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A Study of the Extended Model of Event-Aware ABC Ontology for Music Resources (음악 자원을 대상으로 한 이벤트 중심 ABC 온톨로지 확장 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Won;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.1 s.63
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    • pp.273-300
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    • 2007
  • In this study it is intended to develop the ontology which can express the relation between objects with emphasis on the structural representation of semantics. Its interoperability with other kinds of previous ontology and metadata was also considered so that the developed ontology may be applicable to the real situation. The ABC Ontology can get extended into another field where the application of the concept of event is Possible, for ABC Ontology Provides the fundamental framework on the axis of event. In this study it is Music where ABC Ontology can be applied properly, which results in creating Music Ontology. Music Ontology Provides the infrastructure of knowledge for reasoning of Potential meaning as well as the simple semantic connection of terms. The extended model of ABC Ontology has been developed by applying Music Ontology, which is the domain ontology and conveys meaning, to ABC Ontology that represents the whole framework. The representation of conceptual relation in ABC Ontology turns into the association of the framework and meaning in the extended model of ABC Ontology, with reasoning rules which are typical in ontology Also, interoperability of the extended model of ABC Ontology is examined in consideration of co-operating with metadata different from those in it.

A Data Model for an Object-based Faceted Thesaurus System Supporting Multiple Dimensions of View in a Visualized Environment (시각화된 환경에서 다차원 관점을 지원하는 객체기반 패싯 시소러스 관리 시스템 모델의 정형화 및 구현)

  • Kim, Won-Jung;Yang, Jae-Dong
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.828-847
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a formal data model of an object-based thesaurus system supporting multi-dimensional facets. According to facets reflecting on respective user perspectives, it supports systematic construction, browsing, navigating and referencing of thesauri. Unlike other faceted thesaurus systems, it systematically manages its complexity by appropriately ing sophisticated conceptual structure through visualized browsing and navigation as well as construction. The browsing and navigation is performed by dynamically generating multi-dimensional virtual thesaurus hierarchies called "faceted thesaurus hierarchies." The hierarchies are automatically constructed by combining facets, each representing a dimension of view. Such automatic construction may make it possible the flexible extension of thesauri for they can be easily upgraded by pure insertion or deletion of facets. With a well defined set of self-referential queries, the thesauri can also be effectively referenced from multiple view points since they are structured by appropriately interpreting the semantics of instances based on facets. In this paper, we first formalize the underlying model and then implement its prototype to demonstrate its feasibility.

A Comparative Study on Requirements Analysis Techniques using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning

  • Cho, Byung-Sun;Lee, Seok-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose the methodology based on data-driven approach using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning for classifying requirements into functional requirements and non-functional requirements. Through the analysis of the results of the requirements classification, we have learned that the trained models derived from requirements classification with data-preprocessing and classification algorithm based on the characteristics and information of existing requirements that used term weights based on TF and IDF outperformed the results that used stemming and stop words to classify the requirements into functional and non-functional requirements. This observation also shows that the term weight calculated without removal of the stemming and stop words influenced the results positively. Furthermore, we investigate an optimized method for the study of classifying software requirements into functional and non-functional requirements.

A Study on Ontology-based Keywords Structuring for Efficient Information Retrieval (연구.학술정보 효율적 검색을 위한 온톨로지 기반의 주제 색인어 구조화 방안 연구)

  • Song, In-Seok
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.121-154
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a ontology-based keyword structuring method is proposed to represent the knowledge structure of scholarly documents and to make inferences from the semantic relationships holding among them. The characteristics of thesaurus as a knowledge organization system(KOS) for subject heading is critically reviewed from the information retrieval point of view. The domain concepts are identified and classified by analysis of the information activities occurring in a general research process based on scholarly sensemaking model. The ontological structure of keyword set is defined in terms of the semantic relationship of the canonical concepts which constitute scholarly documents such as journal articles. As a result, each ontologically structured keyword set of a document represents the knowledge structure of the corresponding document as semantic index. By means of the axioms and inference rules defined for information needs, users can efficiently explore the scholarly communication network built on the semantic relationship among documents in an analytic way based on the scholarly sensemaking model in oder to efficiently retrieve the relevant information for problem solving.

Method Customizing From Web-based English-Korean MT System To English-Korean MT System for Patent Documents (웹 영한 번역기로부터 특허 영한 번역기로의 특화 방법)

  • Choi, Sung-Kwon;Kwon, Oh-Woog;Lee, Ki-Young;Roh, Yoon-Hyung;Park, Sang-Kyu
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2006.10e
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 웹과 같은 일반적인 도메인의 영한 자동 번역기를 특허용 영한 자동번역기로 특화하는 방법에 대해 기술한다. 특허용 영한 파동번역기로의 특화는 다음과 같은 절차에 의해 이루어진다: 1) 대용량 특허 문서에 대한 언어학적 특성 분석, 2) 대용량 특허문서 대상 전문용어 추출 및 대역어 구축, 3) 기존 번역사전 대역어의 특화, 4) 특허문서 고유의 번역 패턴 추출 및 구축, 5) 언어학적 특성 분석에 따른 번역 엔진 모듈의 특화 및 개선, 6) 특화된 번역 지식 및 번역 엔진 모듈에 따른 번역률 평가. 이와 같은 절차에 의해 만들어진 특허 영한 자동 번역기는 특허 전문번역가의 평가에 의해 전분야 평균 81.03%의 번역률을 내었으며, 분야별로는 기계분야(80.54%), 전기전자분야(81.58%), 화학일반분야(79.92%), 의료위생분야(80.79%), 컴퓨터분야(82.29%)의 성능을 보였으며 계속 개선 중에 있다. 현재 본 논문에서 기술된 영한 특허 자동번역 시스템은 산업자원부의 특허지원센터에서 변리사 및 특허 심사관이 영어 전기전자분야 특허 문서를 검색할 때 한국어 번역서비스를 제공받도록 이용되고 있으며($\underline{http://www.ipac.or.kr}$), 2007년에는 전분야 특허문서에 대한 영한 자동번역 서비스를 제공할 예정이다.

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Related Documents Classification System by Similarity between Documents (문서 유사도를 통한 관련 문서 분류 시스템 연구)

  • Jeong, Jisoo;Jee, Minkyu;Go, Myunghyun;Kim, Hakdong;Lim, Heonyeong;Lee, Yurim;Kim, Wonil
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes using machine-learning technology to analyze and classify historical collected documents based on them. Data is collected based on keywords associated with a specific domain and the non-conceptuals such as special characters are removed. Then, tag each word of the document collected using a Korean-language morpheme analyzer with its nouns, verbs, and sentences. Embedded documents using Doc2Vec model that converts documents into vectors. Measure the similarity between documents through the embedded model and learn the document classifier using the machine running algorithm. The highest performance support vector machine measured 0.83 of F1-score as a result of comparing the classification model learned.

A Study on Project Information Integrated Management Measures Using Life Cycle Information in Road Construction Projects (도로건설사업의 생애주기별 정보를 이용한 건설사업정보 통합관리방안 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kim, Bum-Soo;Kim, Tae-Hak;Kim, Nam-Gon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.208-216
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    • 2019
  • Construction projects generate a massive amount of diverse information. It takes at least five years to more than 10 years to complete, so it is important to manage the information on a project's history, including processes and costs. Furthermore, it is necessary to determine if construction projects have been carried out according to the planned goals, and to convert a construction information management system (CALS) into a virtuous cycle. It is easy to ensure integrated information management in private construction projects because constructors can take care of the whole process (from planning to completion), whereas it is difficult for public construction projects because various agencies are involved in the projects. A CALS manages the project information of public road construction, but that information is managed according to CALS subsystems, resulting in disconnected information among the subsystems, and making it impossible to monitor integrated information. Thus, this study proposes integrated information management measures to ensure comprehensive management of the information generated during the construction life cycle. To that end, a CALS is improved by standardizing and integrating the system database, integrating the individually managed user information, and connecting the system with the Dbrain tool, which collectively builds artificial intelligence, to ensure information management based on the project budget.

An Ontology Model for Public Service Export Platform (공공 서비스 수출 플랫폼을 위한 온톨로지 모형)

  • Lee, Gang-Won;Park, Sei-Kwon;Ryu, Seung-Wan;Shin, Dong-Cheon
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.149-161
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    • 2014
  • The export of domestic public services to overseas markets contains many potential obstacles, stemming from different export procedures, the target services, and socio-economic environments. In order to alleviate these problems, the business incubation platform as an open business ecosystem can be a powerful instrument to support the decisions taken by participants and stakeholders. In this paper, we propose an ontology model and its implementation processes for the business incubation platform with an open and pervasive architecture to support public service exports. For the conceptual model of platform ontology, export case studies are used for requirements analysis. The conceptual model shows the basic structure, with vocabulary and its meaning, the relationship between ontologies, and key attributes. For the implementation and test of the ontology model, the logical structure is edited using Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$ editor. The core engine of the business incubation platform is the simulator module, where the various contexts of export businesses should be captured, defined, and shared with other modules through ontologies. It is well-known that an ontology, with which concepts and their relationships are represented using a shared vocabulary, is an efficient and effective tool for organizing meta-information to develop structural frameworks in a particular domain. The proposed model consists of five ontologies derived from a requirements survey of major stakeholders and their operational scenarios: service, requirements, environment, enterprise, and county. The service ontology contains several components that can find and categorize public services through a case analysis of the public service export. Key attributes of the service ontology are composed of categories including objective, requirements, activity, and service. The objective category, which has sub-attributes including operational body (organization) and user, acts as a reference to search and classify public services. The requirements category relates to the functional needs at a particular phase of system (service) design or operation. Sub-attributes of requirements are user, application, platform, architecture, and social overhead. The activity category represents business processes during the operation and maintenance phase. The activity category also has sub-attributes including facility, software, and project unit. The service category, with sub-attributes such as target, time, and place, acts as a reference to sort and classify the public services. The requirements ontology is derived from the basic and common components of public services and target countries. The key attributes of the requirements ontology are business, technology, and constraints. Business requirements represent the needs of processes and activities for public service export; technology represents the technological requirements for the operation of public services; and constraints represent the business law, regulations, or cultural characteristics of the target country. The environment ontology is derived from case studies of target countries for public service operation. Key attributes of the environment ontology are user, requirements, and activity. A user includes stakeholders in public services, from citizens to operators and managers; the requirements attribute represents the managerial and physical needs during operation; the activity attribute represents business processes in detail. The enterprise ontology is introduced from a previous study, and its attributes are activity, organization, strategy, marketing, and time. The country ontology is derived from the demographic and geopolitical analysis of the target country, and its key attributes are economy, social infrastructure, law, regulation, customs, population, location, and development strategies. The priority list for target services for a certain country and/or the priority list for target countries for a certain public services are generated by a matching algorithm. These lists are used as input seeds to simulate the consortium partners, and government's policies and programs. In the simulation, the environmental differences between Korea and the target country can be customized through a gap analysis and work-flow optimization process. When the process gap between Korea and the target country is too large for a single corporation to cover, a consortium is considered an alternative choice, and various alternatives are derived from the capability index of enterprises. For financial packages, a mix of various foreign aid funds can be simulated during this stage. It is expected that the proposed ontology model and the business incubation platform can be used by various participants in the public service export market. It could be especially beneficial to small and medium businesses that have relatively fewer resources and experience with public service export. We also expect that the open and pervasive service architecture in a digital business ecosystem will help stakeholders find new opportunities through information sharing and collaboration on business processes.