• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.10B no.2
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• pp.143-150
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• 2003

Error concealment plays an important role in combating transmission errors. Methods of error concealment which produce better quality are generally of higher complexity, thus making some of the more sophisticated algorithms is not suitable for real-time applications. In this paper, we develop temporal and spatial error resilient video encoding and data hiding approach to facilitate the error concealment at the decoder. Block interleaving scheme is introduced to isolate erroneous blocks caused by packet losses for spatial area of error resilience. For temporal area of error resilience, data hiding is applied to the transmission of parity bits to protect motion vectors. To do error concealment quickly, a set of edge features extracted from a block is embedded imperceptibly using data hiding into the host media and transmitted to decoder. If some part of the media data is damaged during transmission, the embedded features are used for concealment of lost data at decoder. This method decreases a complexity of error concealment by reducing the estimation process of lost data from neighbor blocks. The proposed data hiding method of parity bits and block features is not influence much to the complexity of standard encoder. Experimental results show that proposed method conceals properly and effectively burst errors occurred on transmission channel like Internet.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.7 no.12
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• pp.303-310
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• 2007

Compressed video bitstreams are intended for real-time transmission over communication networks. Because video compression algorithms eliminate the temporal, spatial, and statistical redundancies, the coded video bitstreams are very sensitive to transmission errors. We propose an error resilient video coding technique to limit the effect of error propagation in low bit-rate video coding. The success of error resilient coding techniques relies on how accurately the transmission errors can be detected. To detect the transmission error, we propose a very simple error detection technique based on data hiding Next, we conceal the corrupted MB data using intra MB refresh and motion compensation with the estimated motion vector and compare the simulation results. This method will be useful in video communication in error Prone environment such as WCDMA networks.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.04b
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• pp.886-888
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• 2004

기존의 한글-안자 변환에서는 문맥정보와 통계정보를 고려하지 않는 사전기반의 단어단위 변환 방법을 사용한 반면, 본 논문에서는 언어모델 밀 변환모델을 이용한 문장단위의 한자 자동변환 방법을 제안하고. 사전 미등록어와 복합어의 한글-한자 변환을 위하여 단어분할을 변환의 숨김 과정으로 처리하는 통합모델을 사용하였다. 실험 결과, 전문용어의 한글-한자 변환에서 제한된 한자 데이터를 이용하여 기존의 사전기반 변환보다 나은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.973-976
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• 2012

IT기기의 발전으로 다량의 개인정보들이 생성되고 이동하고 사라진다. 이에 따라 개인정보 보호의 중요성이 커지며 기존의 단순한 파일 숨김 또는 파일 잠금 형태의 보호 시스템이 아닌 데이터를 암호화하여 보안성을 높이는 시스템이 필요하다. 우리가 개발한 시스템은 윈도우즈에서는 물론 안드로이드 기기에서도 사용할 수 있으며, 윈도우즈 PC와 안드로이드 스마트폰이 통신하며 암 복호화를 가능하게 하여 활용성을 높이려 노력하였고, PC버전의 경우 대용량데이터 암 복호화 및 파일 안전 삭제 기능을 추가 하여 구현 하여 PC의 특수성도 별도로 고려하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2012.11a
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• pp.1264-1267
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• 2012

IT기기의 발전으로 다량의 개인정보들이 생성되고 이동하고 사라진다. 이에 따라 개인정보 보호의 중요성이 커지며 기존의 단순한 파일 숨김 또는 파일 잠금 형태의 보호 시스템이 아닌 데이터를 암호화하여 보안성을 높이는 시스템이 필요하다. 우리가 개발한 시스템은 윈도우즈에서는 물론 안드로이드 기기에서도 사용할 수 있으며, 윈도우즈 PC와 안드로이드 스마트폰이 통신하며 암 복호화를 가능하게 하여 활용성을 높이려 노력하였고, PC버전의 경우 대용량데이터 암 복호화 및 파일 안전 삭제 기능을 추가 하여 구현 하여 PC의 특수성도 별도로 고려하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.8
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• pp.30-39
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• 2014

The proposed watermark embedding algorithm uses histogram of difference image between a modified original image and predicted image. To increase the prediction performance of the predicted image, the reference pixels for prediction are adaptively selected and the other pixels are directionally interpolated with the reference pixels. The simulation result shows that the proposed algorithm gives good performances in the embedding capacity and the PSNR values.

• Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.736-745
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• 2002

In network delivery of compressed video, packets may be lost if the channel is unreliable like Internet. Such losses tend to of cur in burst like continuous bit-stream error. In this paper, we propose an effective error-concealment approach to which an error resilient video encoding approach is applied against burst errors and which reduces a complexity of error concealment at the decoder using data hiding. To improve the performance of error concealment, a temporal and spatial error resilient video encoding approach at encoder is developed to be robust against burst errors. For spatial area of error concealment, block shuffling scheme is introduced to isolate erroneous blocks caused by packet losses. For temporal area of error concealment, we embed parity bits in content data for motion vectors between intra frames or continuous inter frames and recovery loss packet with it at decoder after transmission While error concealment is performed on error blocks of video data at decoder, it is computationally costly to interpolate error video block using neighboring information. So, in this paper, a set of feature are extracted at the encoder and embedded imperceptibly into the original media. If some part of the media data is damaged during transmission, the embedded features can be extracted and used for recovery of lost data with bi-direction interpolation. The use of data hiding leads to reduced complexity at the decoder. Experimental results suggest that our approach can achieve a reasonable quality for packet loss up to 30% over a wide range of video materials.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.13 no.6
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• pp.20-29
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• 2013

The compression of video data is intended for real-time transmission of band-limited channels. Compressed video bit-streams are very sensitive to transmission error. If we lose packets or receive them with errors during transmission, not only the current frame will be corrupted, but also the error will propagate to succeeding frames due to the spatio-temporal predictive coding structure of sequences. Error detection and concealment is a good approach to reduce the bad influence on the reconstructed visual quality. To increase concealment efficiency, we need to get some more accurate error detection algorithm. In this paper, We hide specific data into the motion vector difference of each macro-block, which is obtained from the procedure of inter prediction mode in H.264/AVC. Then, the location of errors can be detected easily by checking transmitted specific data in decoder. We verified that the proposed algorithm generates good performances in PSNR and subjective visual quality through the computer simulation by H.324M mobile simulation tool.