• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로 네트워크 분석

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Generation and selection of core technologies to realize 'IT everywhere and IT inside' : The wireless technology case (IT 생활화를 구현하는 핵심기술도출에 관한 연구 : 무선통신 기술 분야)

  • Lee, Jung-Man;Nam, Chan-Gi;Oh, Gil-Hoan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.1B
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2003
  • This paper addresses the issue of applying the concept of IT everywhere IT inside to R&D planning system We investigate R&D planning system, mid term IT technology development plan, and the fact and outlook of wireless communications technology in Korea and also focus o deriving core wireless telecommunications technologies and priority setting under R&D planning system, using Analytic Hierarchical Process.

Disparity Vector Derivation Method for Texture-Video-First-Coding Modes of 3D Video Coding Standards (3차원 동영상 압축 표준의 텍스쳐 비디오 우선 부호화 방식을 위한 변위 벡터 추정 기법)

  • Kang, Je-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.2080-2089
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    • 2015
  • In 3D video compression, a disparity vector (DV) pointing a corresponding block position in an adjacent view is a key coding tool to exploit statistical correlation in multi-view videos. In this paper, neighboring block-based disparity vector (NBDV) is shown with detail algorithm descriptions and coding performance analysis. The proposed method derives a DV from disparity motion vector information, obtained from spatially and temporally neighboring blocks, and provides a significant coding gain about 20% BD-rate saving in a texture-video-first-coding scheme. The proposed DV derivation method is adopted into the recent 3D video coding standards such as 3D-AVC and 3D-HEVC as the state-of-the-art DV derivation method.

Deduction of Change Management Factors and Weight Estimation based on ANP in Urban Renewal Project (ANP 기반 도시환경정비사업의 변화관리 요인 도출 및 중요도 산정)

  • Shin, Seung-Yoon;Son, Myung-Jin;Hyun, Chang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.176-186
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    • 2013
  • For urban renewal projects progressing in large scale, it carries a characteristic that frequently changes the environment, subject, law, plan and the like by a demand from various participants and internal/external factors. As such large-scale urban renewal projects have a lot of possibilities of change, it requires setting a plan to recognize the possible variable factors by each project operation stage and to manage it systematically by defining the variable factors on the basis of working process of the entire project. Therefore this research has produced a factor of main variable management based on working process for systematic variable management on the projects that inherent various possibilities of change as urban environment refurbishment projects. And it also suggests the status of main variable factors characterized by project operation stages quantitatively through reflecting external and internal features for variable factors produced from utilizing ANP methodology.

Performance Analysis of Collaborative Wideband Sensing Scheme based on Energy Detection with User Selection for Cognitive Radio (에너지검출 기반 협력 광대역 센싱에서 사용자 선택에 따른 센싱 성능 분석)

  • Lee, Mi-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2011
  • Spectrum sensing is a critical functionality of CR network; it allow secondary user to detect spectral holes and to opportunistically use under-utilized frequency bands without causing harmful interference to primary use. Recently, wideband service has been increase for processing abundance of data traffic. So CR network needs a realizable implementation design of spectrum sensing for wideband. To get high resolution performance of wideband sensing must precede algorithm processing for reliability signal detection. By the way, the performance of spectrum sensing can be degraded due to fading and shadowing. In order to overcome this problem, we propose system model of wideband sensing scheme on energy detected collaborative technique. we divide wideband into narrowbands and use narrowbands to detect signal excepting some narrowbands including bad channel through the CSI. And we simulate and analyze in terms of detection probability with various SNR.

Status of Document Delivery, Interlibrary Loan Services and Use of Information Technology in Korean Special Libraries (국내 특수 도서관에서의 원문제공과 상호대차 서비스 및 정보기술의 활용 현황)

  • Rieh Hae-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.53-73
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    • 1997
  • To find out the status of document delivery and interlibrary loan services and the use of information technology in special libraries, questionnaires were sent to 328 special Libraries nation wide with at least 1 librarian, listed In the Korean Libraries Statistics 1994-1995(1996). $46.6\%$ were returned and 152 Questionnaires were analyzed. For document delivery, $61.3\%$ use BLDSC$47.5\%$ use KINITI. 87 libararies $(57.2\%)$ participate In interlibrary loan activities. To send requests, FAX and telephone is used the most, while FAX and print copy is used the most to receive the requested documents. $45-75\%$ use various information technology including online databases, Internet, e-mail, etc., and the use of information technology was related to the budget of the libraries. The costs, budgets, and slowness was the problems raised by the most. To improve the document delivery services, the most urgent thing is establishing cooperative system using BBS or Internet. Network systems to facilitate interlibrary loan should be established ultimately.

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UPnP Services for RFID Context-Aware System (RFID 상황인식 시스템을 위한 UPnP 서비스)

  • Kim, Dong-Kyun;Jeon, Byung-Chan;Lee, Sang-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.2005-2014
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, it is presented to utilize UPnP as RFID service discovery and control mechanism for context-aware services. Using UPnP, it is possible to achieve easy deployment of context-aware services and to provide zero-configuration for RFID services. In addition, SQL based cleaning module which raises detection rates is developed since context-aware applications heavily rely on streams of data gathered from RFID tags. Using the cleaning technique, detection rates are improved from 60-80% to 98% or more In order to verify RFID context aware service based on the UPnP, sample context-aware scenario for physical distribution services is implemented on UPnP over RFID system. The impacts of UPnP messages (or service advertisements on network congestion and SQL cleaning module are experimented and analyzed, and the result show the good correctness and validity of the proposed system.

The Effect of Insurance Planner's Competency and Organizational Support on Sales Performance: Focused on Mediating Effects of MDRT Goal Orientations (보험설계사의 역량과 조직지원이 영업성과에 미치는 영향: MDRT 목표지향성의 매개효과를 중심으로 )

  • Lee, Sin-Bok;Ha, Kyu-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.270-283
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    • 2021
  • The achievement of the long-term relationship is commonly executed by a salesperson that is eventually very crucial to enhance the customer retention in the insurance industry. It indicates there is an urgency to improve the competence of salesperson and organization support to build and maintain bonds of long-lasting loyalty with the individual customers. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the influence of planner's competency and organizational support on sales performance, and to verify empirically whether MDRT goal orientation mediating role between competency, organizational support and sales performance. The results of this research are as follows: firstly, product and customer competence, digital competence, network competence positively affect sales performance. Secondly, sales support positively affect sales performance. Thirdly, meditating effect of MDRT goal orientation were significant found between the planner's competency and sales performance. Moreover, in the relationship between sales support and sales performance, MDRT goal orientation have a fully mediated effect. This means customer management through excellent competency, organization support to insurance trend change, and competence development through MDRT goal orientation positively affect sales performance.

Preparation and Characterization of Pitch-based Carbon Paper for Low Energy and High Efficiency Surface Heating Elements (저전력 및 고효율 면상발열체를 위한 피치기반 탄소종이 제조 및 특성)

  • Yang, Jae-Yeon;Yoon, Dong-Ho;Kim, Byoung-Suhk;Seo, Min-Kang
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 2018
  • In this work, phenolic resins containing conductive carbon fillers, such as, petroleum coke, carbon black, and graphite, were used to improve the surface heating elements by impregnating a pitch-based carbon paper. The influence of conductive carbon fillers on physicochemical properties of the carbon paper was investigated through electrical resistance measurement and thermal analysis. As a result, the surface resistance and interfacial contact resistivity of the carbon paper were decreased linearly by impregnating the carbon fillers with phenol resins. The increase of carbon filler contents led to the improvement of electrical and thermal conductivity of the carbon paper. Also, the heating characteristics of the surface heating element were examined through the applied voltage of 1~5 V. With the applied voltage, it was confirmed that the surface heating element exhibited a maximum heating characteristic of about $125.01^{\circ}C$(5 V). These results were attributed to the formation of electrical networks by filled micropore between the carbon fibers, which led to the improvement of electrical and thermal properties of the carbon paper.

An Approach to Detect Spam E-mail with Abnormal Character Composition (비정상 문자 조합으로 구성된 스팸 메일의 탐지 방법)

  • Lee, Ho-Sub;Cho, Jae-Ik;Jung, Man-Hyun;Moon, Jong-Sub
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.18 no.6A
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2008
  • As the use of the internet increases, the distribution of spam mail has also vastly increased. The email's main use was for the exchange of information, however, currently it is being more frequently used for advertisement and malware distribution. This is a serious problem because it consumes a large amount of the limited internet resources. Furthermore, an extensive amount of computer, network and human resources are consumed to prevent it. As a result much research is being done to prevent and filter spam. Currently, research is being done on readable sentences which do not use proper grammar. This type of spam can not be classified by previous vocabulary analysis or document classification methods. This paper proposes a method to filter spam by using the subject of the mail and N-GRAM for indexing and Bayesian, SVM algorithms for classification.

Extracting optimal moving patterns of edge devices for efficient resource placement in an FEC environment (FEC 환경에서 효율적 자원 배치를 위한 엣지 디바이스의 최적 이동패턴 추출)

  • Lee, YonSik;Nam, KwangWoo;Jang, MinSeok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2022
  • In a dynamically changing time-varying network environment, the optimal moving pattern of edge devices can be applied to distributing computing resources to edge cloud servers or deploying new edge servers in the FEC(Fog/Edge Computing) environment. In addition, this can be used to build an environment capable of efficient computation offloading to alleviate latency problems, which are disadvantages of cloud computing. This paper proposes an algorithm to extract the optimal moving pattern by analyzing the moving path of multiple edge devices requiring application services in an arbitrary spatio-temporal environment based on frequency. A comparative experiment with A* and Dijkstra algorithms shows that the proposed algorithm uses a relatively fast execution time and less memory, and extracts a more accurate optimal path. Furthermore, it was deduced from the comparison result with the A* algorithm that applying weights (preference, congestion, etc.) simultaneously with frequency can increase path extraction accuracy.