• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.40 no.11
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• pp.887-898
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• 2007

A physically based semi-distributed model, SWAT was applied to the Chungju Dam upstream watershed in order to investigate the spatial and temporal characteristics of watershed sediment yields. For this, general features of the SWAT and sediment simulation algorithm within the model were described briefly, and watershed sediment modeling system was constructed after calibration and validation of parameters related to the runoff and sediment. With this modeling system, temporal and spatial variation of soil loss and sediment yields according to watershed scales, land uses, and reaches was analyzed. Sediment yield rates with drainage areas resulted in $0.5{\sim}0.6ton/ha/yr$ excluding some upstream sub-watersheds and showed around 0.51 ton/ha/yr above the areas of $1,000km^2$. Annual average soil loss according to land use represented the higher values in upland areas, but relatively lower in paddy and forest areas which were similar to the previous results from other researchers. Among the upstream reaches, Pyeongchanggang and Jucheongang showed higher sediment yields which was thought to be caused by larger area and higher fraction of upland than other upstream sub-areas. Monthly sediment yields at the main outlet showed same trend with seasonal rainfall distribution, that is, approximately 62% of annual yield was generated during July to August and the amount was about 208 ton/yr. From the results, we could obtain the uniform value of sediment yield rate and could roughly evaluate the effect of soil loss with land uses, and also could analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of sediment yields from each reach and monthly variation for the Chungju Dam upstream watershed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.266-266
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• 2019

금강의 주요 지류인 미호천과 갑천은 대전광역시와 청주시가 위치하고 있으며, 두 도시지역에서 유입되는 오염물질로 인하여 금강 본류에 높은 오염부하를 제공하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3차원 수리동역학 모델인 EFDC 모델을 사용하여 미호천과 갑천의 수질개선이 금강의 수질에 미치는 효과를 분석하였다. 대상유역은 대청댐부터 백제보 까지 70km 구간이며, 모델의 격자는 Curvilinear-Orthogonal Coordinate를 사용하였으며 횡단방향 8개로 분할하여 총 6,698개의 격자로 구성하였다. 경계조건구성 및 모델의 보정은 국가정보 포털인 수자원관리종합정보시스템(WAMIS), 물환경정보시스템(WEIS), 국가기후데이터센터(data,kma,go,kr) 등에서 제공하는 유량, 수질, 기상 등 데이터를 활용하였으며, 모의 기간은 2017년이다. 수질의 보정은 대상유역 내 6곳의 수질 측정 지점에서 수행되었으며, 적합성 평가를 위해 R-square와 NSE(Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency) 두 가지의 통계 지표를 활용하였다. 수질의 경우 TN, TP, TOC, Chl-a 순으로 평균 R-square값은 0.75, 0.51, 0.36, 0.57이고 평균 NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency)값은 0.59, -0.18, -1.10, 0.27으로 모의 값과 실측값 사이의 상관관계는 TN에서 가장 높았으며 반대로 TOC는 가장 낮았다. 모의결과가 실측값을 정확히 반영하지는 못했지만, 수질의 평균적인 현상은 반영한 것으로 판단된다. 두 주요 지류의 수질이 동시에 15% 또는 30% 개선되었을 경우를 모의하여 금강 본류의 수질변화를 6곳의 수질 측정 지점에서의 실측값과 비교하여 분석하였다. 두 지류가 동시에 15%의 수질 개선 시에는 금강 본류 수질은 TN, TP, TOC, Chl-a 순으로 평균 11.80%, 7.90%, 8.63%, 7.04%의 개선되었으며, 30% 수질 개선 시에는 평균 23.66%, 15.92%, 17.36%, 14.26%의 개선되었다. 각 지점에서 고른 개선이 확인되었으며, 개선 효과는 TN이 가장 컸고, 반대로 Chl-a가 가장 적었다. 갑천과 미호천의 수질이 별개로 개선되었을 경우를 모의한 결과, 미호천의 개선이 갑천에 비해 금강의 수질 개선에 영향이 컸다. 이는 두 지류의 수질 농도는 비슷하나 갑천에 비해 유량이 많은 미호천의 오염 부하량이 높은 것으로 분석된다. 연구 결과 금강의 수질을 개선하기 위해서는 두 지류의 수질 개선이 필수적인 것으로 판단된다. 금강의 TN 농도는 두 지류의 영향이 가장 컸으며, 개선 효과는 Chl-a에서 가장 적었다. 또한 갑천에 비해 미호천이 금강 수질에 영향이 큼을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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• v.7 no.2
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• pp.65-70
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• 1998

An integrated EIA tool was developed to analyze present and future environmental quality status of Youngwol Basin using ArcView and FEMWASP. All the input data and computational results were prepared and graphically displayed on the basis of ArcView. FEMWASP and ArcView were integrated using the command "system.execute" in script of Avenue. Modeling items were inserted in the GUI of ArcView. The modeling result showed that the water quality of the proposed Yougwol Lake would be at the stage of eutrophication. The developed system can be applied to the water quality management of drinking water resources to set up the regulatory acts and project plan of governmental policy.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2021.06a
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• pp.273-273
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• 2021

기후변화는 미래세대의 문제뿐만 아니라 현재를 살고 있는 우리들에게도 매우 심각한 화두가 되고 있다. 또한 OECD 환경전망 2050 보고서를 비롯한 많은 연구에서 온실가스 증가로 인한 지구 평균기온 상승을 경고하고 있다. 평균기온 상승은 강우패턴의 변화를 일으켜 극한기후상황인 가뭄, 폭염, 홍수 등의 증가로 이어지며, 많은 피해가 예상된다. 우리나라 연평균기온은 1981년~2010년 1.2℃ 상승 했으며, RCP8.5 시나리오에서는 2100년경 4.7℃ 증가하는 것으로 전망된다. 이로 인해 열대야일수, 폭염일수, 여름일수와 같은 극한지수가 증가하고 강수량 변동이 매우 클 것으로 예상되며, 가뭄관련 최대무강수 지속기간도 길어지며, 극심한 물부족이 예상된다. 따라서 가뭄 재해를 대비하고, 지하수의 활용에 대한 계획 수립에 바탕이 되는 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 기후변화에 의한 가뭄기간 동안의 지하수위 변동 특성을 예측하고자 한다. 기후변화 예측은 IPCC 대표농도경로 RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0, RCP8.5 시나리오에 의한 기상청의 미래 기후전망 프로그램을 활용하여 경주지역의 2021년~2100년 까지의 평균기온, 강수량을 분석하였다. 연구대상 유역의 도시개발계획을 조사하고 장래 토지피복도를 추정하여 SWAT모형에 적용하여 지하수 함양에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 인자들에 대한 보정 및 모델링을 실시하여 장래 기후변화에 의한 지하수 함양량을 추정하였다.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.654-660
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• 2006

This study investigated the discharge characteristics of combined sewer overflows(CSOs) at a small watershed located in the Ojeong-cheon area of the Daejeon-cheon, Daejeon City. The long-term variations of discharges, water quality, and SS loads from 2001 to 2004 were simulated using SWMM. The simulation results indicated that suspended solid(SS) loads during the rainy seasons(July${\sim}$August) were highest throughout the whole year, but not substantially higher than those during the dry seasons. This result is due to the fact that contaminants do not buildup significantly because of frequent rainfall events during the wet seasons. It was estimated that about 9.3% of SS was discharged to the receiving body the during dry seasons while 90.7% during the rainy seasons. Further analysis showed that during the wet seasons SS loads discharged at the site as CSOs and at the wastewater treatment plant without treatment were 38% and 62%, respectively.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.46 no.4
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• pp.413-424
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• 2013

The TMDL, the watershed-oriented water quality management policy, was introduced to inhibit the total amount of pollutant loading generation, and to develop the region environmentally friendly. However, despite the implementation of TMDL, the water quality of Nam river downstream has worsened continuously since 2005. Diverse pollution sources such as cities and industrial zone are scattered around the Nam river. Eutrophication are caused due to deterioration of water quality by low velocity. BOD concentrations in the eutrophic waters affected by the incoming BOD and the autochthonous BOD by the production of phytoplankton. In this study, the quantitative relation of incoming BOD and autochthonous BOD was analyzed for water quality management. The influence of autochthonous BOD was analyzed using QUALKO2 and QUAL2E. Considering the effects of Chl.a, BOD concentration from QUALKO2 model simulations is higher than BOD concentration from QUAL2E model. The results of QUALKO2 showed higher correlation with the measured data. Autochthonous BOD needs to be managed to solve the water pollution problem of Nam river downstream, which is looking for ways to reduce Chl.a by using the increase of the dam outflow and the improvement of the water quality from WWTP.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.6B
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• pp.551-560
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• 2009

This paper describes a newly developed pollutant transport model named ARPTM which was designed to simulate the transport and characteristics of pollutant materials after an accidental spill in upstream of river system up to a given position in the downstream. In particular, the ARPTM incorporated ADCP data to compute longitudinal dispersion coefficient and advection velocity which are necessary to apply one-dimensional advection-dispersion equation. ARPTM was built on top of the geographic information system platforms to take advantage of the technology's capabilities to track geo-referenced processes and visualize the simulated results in conjunction with associated geographic layers such as digital maps. The ARPTM computes travel distance, time, and concentration of the pollutant cloud in the given flow path from the river network, after quickly finding path between the spill of the pollutant material and any concerned points in the downstream. ARPTM is closely connected with a recently developed GIS-based Arc River database that stores inputs and outputs of ARPTM. ARPTM thereby assembles measurements, modeling, and cyberinfrastructure components to create a useful cyber-tool for determining and visualizing the dynamics of the clouds of pollutants while dispersing in space and time. ARPTM is expected to be potentially used for building warning system for the transport of pollutant materials in a large basin.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.6D
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• pp.1019-1023
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• 2006

The slope information based on DEM is very useful for urban planning, landscape, road design and water resource areas such as rainfall-runoff and soil erosion estimation. The resolution of slope, which is from DEM, can be variously decided by an application fields and the kinds of modeling method. In particular, the more decreased resolution makes the more decreased slope value because of the increased horizontal distance. This study presents slope evaluation method by aggregation method based on discharge and Manning's velocity equation to advance the loss of slope information in according to the resolution, and then applied it to calculate topographic factors of soil erosion model. As a result, conventional method shows 34.8% errors but aggregation method shows 12.6% errors. This study selected up-, middle-, and downstream region in watershed and analyzed the capability of aggregation method in order to estimate the influence of topographic characteristics. As a result of estimation, aggregation method shows more advanced results than conventional method. Therefore, the slope evaluation method by aggregation method can improve efficiently the loss of slope information in according to the variation of resolution in water resource area such as rainfall-runoff model.