• Tribology and Lubricants
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.156-161
• /
• 2011

The rectangular waveguide technique can be used to measure the complex permittivity of dielectric material of various thickness and cross section. This paper presents the analysis system of engine oil permittivity at which deterioration of engine oil is measured at the X-band(8-12.5 GHz). The middle of the rectangular waveguide has engine oil case and is connected with VNA(Vector Network Analyzer) for the measurement of the transmission$(S_{21})$ and reflection$(S_11)$ and then the permittivity is extracted. The deterioration of engine oil is proved by the comparison with both the extracted data and reference data. As the additional research, This paper suggest that an accurate permittivity is considered by not only the wave guide length but the air gap between oil case and the waveguide.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.9 no.1
• /
• pp.199-203
• /
• 2005

We present a method to implement a $M{\times}N$ switching system by use of an $M{\times}1$ multimode waveguide and N hologram filters. The pass of optical signals is provided by an $M{\times}1$ multimode waveguide. The complex speckle patterns generated from the multimode waveguide are recorded into the N hologram filters and used as the code for destination. The feasibility of our method is experimentally demonstrated.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
• /
• v.16 no.2 s.95
• /
• pp.74-81
• /
• 1999

The integrated chip of optical micro-encoder was fabricated and the feasibility as displacement measurement device was confirmed. The geometry of micro-encoder was designed to utilize the optical interference effect on the second order of diffracted beams. The hybrid-type micro-encoder consisted with light emitting diode, photodiode, polyimide wave-guide and micro-lens provides stable micro-encoding results for high speed displacements. The measurement shows the resolution of displacement of 1.00 +/- 0.02 ${\mu}m$ for the grating with scale pitch of 2.0${\mu}m$.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.573-578
• /
• 2012

The simplified spot-size convert for optical network has been suggested. We have analyzed the mode field distribution and optimized the spot-size converter using beam propagation method. The designed structure was consisted of straight waveguide and taper waveguide using polymer. The efficiency of the designed spot-size converter was over 99%.

• The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
• /
• v.2 no.4
• /
• pp.39-46
• /
• 1991

전자파 문제는 넓은 의미로 산란(scattering)문제와 역산란(inverse scattering)문제로 나눌 수 있다. 먼저 산란 문제는 에너지 또는 정보가 실린 전자파를 한 지점에서 다른 지점으로 보낼 때 통과하는 경로상의 매질 분포에 따라 왜곡 또는 변형되는 정도를 알아내는 것으로 반사(reflection), 굴절(refraction), 회절(diffraction)등 의 현상을 수반한다. 이 때 전자파를 왜곡시키는 물체를 산란체라고 부르며, 이러한 산란체로서는 전송선, 도파관, 광섬유 등과 같은 도파구조(guided wave structure)자체일 수 있으며 그들 내부에 고의로 부착된 첨가물일 수도 있다. 또한 공기나 지하와 같은 개방 구조 내의 물체나 비균일 매질 분포도 산란체가 될 수 있다. 이와는 반대로 역산란 문제는 알고 있는 전자파를 미지의 산란체에 가한 후, 여기서 산란된 전자파를 측정하여 얻은 자료로 부터 역으로 산란체의 위치, 크기, 모양, 매질 특성 등을 알아내는 것이다. 이러한 역산란 문제는지하 탐사(geophysical probing), 원격탐사(remote sensing), 레이다 영상(radar imaging), 의료진단(medical diagnosis), 비파괴 검사(nondestructive testing)등과 같은 많은 응용분야에 걸쳐 있다. 본 원고에서는 전자파 산란 및 역산란 문제에 대한 기존의 다양한 해석기법들을 체계적으로 분류하고, 이들의 적용범위와 한계에 대해 간략히 소개하기로 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 2010.10a
• /
• pp.311-314
• /
• 2010

본 논문에서는 밀리미터파 대역 전파특성 분석용 샘플홀더 제작을 위하여 전파의 도파이론을 정립하고 밀리미터파 W-bnad(75 GHz ~ 110 GHz) 주파수 대역에 알맞은 도파관형 샘플홀더를 설계 및 실 제작하였다. 그리고 제작된 샘플홀더를 테스트하기 위하여 샘플시료를 제작하여 재료정수 및 전파흡수능을 측정하고 분석하였다. 분석결과 샘플시료 특성을 정확하게 측정할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 향후 이 측정 샘플홀더는 밀리미터파 대역 전파특성 분석을 위해 매우 유용하게 쓰일 수 있을 것이다.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
• /
• v.8 no.3
• /
• pp.332-339
• /
• 1995

In this paper, it was investigated the guided field intensity distribution of the channel in the silver & potassium ion-exchange glass-waveguide. The guided field intensity distribution analysis of ion-exchange glass-waveguide was based on the combination of the WKB dispersion relationship method with a Gaussian distribution function of refractive index profile and the Field Shadow method to the modeling of the channel waveguide. As the results of the channel waveguide modeling, it was represented 2-dimensional and 3-dimensional field distribution of ion-exchange glass waveguide.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
• /
• v.37 no.6
• /
• pp.524-529
• /
• 2000

Silica slab wavegudie was fabricated on Si substrates by FHD for planar optical passive devices. The slab waveguide consists of lower clad and core layers, where core layer index is controlled by GeO2 addition. Doping of GeO2 in silica is difficult because of the low deposition density due to nonspherical particle generation in FHD process. Silica core particles deposited at various conditions such as flame temperature and substrate scanning were analyzed by SEM and TEM. As the flame temperature increased, the surface roughness of the core layer was decreased up to 3.6 nm after consolidation. Index difference and thickness of core of slab waveguide were 0.3%, 8$\mu\textrm{m}$ respectively. Measured optical loss at TE mode was <0.04 dB/cm at 1.3$\mu\textrm{m}$ and <0.06 dB/cm at 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
• /
• 2002.04b
• /
• pp.105-108
• /
• 2002

We report on the polarization-insensitive design and fabrication of an arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG's) using sol-gel derived silica glass films formed on fused silica substrates to provide cheap and stable tools for better design. An arrayed-waveguide grating multiplexer with raised structure is fabricated in order to effect polarization sensitivity. Since polarization is usually not known after propagation in an optical fiber. passive WDM components such as monolithic wavelength demultiplexer have to be polarization insensitive. Here, we observed that polarization have effect on crosstalk of output spectrum in arrayed-waveguide grating

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
• /
• 2003.06a
• /
• pp.612-615
• /
• 2003

Maskless laser patterning process is developed using 3rd harmonic Diode Pumped Solid State Laser with near visible wavelength of 355 nm. Photo-sensitive curable polymer is irradiated by UV laser and developed using polymer solvent to obtain quasi-3D patterns. We performed basic experiments for the various process conditions such as laser power, writing speed, laser focus, and polymer optical property to gain the optimal conditions. Experimentally, the patterns of trapezoidal shape were manufactured into dimension of 8${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ width and 5.4${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ height. This process could be applied to fabricate a single mode waveguide without expensive mask projection method.