• Title/Summary/Keyword: 도로개선

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Estimation of Induced Highway Travel Demand (도로교통의 유발통행수요 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gyu-Jin;Choe, Gi-Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.24 no.7 s.93
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2006
  • Travel Demand Forecasting (TDF) is an essential and critical process in the evaluation of the highway improvement Project. The four-step TDF Process has generally been used to forecast travel demand and analyze the effects of diverted travel demand based on the given Origin-Destination trips in the future. Transportation system improvements, however, generate more travel, Induced Travel Demand (ITD) or latent travel demand, which has not been considered in the project evaluation. The Purpose of this study Is to develop a model which can forecast the ITD applied theory of economics and the Program(I.D.A) which can be widely applied to project evaluation analysis. The Kang-Byun-Book-Ro expansion scenario is used to apply and analyze a real-world situation. The result highlights that as much as 15% of diverted travel demand is generated as ITD. The results of this study are expected to improve reliability of the project evaluation of the highway improvement Project.

효율적 일반국도관리를 위한 도로관리통합시스템 소개

  • Baek, Yong;Sung, Jung-Gon;Gu, Ho-Bon;Bae, Kyu-Jin
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2004
  • 경제 성장과 국민소득 수준의 향상으로 인해 인적, 물적 자원의 교류가 급속히 증가하면서 국가기반 시설로써 도로의 중요성이 크게 부각되고 있다. 도로 건설과 비례하여 도로관리에 투입되는 유지보수비용 또한 지속적으로 증가하고 있다. 합리적인 도로 관리 방안이 마련되어야 하며, 도로 이용자들의 이용 편리성, 안정성 향상 등과 같은 도로의 질적 개선 요구에 부응하기 위하여 한국건설 기술연구원에서는 도로관리통합시스템을 개발하여 운용 중에 있다. 본고는 한국건설기술연구원에서 수행 중에 있는 일반 국도 도로관리통합시스템에 대하여 개략적으로 소개하고자 한다.

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Effectiveness of Positive Guidance for Speed Reduction at Signalized Intersection by Using Driving Simulator (도로주행시뮬레이터를 활용한 신호교차로 속도저감에 대한 Positive Guidance 효과 연구)

  • Noh, Kwan-sub;Lee, Jong-hak;Kim, Jong-min
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2011
  • It can prevent traffic accidents in a way as taking precautionary measures for road safety at signalized intersection in advance. Particularly, traffic accidents can be reduced at relatively low cost without redesigning alignments. That is 'Positive Guidance method' which can help prevent traffic accidents through improvement of road facilities at signalized intersection. In this study, potentially higher hazardous signalized intersection due to speeding was selected through site investigation. Field analysis at designated section was conducted and devised a plan for improvements of road facilities. Subjects drove in driving simulator in 3-D virtual reality of designated intersection. Based on data from simulator, statistical analysis(t-verification) was conducted for 'Before and After effectiveness' of speed reduction. As a result, it indicates that speed reduction was effective after improvements at each spot in driving simulator. In the future, hazardous signalized intersections which can be applied for PG method will be effective for road safety based on this research.

Applications of Improved Low-Flow Mortar Type Grouting Method for Road Safety and Constructability in Dangerous Steep Slopes (급경사지 붕괴 위험지역의 도로 안전 및 시공성을 고려한 개선된 저유동 몰탈형 그라우팅공법 적용성 분석)

  • Choi, Gisung;Kim, Seokhyun;Kim, Nakseok
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2020
  • Low-flow mortar injection method grouting technology was selected and the traffic area was preserved as much as possible in order to secure safety for road traffic when the outflow and subsidence of landfill occurred due to ground-water, and etc. In particular, the current existing method was newly improved since there are risks of damage such as hydraulic fracturing at the lower part of the road, spilling of soil particles on steep slopes, and bumps on the road due to excessive injection pressure during construction. This study was carried out at the site of reinforcement work on the road as a maintenance work for the danger zone for collapse of the steep slope of the 00 hill, which was ordered from the 00 city 00 province. The improved low-flow mortar type grouting method adopted a new automated grouting management system and especially, it composites the method for grouting conditions decision by high-pressure pre-grouting test and injection technology by AGS-controlled and studied about grouting effect analysis by using new technology. By applying the improved low-flow mortar type grouting method, it was possible to lay the groundwork for road maintenance work such as the prevention of subsidence of old roads, uneven subsidence of buildings and civil engineering structures, and of soil leakage of ground-water spills. Furthermore, the possibility of application on future grouting work not only for just construction that prevents subsidence of old roads but also for various buildings and civil engineering structures such as railroads, subways, bridges, underground structures, and boulder stone and limestone areas was confirmed.

A Study of Rational Travel Impact Assessment by Improving the Method of Travel Demand Forecasting (교통영향평가 합리화를 위한 교통량 예측기법 연구)

  • 안정근;이재춘
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • 교통영향평가는 1985년 서울시에서 실시된 이후 사업 시행자에 의해 개발지 주변 도로 교통상황을 개선하는데 크게 기여하여 왔으며 향후 이러한 교통유발 원인자 부담원칙 에 의한 교통개선체제는 지방 자치화 시대를 맞이하여 계속 유지될 전망이다. 하지만 교통 영향 평가시 도로개선의 판단 기중이 되는 개발에 따른 교통발생 예측량이 평가자에 따라 상이한 결과가 나타나고 이에 따른 상이한 주변 도로 서비스수준(LOS)이 도출되어 합리적 교통처리 방안 제시에 문제가 되고 있다. 이러한 문제는 광역적 교통량 예측 프로그램 이 용, 상이한 통행 발생원단위 사용, 그리고 일률적 교통량 예측범위에 기인한다. 따라서 본 연구는 교통영향 평가시 국내와 미국의 교통량 예측 방법 비교·분석을 통해 합리적 교통량 예측방법을 제시하였다.

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