• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도면분석

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증권업(證券業)의 규모(規模)와 범위(範圍)의 경제성(經濟性)에 대한 실증분석(實證分析) -한국(韓國)과 일본(日本)의 비교연구(比較硏究)-

  • Lee, Yeong-Gi;Choe, Beom-Su
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.39-67
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    • 1989
  • 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 우리나라 증권산업(證券産業)에 있어서 규모(規模) 및 범위(範圍)의 경제성(經濟性)의 존재여부를 실증분석하였다. 이것을 일본(日本)의 경우와 비교하면 우리나라에서도 증권업(證券業) 규모(規模)의 경제성(經濟性)이 대체로 존재하며 대규모(大規模)보다는 중(中) 소규모(小規模)에서 뚜렷이 시현되는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 업무범위(業務範圍)의 경제성(經濟性)의 존재는 통계적으로 유의(有意)하게 입증되지 않으며 다만 자금(資金)이나 신인도면(信認度面)에서 유리한 입장에 있는 대형사(大型社)가 인수주선업무에 있어서 비교우위(比較優位)를 보였다. 분석기간이 증권산업(證券産業)의 고도성장기였기 때문에 단기적인 효율성(效率性)을 극대화하기 어려웠다는 점과 각종 제도적(制度的) 규제(規制)로 인해 증권회사(證券會社)들이 효율에 입각한 업무다변화(業務多邊化)를 적극적으로 추진하는 데 제약이 있었다는 점 등이 고려되어야 하겠지만 우리나라 증권사(證券社)가 내부경영(內部經營)의 효율성면에서 개선의 여지가 있음을 시사하고 있다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)의 이러한 잠정적 결론에도 불구하고 규모(規模) 및 범위(範圍)의 경제성(經濟性)에 대한 정밀한 분석이 증권업(證券業)뿐만 아니라 타금융업(他金融業)에 대해서도 시도되어야 할 것이며 이러한 연구들은 증권산업(證券産業) 업무영역조정(業務領域調整)을 포함한 제반 정책결정에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

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An Iterative, Interactive and Unified Seismic Velocity Analysis (반복적 대화식 통합 탄성파 속도분석)

  • Suh Sayng-Yong;Chung Bu-Heung;Jang Seong-Hyung
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 1999
  • Among the various seismic data processing sequences, the velocity analysis is the most time consuming and man-hour intensive processing steps. For the production seismic data processing, a good velocity analysis tool as well as the high performance computer is required. The tool must give fast and accurate velocity analysis. There are two different approches in the velocity analysis, batch and interactive. In the batch processing, a velocity plot is made at every analysis point. Generally, the plot consisted of a semblance contour, super gather, and a stack pannel. The interpreter chooses the velocity function by analyzing the velocity plot. The technique is highly dependent on the interpreters skill and requires human efforts. As the high speed graphic workstations are becoming more popular, various interactive velocity analysis programs are developed. Although, the programs enabled faster picking of the velocity nodes using mouse, the main improvement of these programs is simply the replacement of the paper plot by the graphic screen. The velocity spectrum is highly sensitive to the presence of the noise, especially the coherent noise often found in the shallow region of the marine seismic data. For the accurate velocity analysis, these noise must be removed before the spectrum is computed. Also, the velocity analysis must be carried out by carefully choosing the location of the analysis point and accuarate computation of the spectrum. The analyzed velocity function must be verified by the mute and stack, and the sequence must be repeated most time. Therefore an iterative, interactive, and unified velocity analysis tool is highly required. An interactive velocity analysis program, xva(X-Window based Velocity Analysis) was invented. The program handles all processes required in the velocity analysis such as composing the super gather, computing the velocity spectrum, NMO correction, mute, and stack. Most of the parameter changes give the final stack via a few mouse clicks thereby enabling the iterative and interactive processing. A simple trace indexing scheme is introduced and a program to nike the index of the Geobit seismic disk file was invented. The index is used to reference the original input, i.e., CDP sort, directly A transformation techinique of the mute function between the T-X domain and NMOC domain is introduced and adopted to the program. The result of the transform is simliar to the remove-NMO technique in suppressing the shallow noise such as direct wave and refracted wave. However, it has two improvements, i.e., no interpolation error and very high speed computing time. By the introduction of the technique, the mute times can be easily designed from the NMOC domain and applied to the super gather in the T-X domain, thereby producing more accurate velocity spectrum interactively. The xva program consists of 28 files, 12,029 lines, 34,990 words and 304,073 characters. The program references Geobit utility libraries and can be installed under Geobit preinstalled environment. The program runs on X-Window/Motif environment. The program menu is designed according to the Motif style guide. A brief usage of the program has been discussed. The program allows fast and accurate seismic velocity analysis, which is necessary computing the AVO (Amplitude Versus Offset) based DHI (Direct Hydrocarn Indicator), and making the high quality seismic sections.

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Performance Effectiveness Case Study of the Machine Guidance System for Dozer Eartwrok Grading Work (도저 정지작업 시 머신 가이던스 시스템 적용에 따른 토공성과 향상 사례분석)

  • Moon, Sungwoo;Kim, Sangtae
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2020
  • Dozer is an expensive construction equipment and has a significant performance impact on earthwork performance. A machine guidance system has been applied to dozer equipment as a solution that can improve the performance. The system can provide earthwork-related information to equipment operators so that earthworks can be carried out with minimum support from surveyors. Construction Equipment Machine guidance has the function of supporting earthwork according to an earthwork plan by providing excavation-related information to machine operators. The objective of this study is to evaluate the performance improvement of a machine guidance system for an dozer earthwork operation, and to compare the machine guidance method with the traditional method. The performance has been evaluated in two folds: 1) productivity and 2) accuracy. The productivity shows the quantity of earthwork for a given unit time. The accuracy shows the deviation of grading level from the designed level on the construction drawing for earthwork. The machine guidance system has been applied to a testing bed in a construction site. Data comparison analysis showed that the earth earthwork had 46.59% improvement in productivity as well as 46.96% improvement in accuracy, and is expected to provide a tool for applying smart constrction to the earthwork operation.

The Study on the Selection of Suitable site for Palustrine Wetland Creation at Habitat Restoration Areas for Oriental stork(Ciconia boyciana) (황새서식처 복원지역에서의 소택지 조성 적지선정 연구)

  • Son, Jin-Kwan;Sung, Hyun-Chan;Kang, Bang-Hun
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2011
  • This study was implemented to select the suitable site for Palustrine Wetland at habitat restoration for Oriental stork, red species and top-level predator in ecosystem. The evaluation items was fitted by review the antecedent studies on the suitable site selection model and evaluation items of wetland. The study sites were setted in $5,884,800m^2$ area including Yesan-gun Dae-ree, in which Oriental stork' park will be located, through DEM(Digital Elevation Model) watershed analysis. The thematic map by valuation items with secure of water resource, soil, topography, distance between roads, houses, etc., land using, wildlife corridor, and type of water resource was prepared using GIS program. The sites with high evaluation score were selected as suitable creation sites for wetland through overlapping those maps. Total 8 sites with over 18 point were selected. The characteristics of selected sites show that the soil are consisted of clay, the connectivity is valued high with surface water, the slope are gentle, and the connectivity is good with surroundings ecosystem. The result of water quality analysis, which was implement to survey available water resources and develop the solution of problem of water environment, showed that water quality at Salmok reservoir and Bogang reservoir is generally good, but the water quality at stagnant water body rising out from groundwater is not good. This study has limit to select the suitable sites of wetland only by analyzing physiotherapy environment in study area. Hereafter, the study is need to examine closely enhancement effects of biological diversity through investigation of biotic environment.

Manufacturing technology and restoration of gilt-bronze shoes from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village, Bogam-ri in Naju (나주 복암리 정촌고분 출토 금동신발의 제작기술과 복원)

  • Lee, Hyun-sang;Lee, Hye-Youn;Oh, Dong-sun;Kang, Min-jeong
    • Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.92-107
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    • 2018
  • In 2013~2016, gilt-bronze shoes were excavated from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village located at Bogam-ri, Dasi-myeon in Naju. They are estimated to have been made in the late 5th or early 6th centuries. The gilt-bronze shoes are significant in that they serve to explicate the relationship between the center of Baekje and the local forces in the Yeongsan River Basin. This study's specific focus was the gilt-bronze shoes from the ancient tombs in Jeongchon Village. Based on the findings, a restoration drawing was designed and restored products were manufactured by considering metalwork techniques used to manufacture the original ones. At first, manufacturing techniques were tested by using a scientific analysis and visual observation. The manufacturing method, structures, and patterns of the gilt-bronze shoes were closely examined. Then, a design drawing of gilt-bronze shoes was created through field measurement and they were recreated on the basis of the analysis. The original form of the restored products were manufactured through cutting out the outward form, bore carving, engraving, molding, plating, and an assembly process. In the restoration process, this study examined the formal characteristics of gilt-bronze shoes, manufacturing techniques, and archetypes during Baekje's late Hanseong era. Products restored from this study are expected to be used as achievements for more easily understanding the culture of Baekje.

Land Suitability Analysis of Collective Facility Area in the Kimhae Daechung Park using Geographic Information System and Multi-Criteria Evaluation (GIS와 다요소의사결정방법(MCE)에 의한 김해 대청공원 집단시설지구 적지분석)

  • Hwang, Kook-Woong;Lee, Kyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2000
  • Geographical Information Systems(GIS) overlay analyses, while ideal for performing spatial searches on nominally mapped criteria, are of limited use when multiple uncertian criteria are concerned. But, Multi-Criteria Evaluation(MCE) techniques offer a means of making complex siting decisions, involving multiple criteria. The integration of GIS and MCE techniques became rational and objective approach to perform land suitability analysis on the basis of multiple criteria. An example application based on the search for suitable sites for the collective facility area in the kimhae daechung park using IDRISI is described.

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Implementation of Quantity Estimation Database based on Efficiency Analysis of Quantity Information about BIM(Building Information Modeling) of Reinforced Concrete Structure through the Case Study (사례연구를 통한 RC구조 BIM에서의 물량정보 효율성 분석기반 물량산출 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Bae, Jun-Seo;Kim, Yu-Ri
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.513-516
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 사례연구를 통하여 RC구조 BIM에서의 물량정보 획득의 효율성을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 BIM 프로세스 환경에서의 철근 및 콘크리트 물량산출을 위한 데이터베이스를 구축하여 현장 시공단계에서의 공정 및 물량관리의 협업단계를 가능하도록 하는 철근 Sorting 시스템에 대한 연구를 목적으로 한다. 기존의 건설, 건축분야에서의 정보는 기호적 언어와 2차원 기반의 도면 정보체계를 통해 표현되었지만, BIM 기술을 통해 건물의 실제 형상과 정보를 가지는 3차원 기반의 정보체계로의 변화와 함께 컴퓨터 데이터베이스 내에서 프로젝트에 포함된 모든 정보를 저장하고, 다양한 형태로 필요에 따라 정보를 표현할 수 있게 변화하고 있다. 견적 및 시공을 위한 RC구조설계단계에서의 배근 모델은 협업을 위한 객체 정보의 획득 및 추출이 중요하지만 현재 상용되고 있는 BIM도구에서는 현재까지 미흡한 체계를 이루고 있다. 본 논문에서는 구조설계를 기반으로 배근된 BIM 구조모델 사례를 통하여 기존 BIM도구에서의 물량 정보획득 효율성 분석을 기반으로 객체들의 데이터베이스 구축을 통한 철근 Sorting 시스템 구축 연구를 통하여 협업단계에서의 체계적 물량정보 관리를 가능하도록 하였다.

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Groundwater Pollution Susceptibility Assessment of Younggwang Area Using GIS Technique (GIS기법을 이용한 영광지역의 지하수 오염 취약성 평가)

  • 이사로;최순학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 1997
  • DRASTIC system developed by U.S.EPA, is widely used for assessing regional groundwater pollution susceptibility by using hydrogeological factors such as depth to water, net recharge, aquifer media, soil media, topography, vadose zone media, hydraulic conductivity. The system can be applied to site selection of well or waste disposal and landuse for groundwater protection. In this study, hydrogeological spatial database of Younggwang area about topography, drainage, well, geology, soil and landuse was constructed using GIS (Geographic Information System) and regional groundwater pollution susceptibility is analyzed using the spatial database and GIS overlay technique.

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(A Study on Improvement for Defense Specifications/Standards System) (국방 표준/규격 체계 개선방안 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Yong;Choi, Seok-Cheol
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2009
  • Recently, the level of science and technology in our country has reached the level of the advanced countries. However, the level of standards/specifications was insufficient for support. In this study, after a review of the international atmosphere on defense specifications/standards and an investigation of the domestic present situation, three different perspectives of improvement scheme for the defense specifications/standard system are presented. First, in the defense standard classification system perspective, specifications, standards and handbook were defined based on their characteristic and properties. Second, in the perspective concerning the establishment procedure of defense standards/specifications, the bottom-up approach was suggested. Finally, in the perspective of the 'defense standards/specifications instructions', a reinforced drawing number system and other factors to overcome the current limitations are provided.

SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT FOR THE CALS-GIS OPERATION (CALS-GIS의 운용을 위한 요소기술의 개발)

  • Jongwoo Oh
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 1999
  • 연구목적은 CALS와 GIS (Geographic Information Systems)를 융합한 효과적인 전자상거래 운용 및 관리시스템의 개발에 두고 있으며, 이는 CALS와 EC로만 국한된 전자상거래 환경에 융통성 있는 지리정보기술 (Geographic Information Technologies)과의 상호운용에 의한 기법으로 전자상거래를 보완하여 생산과 판매 그리고 판매와 수요간의 비용절감의 효과를 달성하기 위함 에 있다. 전자상거래 분야의 문제점으로서 지역과 지역간에 형성되는 상거래의 공간적인 분포관계나 경제적인 연계관계 등에 대한 구체적인 요인분석이나 대처방안이 제시되고 있지 않고 있으며, 생산지와 분배처 그리고 수요자간의 공간적인 제반문제들에 의한 과도한 물류비용의 부담, 불확실한 수요공급의 추이, 급변하는 경제동향의 이해, 비정형적인 공간거래에 따른 비용의 발생 등이 대상이 되고 있다. 이들 문제점에 대한 해결 방안은 공간간의 상거래 상관관계를 제시해주는 분석기능의 제공, 지역간에 상거래 자료를 기록 관리하게 할 수 있는 공간DB의 도화 편집기능의 제공, 과거에서 현실까지의 자료에 의한 향후의 지리공간에 대한 상거래 추이를 위한 시공간 기능의 제공 등을 들 수 있다. CALS-GIS의 운용에 따른 기대효과는 다음과 같다. GIS의 공간분석기능을 활용하여 상거래 공간간의 지역성이나 경제성에 의한 상호간의 비용발생을 절감한다. GIS의 공간DB의 도화기능을 활용하여 지역사회간의 특성에 대한 자료를 도면에 의한 기록관리로 원활한 운영환경을 만든다. 시공간 모델링 기법 (Spatio-temporal Modeling)으로 과거에서 현재까지의 자료에 의한 향후의 지리공간에 대한 추이를 파악하여 상거래의 전략을 체계적으로 구축한다. 생활지리정보의 제공에 의한 다양한 정보의 접근에 의한 부수적인 관리의 도구로 전환할 수 있는 기반을 제공한다. System 개발을 개방형 환경으로 구축하여 CALS-GIS의 운영 이외의 차세대 신기술까지도 접목할 수 있는 시스템 환경으로 구현되어 제공된다.

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