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Research regarding the proposal of the site generation that applied GIS technology due to city spatial structure analysis (도시공간 구조 분석을 위한 GIS기술을 이용한 대지선 산출프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Chang-Hee;Shin, Seung-Jung;Jung, Jong-Soo;Na, Jong-Wha;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 2003
  • 현재 한국과 일본은 실제 대지선을 디지털 맵으로 정비되어 있지 않은 상황에 따라 실 대지선에 대한 근접한 이론적 대지 선을 산출 및 작도하여 시가지 분석에 조력의 역할을 도모하게 하는 것을 목적으로 본 연구를 수행하였다. 도로와 건물간의 관계와 건물과 건물간의 위상관계를 감안하고 GIS 기술을 적용하여 이론 대지면적을 추출하고 실제측량에 의한 실제 대지와의 차의 정도를 파악하여 시가지 공간분석에 있어서의 필수 불가결한 평면적인 토지이용상황을 나타내는 지표인 건폐율을 산출하는데 필수 불가결한 대지면적산출의 정합성을 증명하였다.

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The Current Status and Development Outlook on Research and Development of Construction & Transportation (건설교통 R&D 현황 및 발전전망)

  • Yoo, Ki-Cheong;Han, Tae-Kon;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.292-302
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    • 2006
  • 국내 건설산업은 현재 기술보다는 수주위주의 경쟁이 치열함으로서 종합기술 수준은 세계 25위권, 기획.설계 능력은 선진국의 70% 수준에 불과한 취약한 기술경쟁 기반과 시공 중심의 생산구조를 갖고 있다. 이러한 건설부문의 문제점을 극복하고자 정부는 2015년까지 건설 기술력 수준을 선진국의 90%까지 끌어올리기 위해 건설 분야의 연구개발 투자규모 확대 등 다양한 계획을 추진 중에 있다. 본 고에서는 상기와 같은 상황 속에서 장차 미래사회에 있어 건설교통 분야의 기술발전을 이끌 도시성장, 인구변화, 에너지 및 자원 고갈, 기후변화 등 대응기술에 대한 연구개발사업계획을 소개하고, 국내 건설기술의 재도약의 일환으로 2006년을 기점으로 시작된 R&D 혁신로드맵의 체제와 그 의미를 소개하였다.

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Future-oriented National and Urban Planning through Urban Planning Information System (국토이용정보체계를 통한 미래지향적 국토공간계획)

  • 김용범;임종훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 2004
  • 국토이용정보체계는 국가에서 구축한 DB와 응용시스템, 지자체 보유 DB와 응용시스템은 물론, 이들을 활용하기 위한 연계시스템 등을 포함하고 있으며, 국토와 도시의 계획적 이용과 관리를 실현하는 데 기여할 수 있다고 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 계획과 관리의 대상이자 보다 효율적이고 체계적이며 지속가능한 이용이 보장되어야 하는 국토공간의 미래지향적 계획 방안에 대해 국토이용정보체계를 중심으로 연구방향을 모색한다. 이를 위해 전략적 발전을 위한 공간계획의 이론, 핵심 기술 및 응용 시스템 개발측면에서의 향후 기술과 방법론의 발전을 충분히 수용할 수 있는 전략적 로드맵이 필요하다. 이를 중심으로 미래 변화에 능동적으로 대응 가능한 국토이용정보체계가 될 수 있어야 한다. 또한 지식정보화 사회의 요구를 수용하고 이를 선도하기 위해서는 현재 진행되고 있는 국토이용정보체계를 미래지향적 공간계획의 핵심이 되며, 공간의사결정지원시스템으로 발전될 수 있도록 점진적으로 개선시키되, 수혜자가 업무 담당자는 물론 시민이 될 수 있도록 초점을 맞추어야 한다.

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Air Pollutant Reduction Effect on Road Mobility in Hydrogen Economy Era (수소경제 활성화 로드맵 달성에 따른 교통 부문의 대기오염원 저감 효과 분석)

  • KIM, JUNGHWA
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated the effect of improving the atmospheric environment based on the premise that the supply of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCV) will be achieved as many as the number of vehicles presented in the hydrogen economy activation roadmap announced by the Korean government in January 2019. The HFCV supply target (2.7 million passenger cars) suggested in the hydrogen economy revitalization roadmap was logically allocated to the five major metropolitan areas in Korea. Air pollution damage costs by region were calculated by reflecting the basic unit of damage cost to the estimated air pollutant emissions. As a result, it was confirmed that the benefits per unit of some cities in Gyeonggi-do were derived more than major cities in the metropolitan area.

Implementation of a citizen-driven smart city living lab community platform to improve pedestrian environment of school zone (스쿨존 보행환경 개선을 위한 시민참여형 스마트시티 리빙랩 커뮤니티 플랫폼 구현)

  • Jang, Sun-Young;Kim, Dusik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 2021
  • Citizen participation and Living Lab are attracting interest as one of the major strategies for the success of smart cities. In a Living Lab, citizens, who are the end-users of technology, participate in the search for alternatives to define and solve problems and repeat experiments to verify alternatives in a circular process. The purpose of this research was to present an operating model of a citizen-participating online community platform to improve urban problems, implement and test it, and show its applicability. To this end, an operation model of a citizen-participating online community platform was proposed to improve urban problems. An online platform was designed and implemented to reflect the functions pursued by the operation model. Finally, a pilot test for the function was performed using the Oma Elementary School case located in Ilsan, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do. The operating model was designed with the city's pedestrian environment and children. As a result, the sharing and communicating process of urban issues among community members worked appropriately according to the designed intention. The Living Lab coordinator could visualize and view urban issues posted by users on a map based on location information. Visualizing the urban problem as a heat map confirmed that urban problems were concentrated in a specific area.

Development of a Facility Management System for Underground Conduits Using Web Technologies (웹 기술을 이용한 지하 공동구의 시설물 관리 시스템 개발)

  • Ku, Kyong-I;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Ahn, Hyo-Jin;Kim, Joo-Sung;Kang, Jae-Mo;Kim, Youug-Jin;Kim, Yoo-Sung
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2005
  • Even though underground conduits have became important city-infra structures which should be exhaustively and efficiently managed, there is few systems which supports the well-defined facility management standards. Due to the lack of the supporting systems, experts must visit underground conduits scattered several cities over the country to see and check the status of the underground conduits including built-in facilities. This type of management gives us a little bit delayed status information at the end of so much time and money costs. In this paper, to solve this problem and manage the conduit synthetically, we developed a web-based facility management system for underground conduits by using information technologies. The developed management system has a simplified map drawing interface to depict the overall architectures and locations of underground conduits and their built-in facilities into sketch maps. And, the system uses the 3D panorama image technology with zooming functions in addition to still images and video images to give the feeling of a spot inspection. Moreover, since the system accumulates the data of repair/reinforcement, occasional inspections and safety diagnosis, conduit managers can synthetically and effectively manage the facilities within underground conduits and themselves.

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Comparative Study of Metro Service in Korea Using Servicescape (서비스스케이프를 활용한 한국의 지하철 서비스 비교연구)

  • Jia-Xing Long;Sung-Pil Lee
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.48-64
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    • 2022
  • The metro played a role in improving and alleviating the problems of urban ground transportation, promoting rational development of the city and at the same time leading the development of metro-related industries. There is no doubt that it had a double effect of enormous economic and social benefits on the development of the country as a whole. The purpose of this study is to apply the concept of servicescape to the metro and establish the definition of the Metro Servicescape(MSS). To this end, the service space and service facilities of the metro were analyzed, and the existing domestic and foreign literature related to servicescape was studied. First, this study defined the concept of servicescape of metro. Second, 10 elements suitable for the metro service landscape were derived through domestic and foreign service landscape studies. Third, through field surveys and analysis of metros in five cities in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Daejeon, and Gwangju, the ranking of the current status of the domestic metro servicescapes was 203 Seoul metro, 197 Busan metro, 192 Daegu metro, 178 Gwangju metro, There were 172 metro lines in Daejeon. Among them, the four elements of comfort, sociality, cleanliness, and safety are the same, and accordingly, it seems that each city metro is the same standard. However, the six elements of aesthetics, spatiality, convenience, entertainment, openness and information were found to be different for each city metro. It is expected that the results of this study can provide a reference value for future metro service landscape research.

Enhancing Project Integration and Interoperability of GIS and BIM Based on IFC (IFC 기반 GIS와 BIM 프로젝트 통합관리 및 상호 운용성 강화)

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Kim, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Yong-Chang
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.54 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 2024
  • The recent advancements in Smart City and Digital Twin technologies have highlighted the critical role of integrating GIS and BIM in urban planning and construction projects. This integration ensures the consistency and accuracy of information, facilitating smooth information exchange. However, achieving interoperability requires standardization and effective project integration management strategies. This study proposes interoperability solutions for the integration of GIS and BIM for managing various projects. The research involves an in-depth analysis of the IFC schema and data structures based on the latest IFC4 version and proposes methods to ensure the consistency of reference point coordinates and coordinate systems. The study was conducted by setting the EPSG:5186 coordinate system, used by the National Geographic Information Institute's digital topographic map, and applying virtual shift origin coordinates. Through BIMvision, the results of the shape and error check coordinates' movement in the BIM model were reviewed, confirming that the error check coordinates moved consistently with the reference point coordinates. Additionally, it was verified that even when the coordinate system was changed to EPSG:5179 used by Naver Map and road name addresses, or EPSG:5181 used by Kakao Map, the BIM model's shape and coordinates remained consistently unchanged. Notably, by inputting the EPSG code information into the IFC file, the potential for coordinate system interoperability between projects was confirmed. Therefore, this study presents an integrated and systematic management approach for information sharing, automation processes, enhanced collaboration, and sustainable development of GIS and BIM. This is expected to improve compatibility across various software platforms, enhancing information consistency and efficiency across multiple projects.

Estimating Travel Frequency of Public Bikes in Seoul Considering Intermediate Stops (경유지를 고려한 서울시 공공자전거 통행발생량 추정 모형 개발)

  • Jonghan Park;Joonho Ko
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2023
  • Bikes have recently emerged as an alternative to carbon neutrality. To understand the demand for public bikes, we endeavored to estimate travel frequency of public bike by considering the intermediate stops. Using the GPS trajectory data of 'Ttareungyi', a public bike service in Seoul, we identified a stay point and estimated travel frequency reflecting population, land use, and physical characteristics. Application of map matching and a stay point detection algorithm revealed that stay point appeared in about 12.1% of the total trips. Compared to a trip without stay point, the trip with stay point has a longer average travel distance and travel time and a higher occurrence rate during off-peak hours. According to visualization analysis, the stay points are mainly found in parks, leisure facilities, and business facilities. To consider the stay point, the unit of analysis was set as a hexagonal grid rather than the existing rental station base. Travel frequency considering the stay point were analyzed using the Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) model. Results of our analysis revealed that the travel frequency were higher in bike infrastructure where the safety of bike users was secured, such as 'Bikepath' and 'Bike and pedestrian path'. Also, public bikes play a role as first & last mile means of access to public transportation. The measure of travel frequency was also observed to increase in life and employment centers. Considering the results of this analysis, securing safety facilities and space for users should be given priority when planning any additional expansion of bike infrastructure. Moreover, there is a necessity to establish a plan to supply bike infrastructure facilities linked to public transportation, especially the subway.

3D Modelling for Efficient Management of the University Campus (대학캠퍼스의 관리효율화를 위한 3D 공간모델링)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;So, Jae-Kyoung;Park, Jin-Pyo;Kim, Dong-Soo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.319-325
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    • 2005
  • 지리정보데이터는 공간개념을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 대부분 2차원 평면 위주의 공간 자료로 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 GIS 데이터는 2차원 평면위주의 공간자료보다 3차원 공간자료를 기반으로 한 시각화를 통하여 다차원적인 분석이 가능해지고 있다. 최근 인터넷 환경에서 구동되는 3D GIS의 중요성이 인식되기 시작하였고, 3D GIS는 초기에는 지형을 단순히 3차원 가시화 하는 기능 위주에서 최근 3차원 지형분석, 3차원 도시, 3차원 시설물 등의 현실감 있는 모델링과 분석기능을 제공하는 단계는 물론, 가상현실 기능이 강조된 3D GIS까지 등장하는 단계에 이르렀다. 본 연구에서는 GIS 툴(ArcView)을 사용하여 대학캠퍼스의 부지, 구조물 및 시설물의 3D GIS를 구축할 수 있었으며 3D 모델링을 통해 다양한 각도에서의 조감도 작정과 경관분석을 행하였고 향후 시설물 확충에 따른 공간활용계획의 기본 자료로서 그 활용성을 검토하고자 하였다 이것은 GIS의 가장 발전적 형태인 Web GIS구축을 위한 인터넷 데이터베이스로서 정보 공유와 조회는 물론 사용자 측면의 분석까지 가능하도록 이용할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 추후 웹 GIS 기법을 적용하여 캠퍼스의 3차원 관리를 위해 웹서버를 구축하고 2D를 기반으로 한 인터넷 맵의 한계를 벗어나 3D 모델링으로 웹상에서 사용자에게 다각도의 3차원 공간을 구현함으로써 2차원 데이터와 더불어 3차원 공간영상의 공유가 가능하도록 시도하고자 한다.

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