• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로 교통소음

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Impact of Road Traffic Characteristics on Environmental Factors Using IoT Urban Big Data (IoT 도시빅데이터를 활용한 도로교통특성과 유해환경요인 간 영향관계 분석)

  • Park, Byeong hun;Yoo, Dayoung;Park, Dongjoo;Hong, Jungyeol
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.130-145
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    • 2021
  • As part of the Smart Seoul policy, the importance of using big urban data is being highlighted. Furthermore interest in the impact of transportation-related urban environmental factors such as PM10 and noise on citizen's quality of life is steadily increasing. This study established the integrated DB by matching IoT big data with transportation data, including traffic volume and speed in the microscopic Spatio-temporal scope. This data analyzed the impact of a spatial unit in the road-effect zone on environmental risk level. In addition, spatial units with similar characteristics of road traffic and environmental factors were clustered. The results of this study can provide the basis for systematically establishing environmental risk management of urban spatial units such as PM10 or PM2.5 hot-spot and noise hot-spot.

Estimation of the Value of Road Traffic Noise within Apartment Housing Prices (아파트가격에 내재된 도로교통소음가치 추정)

  • 임영태;손의영
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2001
  • In the developed countries, traffic noise is one of most serious problems faced by people's lives. So the importance of the traffic noise is quite well recognized by the infrastructure planners as well as the people. The traffic noise is valued in monetary terms in some countries and it is reflected in estimating the net present value or benefit/cost ratio. On the contrary, the effects of traffic noise are not reflected in the assessment of infrastructure in most cases in Korea. However, as the income level has been increasing, more people have been becoming to put more importance on their living conditions. The purpose of this paper is to estimate the value of traffic noise in the Seoul metropolitan area. The housing price were surveyed to use the quasi-hedonic price technique. By this way, two housing prices at the same floor level in different 128 complexes in the Seoul metropolitan area were surveyed. the actual traffic noise level was also measured. The differences of housing prices and noise levels were analyzed using the various types of regression models. The value is quite different by size of house. The value of large house is higher than that of small house. Since the income level of people in large house is higher than that in small house. it might be said that value of traffic noise for high income people is higher than that for low income people. Moreover, the increase of 1dB(A) noise affects the house price by about 0.3% in Seoul metropolitan area.

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Analysis of Noise Characteristics of Double and Single-layered Porous Pavement with CPX Method -National Route 1, Sejong-Si Section- (CPX방법에 의한 복층 및 단층 다공성포장의 소음특성 분석 -국도 1호선 세종시 구간-)

  • Yoo, In-Kyoon;Lee, Su-Hyung;Han, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2020
  • Road traffic noise is a major complaint. Porous pavement (PP) has been proposed as an effective method for reducing road traffic noise, but it has not been applied much due to the lack of quantitative evaluation. In this study, the noise reduction of single-layer porous pavement (SLPP) and double-layer porous pavement (DLPP) was evaluated. The noise was measured using the CPX method, and the driving speed was measured every 10km/h from 50km/h to 80km/h. The differences in noise level between the two PPs were statistically significant. The driving speed had no significant effect on the difference in noise between the two PPs. The DLPP showed a 6.6dB(A) reduction in average and a 6.3dB(A) reduction at the 95% confidence level compared to the SLPP. Reducing noise by 5dB(A) is equivalent to reducing traffic to 1/3 or lowering the vehicle's speed to 1/2. Sensitively, it is possible to recognize a 3dB(A) and 5dB(A) difference. The DLPP and SLPP were very effective in reducing traffic noise.

A Study on Standard Procedure of Road Traffic Noise Map (도로교통 소음지도의 표준 작성절차 연구)

  • Jung, Woo-Hong;Park, In-Sun;Kim, Ji-Yoon;Park, Sang-Kyu;Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.613-617
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    • 2007
  • Noise maps of a city in Korea have been made using commercial noise map softwares by measuring the basic data in the city. The result in this study will be used to evaluate the environmental impact of noise from various noise sources and to implement the Korean noise map standard.

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Prediction of Highway Traffic Noise-calculation of Sound Attenuation during Propagation (고속도로 교통소음 예측-전달감쇠 산정)

  • 조대승;김진형;최태묵;오정한;김성훈
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents some advanced and supplemental methods to enhance the accuracy In case of calculating geometric divergence attenuation, attenuation by multiple screening structures, ground attenuation at unflat surfaces of sound during propagation outdoors by the methods specified in ISO 9613-2. Moreover, a calculation method for considering short-term wind effect, specified in ASJ Model-1998, is also introduced. To verity the accuracy of adopted methods, we have carried out highway traffic noise prediction and measurement at tile twelve locations appearing representative road shapes and structures, such as flat, retained cut, elevated, barrier-constructed roads. From the results, we have confirmed the predicted results show good correspondence with the measured at direct, diffracted and reflected sound fields within 30 m from the center of near side lane.

교통소음 저감을 위한 방음벽상단 소음저감장치

  • 김영찬;장강석
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.414-422
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    • 2002
  • 도로와 인접지역 사이에 장애물이 없으면, 소리는 소음원에서 수음영역으로 직접적으로 전달된다. 그러나 소음원과 수음영역 사이에 장애물이 있는 경우에는 소음원에서 발생한 소음은 장애물의 상단을 회절하여 수음영역으로 도달하는 회절경로와 장애물 자체를 통과하여 전달되는 투과경로, 장애물에 의한 반사경로 등 여러 전파 경로로 나뉘어 전달된다. 그러나 일반적인 방음벽은 벽 재료의 투과손실을 크게 하므로 회절감쇠 이외의 영향은 거의 없게 설계된다. 따라서 방음벽에 의한 소음 감쇠량은 방음벽의 높이(회절음의 영향)에 의해 결정되는 회절감쇠가 대부분을 차지하게 된다.(중략)