• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도시철도터널

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Research on Positioning technology of Urban Railway underground using mobile base station (이동통신 기지국 기반 도시철도 지하 역사 및 구간 위치 측위 기술 연구)

  • Yoo, Bong-Seok;Kim, Gyu-Ho;Jin, Ju-Hyun;Jang, Ki-Baek
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.451-458
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    • 2016
  • Urban railway can be divided into ground and underground sections. In particular, the center of the metropolitan has been built mostly underground stations and tunnels. Underground section is difficult to measure the position because GPS signal is unavailable, so it is necessary to apply the indoor positioning technology. For this purpose, we analyzed the positioning technologies which are based on Wi-Fi and mobile base stations. The positing technology for smart phone which uses mobile base station' information is developed in the underground area of urban railway where the core technique is to implement base station ID into the positing technology by considering hand-off point.

Safety Effect Evaluation of Existing Metro Tunnel by Deep Urban Tunnelling (대심도 도심지 터널시공에 의한 기존 지하철 터널 안전영향 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2021
  • Recently, due to the expansion of urban infrastructure using underground spaces in urban areas, many adjacent constructions and excavations have been made carried out between existing facilities, and complaints related to the stability of existing facilities due to close construction have become significant issues. In this study, it was closely reviewed for the existing metro tunnel structure in the new Dongbuk urban metro railway to determine the behavioral characteristics of tunnel structure according to adjacent tunnel construction. Also, it was analysed the evaluation of the safety zone and excavation method for metro tunnel structure. And after a detailed damage assessment, track irregularities and structural calculation by using a numerical analysis, stability of the metro tunnel structure according to nearby tunnel excavation was evaluated to be secured for safety. This study is expected to be applied as practical reference to review the evaluation of safety effects of existing tunnel structure and buildings according to adjacent construction in complex deep urban tunnelling.

Estimation of Safety in Railway Tunnel by Using Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA를 이용한 철도터널 방재 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Do-Sik;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Woo-Sung;Lee, Du-Hwa;Lee, Ho-Seok
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.16 no.5 s.64
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    • pp.357-367
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    • 2006
  • Recently, as the construction of new railway and the relocation of existing line increase, tunnel structures grow longer. The railway fire accidents in long tunnel bring large damages of human life and disaster. The interest of safety in long tunnel have a growing and the safety standard of long tunnel is tightening. For that reason, at the planning of long tunnel, the optimum design of safety facility in long tunnel for minimizing the risks and satisfying the safety standard is needed. For the reasonable design of long railway tunnel considering high safety, qualitative estimation for tunnel safety is required. In this study, QRA (Quantitative Risk Assessment) technique is applied to design of long railway tunnel for assuring the safety function and estimating the risk of safety. The case study for safety design in long railway tunnel is tarried out to verifying the QRA technique for two railway tunnels. Thus, the inclined and vertical shaft for escape way and safety facilities in long tunnel are planned, and the risks of tunnel safety for each case are estimated quantitatively.

Development of Seismic Performance Evaluation Reinforcement by FRP and Ductile Material Layered Composites (섬유강화플라스틱과 연성재 적층복합체로 구성된 내진성능보강재의 개발)

  • Chang, Chun-Ho;Jang, Kwang-Seok;Kim, Ki-Hong;Joo, Chi-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1486-1491
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    • 2010
  • Recently, the frequency and magnitude of the earthquake have increased. The structural safety of the public facilities such as bridges and tunnels etc. which were not concerned for earthquake resistant design are increased. Fiber reinforcement polymer that has been frequently studied for seismic retrofit has advantage as seismic reinforcement material, but it has disadvantage of the brittleness. Therefore, the investigation of safety and seismic reinforcement are required. In this study, new FRP-ductile material layered composites proposed to seismic performance reinforced of subway tunnel. Tensile test of FRP-ductile material layered composites showed that Maximum tensile force of FRP-ductile using Aluminum is similar to existing FRP reinforcement material and maximum strain was increased. In case of application of domestic subway tunnel which need ductility, layered composites of FRP-Aluminum is estimated effectively for increase of seismic performance.

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Consideration of Noise Source Characteristics for Subway by Noise Measurement (운행 및 정지시 소음측정에 의한 전동차 소음원 특성 고찰)

  • Cho Jun-Ho;Jung Woo-Sung;Jung Jeong-Duck;Kim Myeong-Ryong;Kwon Sung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.622-626
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    • 2003
  • 도시 중심가를 오가는 전동차의 경우 도시 사이를 운행하는 일반 기존선과는 다른 소음 특성을 가진다. 가장 두드러진 특징으로는 일반 기존선은 주로 디젤기관(디젤전기기관차 포함)에서 얻어지는 추진력을 이용하여 운행되나 도시철도에 사용되는 전동차의 경우는 그 추진력을 공급된 전기에너지에 의해 그 추진력을 얻는 것이다. 따라서 주요한 소음원의 특성도 상이하며, 또한 개활지를 중심으로 운행되는 기존선 열차에 반해 도시 전동차는 주로 터널내부에서 운행되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도시 전동차의 소음원의 특성에 대해 측정 사례를 중심으로 나타내었다.

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Evaluation of Structural Stability of Tunnel due to Adjacent Excavation on Urban Transit (도시철도 인접굴착공사에 따른 터널구조물의 구조 안정성 평가)

  • Choi, Jung-Youl;Lee, Ho-hyun;Kang, You-Song;Chung, Jee-Seung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.503-508
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    • 2020
  • The three-dimensional precision numerical analysis was performed using the finite element model applied with the railway track model consisting of rails, As a result of analyzing the track deformation level of the existing tunnel due to the excavation work adjacent to the urban transit, it was found that the evaluation criteria (allowed values) of conventional railways lines were satisfied. Based on the numerical analysis, it was analyzed that the results of the prediction of the tunnel structural stability of due to the excavation work and the level of the tunnel deformation occurring at the actual site could be approximated as closely as possible.