• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.91-107
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to investigate what middle school Home Economics(HE) teachers perceive, practice and need for self-supervision at school related to HE. Questionnaires were sent by E-mail and 150 were collected. Descriptive statistics including frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA analysis were reported using SPSS/win 10.1. The results of this research were as follows: First, middle school HE teachers perceived that self-supervision at school was essential since it promoted self reflection of teachers themselves and improved professional skills. Furthermore, peer-coaching was highly preferred. Second, negative responses to the supervision of principal, vice-principal, and peer teachers overwhelmed positive answers. Information exchange among peer teachers was frequent, yet, approximately 22.6% of middle school HE teachers were still avoiding sharing information process for several reasons. About half of the teachers answered that all teachers needed to participate in this process. Third, they pointed out that self-supervision at school was not implemented well because of the lack of time due to the heavy work load, negative and passive attitude for the improvement of teaching-learning activities, administration-centered supervision that did not reflect teachers' opinion, and shortage of economical, and environmental support.. HE teachers perceived that peer teachers who were doing good practices were most helpful for the supervision. Also, they preferred self-evaluation at the end of the self-supervision at school. Forth, to improve self-supervision at school, there were very high demands for reduction of administrative work, additional time, fundamental philosophy toward HE education. Fifth, the purpose and detailed plans of self-supervision were recognized as the results that were democratically derived by the HE teachers. Sixth, class inspection and informal inspection were operated once in a year, and self-training was rarely operated. Peer coaching and self-coaching were operated occasionally. Self-coaching and peer coaching were reported as the most helpful types of supervision. In addition, HE teachers answered that supervision was helpful to teaching method followed by contents, evaluation, and philosophy of education.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.149-168
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to analyze the home economics education items in the teacher recruitment examination for secondary school. To achieve the purpose, all the home economics education items, which were carried out for seven times from the school year 2001 to the most recent year 2007, were compared and analyzed. The form of items was analyzed by frequency and rate. Behavioral domain of items was analyzed by content analysis. In this study, some recommendations were suggested for the quality of home economics education items through discussion of science education and society education items, which were abstracted from the school year 2001 to the most recent year 2007. The results of this study were as follows. First, the score ratio of home economics education items was fluid as 20-30% from the school year 2001 to 2004 but it fixed as 30-35% since the school year 2005. In subcategory of home economics education, curriculum items accounted for highest ratio(43%). In the next thing, items of teaching-learning method(35%), evaluation(19%) and philosophy(3%) related to home economics education were followed in order. Second, the form of home economics education items was coexistent form of single item and subordinate item from the school year 2001 to 2004. But it was changed into form of single item by 100% since the school year 2005. Third, regarding the content of home economics education items, most of the curriculum items were related to the content of the 7th National Curriculum. Teaching-learning method items were taken mostly from model of teaching-learning. Evaluation items were taken mostly from performance assessment. Philosophy items related to home economics education were taken only from Habermas's three systems of action on the school year 2005. Fourth, about behavioral domain of home economics education items, most of the curriculum items were level of 'simple knowledge or memory'. Therefore, it was suggested that behavioral domain of curriculum items had to be changed into 'complex knowledge or comprehension and application'. The behavioral domain of teaching-learning method items and education evaluation items was mostly 'complex knowledge or comprehension and application'. However, to bettering the items it was suggested that the behavioral domain of them has to be changed 'comprehension' into more 'application'. Fifth, regarding the coverage of home economics education items, curriculum items were limited only superficial content of the 7th National Curriculum. Therefore, it was suggested that coverage of curriculum items had to be extended to theoretical content, which was philosophical background and various principles of curriculum. It was suggested that coverage of teaching-learning method items had to be extended to the content including various teaching-learning theories and the practical reasoning home economics instruction proved effective as home economics instruction recently. Evaluation items were taken mostly from performance assessment. Therefore, it was suggested that coverage of evaluation items had to be extended to analysis of evaluation result, item validity and reliability, and evaluator's philosophical perspective.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.205-229
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of forming groups according to the brain hemisphere preference on the cooperative problem solving learning achievement in the middle school technology. The subjects of this study were 95 second grade boy students of a middle school in Daejeon and the measurement instrument of the left and right hemisphere preference is the Brain preference Indicator(BPI) which had been developed by Torrance et al(1977) and was adjusted by Ko, Younghee(1991). The academic achievement was analyzed on cognitive, psychomotor and affective domains. Derived results from this research are stated below: First, making groups according that the brain preference is more similar was more effective than making groups according to the high familiarity and the similarity of performance in the academic achievement of psychomotor and affective domains. Second, making groups according that the brain preference is more similar was more effective than making groups according that the brain preference is more diffrent for the academic achievement of affective domains on the cooperative problem solving learning in technology. Third, the academic achievement score of the right hemisphere preference group is higher than the score of the population in three domains. Also, the academic achievement score of the right hemisphere preference group is higher than the score of the left hemisphere preference group.

• Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.113-128
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• 2005

The recommended dietary allowance(RDA) and food guide are the basic and the most important concepts for practical application of food and nutrition to the dietary life. For the textbook contents analysis on RDA and food guide, 10 kinds of Technology and Home Economics middle school textbooks were examined. And a total of 283 students from 2 middle schools in Kyungkido were recruited for the analysis of students' understanding on RDA and food guide. The results o( this study were as follows. First, students were aware of food, nutrition and diet section in the middle school textbook as interesting, valuable. and easy to understand. Second, the explanation on RDA, which is the intake level of nutrients adequate to meet the needs of practically all healthy people, were not clear and enough in almost all the middle school textbooks examined. The definition of food guide was not firmly established in anywhere including the middle school Technology and Home Economics textbooks examined. Third, about 2/3 of students did not know the difference between RDA and physiological requirement. And $1/3\~2/3$ students did not know which food belongs to which food group, less than 1/3 students gave correct answer on food amount contained in single serving size, except bread, noodle and fish. As result, the RDA and food guide concepts were not throughly explained in middle school textbooks. which resulted in misconception to many students. Thus, accurate and detailed explanation on RDA and food guide should be included in the middle school Technology and Home Economics textbooks, so that to help application to healthy eating in the future daily dietary life.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10b
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• pp.661-663
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• 1999

인터넷의 방대한 자료 중 필요한 자료만을 선별하고, 분석.종합하여 유용한 정보를 도출하는 능력이 더욱 더 요구되고 있다. 유용한 정보를 도출하기 위해서는 컴퓨터가 가지고 있는 정보처리 능력을 최대한 활용할 수 있어야 하며 교수자는 학습자에게 문제해결을 할 수 있도록 정보활용 능력을 길러주는 것이 교수자의 역할이다. 본 연구는 WWW에서 학습자와 학습자료간의 상호작용이 가능하도록 하였으며 학습자 상호간에도 상호작용이 가능하도록 공동학습장을 마련하였다. 또 교과학습을 효율적으로 하기 위해 홈페이지 제작학습 및 정보 검색방법, FTP 사용법, 압축/해제하기 등을 탑재하여 효율적인 정보활용을 위해 기본적인 도구들의 사용법을 습득할 수 있도록 하였으며, 학습자가 인터넷 홈페이지를 활용하여 과제 학습을 자기 주도적으로 해결함으로써 정보활용 능력을 신장시키는 시스템을 제안하였다.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.3-10
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• 2002

게임산업은 최첨단 기술이 접목된 고 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 컨텐츠 산업으로 미래의 디지털 경제를 이끌어 나갈 대표적인 국가 전략 산업으로 발전하고 있으며 게임 제작 인력에 대한 수요는 점점 더 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 게임 제작 인력 보급을 만족시켜 주기 위하여 게임 제작 업체에서 필요로하는 기술 인력의 수요와 요구 기술을 DACUM 직무분석법을 통하여 직무 영역과 수행작업을 도출한 후 이를 근간으로 교육과정을 개발하였다. 도출된 교육과정에서는 게임 개발 방향, 게임 제작 기술, 게임 제작 도구등에 대한 현황과 전망을 수집, 조사, 분석하여 교과 과정의 자료로 사용하였으며 이를 토대로 체계적이고 효율적인 교육 과정을 모델링하여 개발하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.718-720
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• 2002

현재 교사를 위한 다양한 인격 연수가 시행되고 있다. 그러나 연수 내용을 살펴보면 교사 연수의 핵심이라고 할 수 있는 교수법 향상에 관련된 내용보다는 교과의 전문지식이나 기능적인 부분에 대해 더 많이 다루고 있는 것이 사실이다. 교사들은 대학에서 뿐만 아니라 교육 현장에서 자기 연수 혹은 연수 기관을 통해 끊임없이 교수법 향상을 위해 노력해야한다 연수 기관에서 그룹별 토의 시스템, 동영상 동기화 교수-학습 지도안 제작 도구, 교수학습 DB 등으로 구성된 인지적 도제 모델형 원격 연수 시스템을 이용한다면 좀 더 나은 교수법 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.719-723
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• 2001

웹기반 교육시스템을 이용한 온라인 강좌는 인터넷의 발달과 더불어 컴퓨터 교육 시스템 분야의 이슈로 부각되고 있으며 이러한 웹기반 교육시스템의 보급과 더불어 사용자의 다양한 교육 서비스에 대한 욕구 증대에 따른 교육서비스를 응용한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 학습자와 교사간의 상호작용을 위한 도구들이 다양하게 지원되고 있지만, 교과과정을 개설하고 이를 운영하는 교사의 입장에서 볼 때, 등록한 모든 학생들이 대면하게 되는 상황을 모두 접수하고, 그들의 학습 상태를 분석하여 학습자에게 가장 적합한 코스 구성 및 스케줄을 제공한다는 것은 어려운 일이다. 따라서, 이러한 웹기반 교육 시스템에서의 학습자에게 효과적인 학습 방법과 코스 구성, 그리고 코스 스케줄 등의 피드백을 제공할 수 있는 에이전트가 필요하게 되었다. 또한, 최근에 학습자의 요구에 맞는 코스웨어 주문이 증가되고 있는 추세이며 그에 따라 웹 기반 교육 시스템의 효율적이고 자동화된 교육 에이전트의 필요성이 인식되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 학습자의 학습 모니터링과 지속적인 학습 평가에 의하여 개인 학습자의 학습 성취도를 계산하여 학습자에게 적합한 코스 스케쥴을 제공해 주는 코스 스케쥴링 멀티 에이전트를 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.669-672
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• 2002

인터넷 교육 시스템에서 학습자와 교사간의 상호작용을 위한 도구들이 다양하게 지원되고 있지만, 교과과정을 개설하고 이를 운영하는 교사의 입장에서 볼 때, 등록한 모든 학생들이 대면하게 되는 상황을 모두 접수하고, 그들의 학습 상태를 분석하여 학습자에게 가장 적합한 코스 구성 및 스케줄을 제공한다는 것은 어려운 일이다. 따라서, 이러한 웹기반 교육 시스템에서의 학습자에게 효과적인 학습 방법과 코스 구성, 그리고 코스 스케줄 등의 피드백을 제공할 수 있는 에이전트가 필요하게 되었다. 또한, 최근에 학습자의 요구에 맞는 코스웨어 주문이 증가되고 있는 추세이며 그에 따라 웹 기반 교육 시스템의 효율적이고 자동화된 교육 에이전트의 필요성이 인식되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 학습자의 학습 모니터링과 지속적인 학습 평가에 의하여 개인 학습자의 학습 성취도록 계산하여 학습자에게 적합한 코스 스케쥴을 제공해 주는 인터넷 반복 학습 시스템을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.290-295
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• 1998

컴퓨터 기술의 급속한 발달로 학교와 사회에서의 컴퓨터 환경이 크게 변화하고 있는 가운데 클라이언트/서버의 환경을 기반으로 학교 교육 시스템의 구축이 빠른 속도로 이루어지고 있다. 한편, 컴퓨터 통신이 일반화되면서 인터넷을 교육적으로 활용하려는 시도들은 늘고 있지만 아직 교과교육에 활용하는 것은 초기 단계에 머물러 있다. 인터넷의 교육적 활용, 원격 교육, 재택 교육의 차원뿐만 아니라, 이미 개발된 멀티미디어 코스웨어를 쉽게 보급하여 수업에 활용할 수 있는 측면에서도 웹에서 동작하는 코스웨어의 개발은 필수적이라 할 것이다. 그러나, 웹에서 실시간으로 동작하는 코스웨어는 아직 찾기 어려운 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 코스웨어 개발을 위한 교육적 접근 및 방법론, 인터넷의 교육적 활용에 관하여 고찰한 다음 인터넷에서 실시간으로 실행되는 코스웨어의 설계 및 개발 방향을 제시하고 이를 구현하였다.