• Title/Summary/Keyword: 데이터 집중장치

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Adaptive Service Mode Conversion to Minimize Buffer Space Requirement in VOD Server (주문형 비디오 서버의 버퍼 최소화를 위한 가변적 서비스 모드 변환)

  • Won, Yu-Jip
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2001
  • Excessive memory buffer requirement in continuous media playback is a serious impediment of wide spread usage of on-line multimedia service. Skewed access frequency of available video files provides an opportunity of re-using the date blocks which has been loaded by one session for later usage. We present novel algorithm which minimizes the buffer requirement in multiple sessions of multimedia playbacks. In continuous media playback originated from the disk, a certain amount of memory buffer is required to synchronize asynchronous disk. Read operation and synchronous playback operation. As aggregate playback bandwodth increases, larger amount of buffer needs to be allocated for this synchronization purpose. The focus of this work is to study the asymptotic behavior of the synchronization buffer requirement and to develop an algorithm coping with this excessive buffer requirement under bandwidth congestioon. We argue that in a large scale continuous media server, it may not be necessary to read the blocks for each session directly from the disk. The beauty of our work lies in the fact that it dynamically adapts to disk utilization of the server and finds the optimal way of servicinh the individual sessions while minimizing the overall buffer space requirement. Optimality of the proposed algorithm is shown by proof. The effectiveness and performance of the proposed scheme is examined via simulation.

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Implementation of Small-Scale Wind Turbine Monitoring and Control System Based on Wireless Sensor Network (무선 센서 네트워크 기반 소규모 풍력발전기 모니터링 및 제어 시스템 구현)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Kim, Young-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.1808-1818
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the wind power has experienced great attentions and growths among many renewable energy sources. To increase the power generation performance and economic feasibility, the size of wind turbine (WT) is getting bigger and most of wind power plants are being constructed on offshore. Therefore, the maintenance cost is relatively high because boats or helicopters are needed operators to reach the WT. In order to combat this kind of problem, remote monitoring and control system for the WT is needed. In this paper, the small-scale WT monitoring and control system is implemented using wireless sensor network technologies. To do this, sensor devices are installed to measure and send the WT status and control device is installed to receive control message for specific operation. The WT is managed by control center through graphic user interface (GUI) based monitoring and control software. Also, smart device based web-program is implemented to make the remote monitoring of the WT possible even though operators are not in control room.

Cortex M3 Based Lightweight Security Protocol for Authentication and Encrypt Communication between Smart Meters and Data Concentrate Unit (스마트미터와 데이터 집중 장치간 인증 및 암호화 통신을 위한 Cortex M3 기반 경량 보안 프로토콜)

  • Shin, Dong-Myung;Ko, Sang-Jun
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2019
  • The existing smart grid device authentication system is concentrated on DCU, meter reading FEP and MDMS, and the authentication system for smart meters is not established. Although some cryptographic chips have been developed at present, it is difficult to complete the PKI authentication scheme because it is at the low level of simple encryption. Unlike existing power grids, smart grids are based on open two-way communication, increasing the risk of accidents as information security vulnerabilities increase. However, PKI is difficult to apply to smart meters, and there is a possibility of accidents such as system shutdown by sending manipulated packets and sending false information to the operating system. Issuing an existing PKI certificate to smart meters with high hardware constraints makes authentication and certificate renewal difficult, so an ultra-lightweight password authentication protocol that can operate even on the poor performance of smart meters (such as non-IP networks, processors, memory, and storage space) was designed and implemented. As a result of the experiment, lightweight cryptographic authentication protocol was able to be executed quickly in the Cortex-M3 environment, and it is expected that it will help to prepare a more secure authentication system in the smart grid industry.

Using IoT and Apache Spark Analysis Technique to Monitoring Architecture Model for Fruit Harvest Region (IoT 기반 Apache Spark 분석기법을 이용한 과수 수확 불량 영역 모니터링 아키텍처 모델)

  • Oh, Jung Won;Kim, Hangkon
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2017
  • Modern society is characterized by rapid increase in world population, aging of the rural population, decrease of cultivation area due to industrialization. The food problem is becoming an important issue with the farmers and becomes rural. Recently, the researches about the field of the smart farm are actively carried out to increase the profit of the rural area. The existing smart farm researches mainly monitor the cultivation environment of the crops in the greenhouse, another way like in the case of poor quality t is being studied that the system to control cultivation environmental factors is automatically activated to keep the cultivation environment of crops in optimum conditions. The researches focus on the crops cultivated indoors, and there are not many studies applied to the cultivation environment of crops grown outside. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the harvestability of poor areas by monitoring the areas with bad harvests by using big data analysis, by precisely predicting the harvest timing of fruit trees growing in orchards. Factors besides for harvesting include fruit color information and fruit weight information We suggest that a harvest correlation factor data collected in real time. It is analyzed using the Apache Spark engine. The Apache Spark engine has excellent performance in real-time data analysis as well as high capacity batch data analysis. User device receiving service supports PC user and smartphone users. A sensing data receiving device purpose Arduino, because it requires only simple processing to receive a sensed data and transmit it to the server. It regulates a harvest time of fruit which produces a good quality fruit, it is needful to determine a poor harvest area or concentrate a bad area. In this paper, we also present an architectural model to determine the bad areas of fruit harvest using strong data analysis.

Design and Implementation of a Large-Scale Mail Server using Source IP Address Forwarding (발신지 IP 주소 포워딩을 이용한 메일 서버의 설계 및 구현)

  • 송영호;권택근
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.307-315
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    • 2002
  • As growing the population of the Internet, e-mail should provide various types of media, and the size of e-mail including multimedia data becomes larger and larger Furthermore, the multimedia e-mail has been used through various communication terminals including mobile devices. The main objectives of this thesis is designing and Implementing efficient mail server which should provide high performance and scalability in terms of storage capacity and the number of mail users. This thesis proposes a cluster-based mail server architecture which has a load-balance node using. If address forwarding for distributing incoming mail messages into distributed mail server nodes.

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Construction of a Virtual Mobile Edge Computing Testbed Environment Using the EdgeCloudSim (EdgeCloudSim을 이용한 가상 이동 엣지 컴퓨팅 테스트베드 환경 개발)

  • Lim, Huhnkuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.8
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    • pp.1102-1108
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    • 2020
  • Mobile edge computing is a technology that can prepare for a new era of cloud computing and compensate for shortcomings by processing data near the edge of the network where data is generated rather than centralized data processing. It is possible to realize a low-latency/high-speed computing service by locating computing power to the edge and analyzing data, rather than in a data center far from computing and processing data. In this article, we develop a virtual mobile edge computing testbed environment where the cloud and edge nodes divide computing tasks from mobile terminals using the EdgeCloudSim simulator. Performance of offloading techniques for distribution of computing tasks from mobile terminals between the central cloud and mobile edge computing nodes is evaluated and analyzed under the virtual mobile edge computing environment. By providing a virtual mobile edge computing environment and offloading capabilities, we intend to provide prior knowledge to industry engineers for building mobile edge computing nodes that collaborate with the cloud.

Indoor Environment Control System based EEG Signal and Internet of Things (EEG 신호 및 사물인터넷 기반 실내 환경 제어 시스템)

  • Jeong, Haesung;Lee, Sangmin;Kwon, Jangwoo
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2017
  • EEG signals that are the same as those that have the same disabled people. So, the EEG signals are becoming the next generation. In this paper, we propose an internet of things system that controls the indoor environment using EEG signal. The proposed system consists EEG measurement device, EEG simulation software and indoor environment control device. We use data as EEG signal data on emotional imagination condition in a comfortable state and logical imagination condition in concentrated state. The noise of measured signal is removed by the ICA algorithm and beta waves are extracted from it. then, it goes through learning and test process using SVM. The subjects were trained to improve the EEG signal accuracy through the EEG simulation software and the average accuracy were 87.69%. The EEG signal from the EEG measurement device is transmitted to the EEG simulation software through the serial communication. then the control command is generated by classifying emotional imagination condition and logical imagination condition. The generated control command is transmitted to the indoor environment control device through the Zigbee communication. In case of the emotional imagination condition, the soft lighting and classical music are outputted. In the logical imagination condition, the learning white noise and bright lighting are outputted. The proposed system can be applied to software and device control based BCI.

A Study on Frequency Estimation using Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform (Fast Recursive Discrete Wavelet Transform 에 의한 주파수 추정)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Ban, Yu-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.172-173
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    • 2011
  • 전력시스템 주파수는 주파수 계전기용도 이외에 전력시스템에 대용량 집중전원 및 소규모 분산전원이 연계될 때 동기 검정 계전기와 발전기 및 소내 변압기의 과여자 상태를 감지하는 V/F 계전기에서도 사용된다. 주파수 계측장치는 주파수 및 주파수 편이를 실시간으로 정확하고 신속하게 측정함으로서 정규 주파수를 유지시키고 더 나아가 사고파급방지에 대한 책무를 수행해야 한다. DFT필터는 광범위하게 사용되었으나 주파수가 편이하게 되면 오차가 발생된다. 근래 웨이브릿 변환이 새로운 주목을 받고 것은 지속적인 연구 결과, 단일 반복 방정식 형태로 연산 부담이 적어 실시간 신호 처리에 적당한 고속 반복 이산 웨이브릿 변환이 제시되었기 때문으로 생각된다. 본 논문에서는 FRDWT에 의한 주파수 추정 기법을 제시하고자 한다. 제시된 기법의 성능 평가는 발전기 내부사고와 외부사고 데이터에 의해 이루어졌다.

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Power System Data Analysis for Stand-alone Microgrid Operating (독립형 마이크로그리드 운영을 위한 전력 시스템 Data 분석)

  • Kim, Dongmin;Lee, Seowoo;Cha, Jungmin;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.525-526
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    • 2015
  • 친환경 에너지 발전에 대한 관심이 높아지고 고유가 상황이 길어지면서 에너지 자립섬에 대한 많은 연구와 투자가 집중되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 에너지 자립섬 실증을 위한 준비 단계로 서해안에 위치한 Y섬의 실제 데이터 정보를 분석하여 전력 계통을 구성해 보았다. 이를 위하여 신재생에너지원 중 태양광 발전, 풍력 발전, 연료 전지 및 에너지 저장 장치에 대한 특성을 고려하였으며 최근 친환경 에너지 자립섬 조성 사업을 시작한 울릉도 사업 모델을 기초로 하였다.

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TPC Benchmark Test for DBMS based on Cluster File System $SANique^{TM}$ (클러스터 파일 시스템 $SANique^{TM}$기반의 DBMS 표준 성능 평가)

  • Hwang Jin-Ho;Baek En-Ju;Lee Kyu-Woong;Lee Jang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.112-114
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 SAN(storage area network)상에 네트워크-부착형 (network-attached) 저장 장치들을 직접 연결하여 파일 서버 없이 직접 데이터 전송이 가능한 SAN 기반의 클러스터 공유 파일 시스템인 $SANique^{TM}$의 설계 기법을 설명하고 $SANique^{TM}$ 시스템의 기본 파일 입$\cdot$출력 연산 성능을 집중적으로 평가하기 위해 상용 DBMS의 기본 연산 트랜잭션을 구성하여 기존 파일 시스템 기반의 DBMS와 비교 분석한다. 또한 표준 성능 평가 도구인 TPC-C 표준 벤치마크 테스트 도구를 활용하여 리눅스 시스템 및 Solaris 시스템 환경의 파일 시스템과 비교한다.

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