 치마·줌치·사위·강도령·이노래 등을 실었다.

Active Selection of Label Data for Semi-Supervised Learning Algorithm (준감독 학습 알고리즘을 위한 능동적 레이블 데이터 선택)

  • Han, Ji-Ho;Park, Eun-Ae;Park, Dong-Chul;Lee, Yunsik;Min, Soo-Young
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 2013
  • The choice of labeled data in semi-supervised learning algorithm can result in effects on the performance of the resultant classifier. In order to select labeled data required for the training of a semi-supervised learning algorithm, VCNN(Vector Centroid Neural Network) is proposed in this paper. The proposed selection method of label data is evaluated on UCI dataset and caltech dataset. Experiments and results show that the proposed selection method outperforms conventional methods in terms of classification accuracy and minimum error rate.

Exploring the Possibility of using Game Character Maengseung (게임 캐릭터로서 맹승(盲僧)의 활용 가능성 모색)

  • Qiu, Tian
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the possibility of using game character Maengseung in game content and to present the method. At first we made a study on the Maengseung's history and cultural status of Korean folklore. Based on this, we reviewed the value and utilization of the character as a cultural prototype in the game content and proposed the basic components of character creation according to the folk cultural characteristics of the character.

The musical Iconography of Borobudur and today's performance culture in Indonesia (보로부두르 주악도와 한국의 불교 악가무)

  • Yoon, So-Hee
    • (The) Research of the performance art and culture
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    • no.39
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    • pp.637-667
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    • 2019
  • I have researched in the field the religious and performance culture of Indonesia through the musical iconography of Borobudur. There are many kinds of musical instruments which belong to India or Indonesia, performers being either court or folk musicians. Contemporary south-east Asian Indonesia has a broad religious heritage. Most of the population is Muslim, but the culture and customs are rooted in Indian Ramayana. I discovered, for example, the same percussion instruments played on a person's knees. I also came across similar string instruments with long and elliptical resonance casks on the iconography of the Incense Burner and Byam temple stone pagoda of Beakje dynasty in Korea and in Borobudur in Indonesia. The two musical instruments can not be found in other countries, such as Silla, Koguryŏ, China or the silk road area, but only Indonesia or India. This suggests that Beakje Buddhism is from the southern regions rather than China. I also discovered the same dancing motion with the court performers on the iconography of Borobudur, and the same musical instrument and performance in the Gamelan in today's Indonesian performance. Despite a disjuncture between the people and their past, the Shailendra Buddhism is alive in people's life and culture in the present day. So we can discover some familiarities between Indonesia's Gamelan and the percussional performance in Korean Buddhist rituals.

A Study on Anjoon-gut Music in Daejeon - Focused on Sir Shin Seok-bong's Antaek-gut Music- (대전의 앉은굿 음악 연구 - 신석봉 법사의 안택굿을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Hye-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.38
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    • pp.5-42
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    • 2005
  • Based on a field investigation of intangible cultural asset # 2, author Sir Shin Seok-bong of Daejeon Metropolitan Cityinvestigated the music of Antaek-gut, which is the base and core of Anjoon-gut, and found the following musical features: A Jang-gu(drum) and Kkoaengkwari(gong) were used to recitethe Sutra(kyungmoon) of Anjoon-gut. The Jang-gu, located on the right side, played an accompaniment role with regular beats when the Sutra was recited. The Kkoaengkwari, located on the left side, played the role of covering the caesura of the Sutra passages, so it is played with various rhythmic variations in accordance with Kojang(鼓杖). This is one way of playing Korean national classical music that has temporary caesuras, depending on the rector's bre! ath or the contents of a Sutra during the Sutra chanting, with the Jang-gu covering the pause with its variation. In other words, when being played in concert, the instruments that play the main melody are at rest while another instrument takes its turn to play the main melody as a form of prolonged sound. The rhythmic cycles of the sutras of Antaek-gut recited with this instrumental accompaniment consist of five types; a) Woemarch-jangdan (a single beat) of 4 meter by 3 bit, b) Dumarch-jangdan (two beats) of 8 meter by 3 bit, c) Saemarch-jangdan (three beats) of 4 meter by 3 bit with a fast tempo, d) Mak-gojang, uniform beats with a standardized rhythm, and e) incomplete beats deviated from the regular beats. Sir Shin Seok-bong chanted Chang (唱), a traditional native song which he called 'Cheong (淸)' with a cycle of 'Dumarch-jangdan' throughout the places of Antaek-gut. Only 'Toesonggyung' a chant for the gate that was the last location of the Antaek, was chanted with a cycle of 'Woemarch-jan! gdan'. In addition, 'Saemarch-jangdan' and 'Mak-gojang' that had comparatively faster tempos than the former two jangdans, were played without a chant when a female shaman was dancing and catching her spirit-invoking wand. The 'Saemarch-jangdan', particularly, was played while dancing began at a relatively slow tempo, then proceeded at a violent tempo and then back again to the slow tempo. This shows one of the representative tempos of our music with a slow-fast-slow tempo. The organizational tones were 'mi-la-do'-re'', and its key tones of 'mi-la-do'' were performed with perfect fourth and minor third, which was the same as those of Menari-tori. However, it did not show a typical Sigimse, an ornamental tone, of Menari-tory, whose first tone, 'mi', is vibrated and its Sigimse is gliding down from the tone 're' to 'do'. That is because the regional tone-tori of Chungcheong-do have a relatively weaker musical expression than that of Gyeongsang-do. In addition, the rhythmic types in accordance with the words of a song for the Antaek-gut music had a comparatively faster tempo than the other sutras. Also, it was only with 'Toesonggyeong' that the tone 'la' continuously appeared throughout the melody and showed 'a syllabic rhythm', while other places consisted of either a 'syncopation' or 'melismatic' rhythm. Finally, according to a brief investigation of the tone organization in accordance with each sutra, the tone 'la' was given more weight. The tone procedure showed a mainly ascending 'la-do'' and the descending 'la-mi' with minor third and perfect fourth. Also, the overall tempo proceeded with M.M.♩.=116-184, while the tempo for the Gut proceeded with M.M.♩.=120-140, which was suitable for reciting a Sutra.