• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시 쇠퇴지표

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The Method of Urban Decline Sensitivity Analysis Using the Big Data (빅데이터를 활용한 도시쇠퇴 민감도 분석 방안)

  • Yang, Dong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.1115-1116
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    • 2015
  • 도시재생종합정보시스템에서 전국 시군구단위 도시쇠퇴 현황은 인구사회 산업경제 물리환경이라는 종합적인 지표를 활용하여 분석하고 있다. 그러나 읍면동 단위의 도시쇠퇴 분석은 신뢰성 있는 데이터 확보의 어려움으로 몇 개의 지표만을 제공하고 있는 실정이다. 도시재생 사업이 활성화되면서 좀 더 정확한 도시쇠퇴 분석이 요구되는 상황이여서 이를 해결하기 위하여 빅데이터 기술을 적용한 방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법으로 분석된 지구단위의 도시쇠퇴 현황은 세밀한 공간단위의 도시쇠퇴 분석은 물론 추후 도시재생 모니터링 등에 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

The Development of the Check System of the City-Decline Based RIA(Rich Ineternet Apllication) (RIA기반의 도시쇠퇴진단 시스템 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-Suk;Cho, Seung-Yeoun;Yu, Yeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.1411-1414
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    • 2011
  • 도시재생에서 정책을 수립하고 사업을 진행시키기 위해서는 해당 도시가 어느 정도 쇠퇴되어 있는지 판단할 수 있어야 한다. 쇠퇴의 종합적인 진단을 위해서는 물리 환경, 인구 사회, 산업 경제 등에 대한 판단기준인 쇠퇴지표가 개발되어야 하며 그에 따른 DB를 구축하여 쉽고 빠르게 활용할 수 있는 정보시스템이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 시군구단위 도시쇠퇴를 진단할 수 있는 RIA 기반의 도시 쇠퇴진단시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 웹기반으로 개발되어지고 WMS, OpenAPI, RIA 방식등을 적용하여 사용자의 경험(UX)을 최대한 활용하여 이용자들이 직관적이고 쉽게 사용할 수 있도록 하였다.

The Development of the Green Indicator for Urban Renaissance Total Information System (도시재생종합정보시스템을 위한 녹색지표 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-suk;Choi, Jiin;Kim, Jongkon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1310-1313
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    • 2012
  • 도시재생종합정보시스템에서는 도시의 쇠퇴정도를 파악하고 그에 따른 도시재생사업을 수행하는데 있어 의사결정를 지원하거나 관련정보 등을 제공해주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기후와 에너지 문제에 대응하는 도시재생 사업이 이루어 질 수 있도록 하기 위한 녹색지표를 개발하였다. 특히 개발된 녹색지표는 도시재생종합정보시스템을 통해 단순히 쇠퇴한 도시를 회복시키는 차원의 도시재생 사업이 아니라 기후와 에너지 문제에 안전한 지속가능한 도시개발에 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것이다.

Analysis of Urban Decline Patterns Based on Spatial Hierarchy Considering Regional Characteristics - Focusing on Ulsan Metropolitan City (지역적 특성을 고려한 공간적 계층구조 기반 도시쇠퇴 패턴 분석 - 울산광역시를 중심으로)

  • Park, Sun Young;Jeong, Jiyeon;You, Hyun Woo;Chung, Hyeon Woo;Lee, Jiyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.571-585
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    • 2021
  • Various studies have analyzed urban decline at a universal level using the general characteristics of declining cities. However, urban decline at the city level should be considered because this decay occurs based on the unique attributes of a particular city. In addition, since this phenomenon occurs and spreads in microspaces, studies should consider smaller spatial units continuously. This study aims to develop an urban decline measurement model that considers regional characteristics to analyze the urban decline of Ulsan Metropolitan City over time and space. The index value of Ulsan, compared to the national average, is calculated and reflected in the weight to reflect regional characteristics in the model. In addition, after analyzing urban decline by administrative dong units, we also performed analysis by counting district units using spatial hierarchical structure to demonstrate evaluation on smaller unit spaces. As a result of analyzing urban decline patterns by associating the index calculated using the model with the social phenomenon of Ulsan Metropolitan City, urban decline formed clusters and spread to adjacent regions over time. In addition, results confirmed that external factors such as new towns and urban regeneration projects affect urban decline. By illustrating the degree of urban decline proposed measurement model used in this study, it is possible to present the priority of areas required for urban regeneration projects. Results are also helpful to test the effectiveness of completed or presently-implemented urban regeneration projects.

Analysis on the Characteristics of Urban Decline Using GIS and Spatial Statistical Method : The Case of Gwangju Metropolitan City (GIS와 공간통계기법을 활용한 도시쇠퇴 특성 분석 - 광주광역시를 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Mun-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.424-438
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    • 2016
  • In an effort to prevent urban decline and hollowing-out phenomenon and to vitalize stagnant local economy, a new urban regeneration paradigm is on the rise. This study aims to analyze urban decline characteristics using the spatial statistical method and GIS on the basis of decline standards in the Urban Regeneration Special Act, and spatial autocorrelation technique. The Gwangju Metropolitan City was set as a research target, and the decline standards in the Urban Regeneration Special Act - population reduction, business declines, and outworn buildings - were applied as the indicator to secure the objectivity. In particular, this study has a distinctive feature from the other existing ones, as applying GIS and the spatial statistical technique, in a sense to make urban decline characteristics analysis by the spatial autocorrelation technique. The overall analysis procedure was carried out by applying the standards of designating urban regeneration regions, and following the spatial exploratory procedure step by step. Therefore, the spatial statistical method procedure and the urban decline characteristics analysis data being presented in this study, as the results, are expected to contribute to the urban decline diagnosis at the level of metropolitan city, as well as to provide useful information for spatial decision making in accordance with urban regeneration.

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Total Information System for Urban Regeneration : City and District Level Decline Diagnostic System (도시재생 종합정보시스템 구축 - 시군구단위 쇠퇴진단시스템 구현을 중심으로 -)

  • Yang, Dong-Suk;Yu, Yeong-Hwa
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.249-258
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    • 2011
  • In order to achieve an efficient urban regeneration of the nation, it is required to determine the extent of decline nation-wide and the declined areas for each district and also to evaluate the potentials of the concerned areas. For this task to be accomplished, a construction of a comprehensive diagnostic system based on spatial information considering diversity and complexity is required. In this study, a total information system architecture for urban regeneration is designed as part of the construction of such a diagnostic system. In order to develop the system, a city and district level unit decline diagnostic indicators has been constructed and a decline diagnostic system has been developed. Also, a scheme to promote the advancement of the system is proposed. The DB construction is based on the city and district level nation-wide and metadata for the concerned level is constructed as well. The system is based on the Open API and designed to be flexible for extension. Also, an RIA-based intuitive UI has been implemented. Main features of the system consist of the management of the indicators, diagnostic analysis (city and district level decline diagnosis), related information, etc. As for methods for the advancement, an information model in consideration of the spation relations of the urban regeneration DB has been designed and application methods of semantic webs. Also, for improvement methods for district unit analytical model, district level analysis models, GIS based spatial analysis platforms and linked utiliation of KOPSS analysis modules are suggested. A use of a total information system for urban regeneration is anticipated to facilitate concerned policy making through the identification of the status of city declines to identify and the understanding of the demands for regeneration.

The Development of the Urban Deprivation Analysis Supporting System as Neighbourhood Level (지구단위의 도시쇠퇴현황 분석지원시스템 개발)

  • Yang, Dong-suk;Cho, Seungyeoun;Choi, Jiin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.1584-1587
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    • 2013
  • 도시재생정책과 계획수립 지원을 위한 도시재생종합정보시스템이 지구단위로서 읍면동 및 집계구 단위로 구축되었다. 이를 이용하여 지표별 진단과 복합쇠퇴진단을 통한 관심지역 추출로 보다 상세한 도시쇠퇴 진단이 가능하다. 이 시스템을 정부정책에 이용하는 것뿐만 아니라 주민의 지역문제 확인 및 해결방안 모색을 위한 도구로 적극 활용되어야 할 것이다. 또한 데이터를 지자체에 직접 입력하게 하여 신속한 정보갱신과 비용절감이 가능한 유지관리방안의 검토가 필요하다.

Urban potential diagnostic indicators DB construction for Urban Regeneration Information System (도시재생종합정보시스템을 위한 도시 잠재력 진단시스템 구축)

  • Yang, Dong-suk;Lee, Dong-Geon;Lee, Sam-soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1306-1309
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    • 2012
  • 도시재생종합정보시스템에서는 도시의 쇠퇴정도를 파악하고 그에 따른 도시재생사업을 수행하는데 있어 의사결정 지원과 관련정보 등을 제공해주고 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생 사업을 진행시키고자 했을 때, 쇠퇴 도시가 가지고 있는 도시잠재력을 평가하여 효율적인 도시재생 사업의 의사결정을 지원해줄 수 있는 도시잠재력 지표를 개발하였다. 또한, 도시 잠재력 진단을 위한 정보 프로세스 및 구현방안을 제시하였고 그에 따른 시스템을 구현하여 도시재생종합정보시스템에 연동하였다. 제시된 도시잠재력을 진단을 통하여 효과적인 도시재생에 필요한 사업 우선순위등에 활용을 기대할 수 있다.

Spatial Distribution of Empty Deserted Houses and Its Implications on the Urban Decline and Regeneration (공폐가 분포 분석을 통한 도시쇠퇴의 공간적 구조 연구: 광주광역시 주거 지역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Hwahwan;Choi, Hyeonggwan;Lee, Minseok;Jang, Munhyun
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 2017
  • The decline in urban center, changes in the population structure, economic slump and etc. have caused empty or deserted houses in the city. The government recognizes the houses as the reason for the accelerated formation of local slum, and as the negative element threatening the residential environment, urban landscape, social stability and others. This research aims at investigating the spatial distribution of empty or deserted houses in Gwangju metro city, identifying hotspots and classifying those hotspot according to the socioeconomic indicators as well as physical ones, and examining their characteristics and problems in the urban space. The results of this study are as follows. First of all, there is a positive spatial autocorrelation in the spatial distribution of empty and deserted houses in Gwangju metro city. Second, several hotspots are identified mainly around the old CBD area showing a sign of urban decline. Third, the indicators of urban decline were visualized using triangulation charts, and hotspots of empty(deserted) houses are classified so that the classification could serve for effective urban regeneration policy making tailored for each region.

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A Study on the Application of Suitable Urban Regeneration Project Types Reflecting the Spatial Characteristics of Urban Declining Areas (도시 쇠퇴지역 공간 특성을 반영한 적합 도시재생 사업유형 적용방안 연구)

  • CHO, Don-Cherl;SHIN, Dong-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.148-163
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    • 2021
  • The diversification of the New Deal urban regeneration projects, that started in 2017 in accordance with the "Special Act on Urban Regeneration Activation and Support", generated the increased demand for the accuracy of data-driven diagnosis and project type forecast. Thus, this research was conducted to develop an application model able to identify the most appropriate New Deal project type for "eup", "myeon" and "dong" across the country. Data for application model development were collected through Statistical geographic information service(SGIS) and the 'Urban Regeneration Comprehensive Information Open System' of the Urban Regeneration Information System, and data for the analysis model was constructed through data pre-processing. Four models were derived and simulations were performed through polynomial regression analysis and multinomial logistic regression analysis for the application of the appropriate New Deal project type. I verified the applicability and validity of the four models by the comparative analysis of spatial distribution of the previously selected New Deal projects by targeting the sites located in Seoul by each model and the result showed that the DI-54 model had the highest concordance rate.