• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.38 no.12
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• pp.66-74
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• 2001

In this paper, we proposed the new structure of the Rake Finger using Walsh Switch, the shared accumulator, and the pipeline FWHT(Fast Walsh Hadamard Transform) algorithm for reducing the signal processing complexity resulting from the increase of the number of data correlators. The function simulation of the proposed architecture is performed by Synopsys tool and the timing simulation is performed by Compass tool. The number of computational operation in the proposed data correlators is 160 additions and the conventional ones is 512 additions when the number of walsh code channels is 4. As a result, it is reduced about 3.2 times other than the number of computational operation of the conventional ones. Also, the result shows that the data processing time of the proposed Rake Finger architecture is 90,496[ns] and the conventional ones is 110,696[ns]. It is 18.3% faster than the data processing time of the conventional Rake Finger architecture.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.29 no.1A
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• pp.31-36
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• 2004

In this paper, we proposed the new structure of the Rake Finger using Walsh Switch, the shared accumulator, and the pipeline-FWHT algorithm for reducing the signal processing complexity resulting from the increase of the number of data correlator. The function simulation of the proposed architecture is performed by Synopsys tool and the timing simulation is performed by Compass tool. The number of computational operation in the proposed data correlators is 160 additions and the conventional ones is 512 additions when the number of walsh code N=4. As a result, it is reduced about 3.2 times other than the number of computational operation of the conventional ones. Also, the result shows that the data processing time of the proposed Rake Finger architecture is 90,496[ns] and the conventional ones is 110,696[ns]. It is $18.3\%$ faster than the data processing time of the conventional Rake Finger architecture.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.46 no.8
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• pp.12-17
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• 2009

We have implement어 a bust mode optical transmitter using digital temperature compensation architecture with a microprocessor. Instead of previous analog real time technique, we used digital sampling and holding technique for the temperature compensation in order to get stable high speed data transmission of the laser diode. This digital temperature compensation technique should be complemented the previous analog method with accuracy and effectiveness in the over Gb/s transmitting application.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 1999.11a
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• pp.169-172
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• 1999

Matched field processing technique is performed by considering complex underwater environments. Specially, tile performance of minimum variance processor is greatly degraded by eigenvalue problem. In this paper, we .propose the minimum valiance matched field processor using shaping matrix. This shaping matrix makes that the input covariance matrix is invertible and enhances the desired acoustic source component. It was proved effectively range/depth localization of the proposed method with vertical array data collected by NATO SACLANT Center north of the island of Elba off the Italian west coast.

• Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• 2000.08a
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• pp.229-232
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• 2000

문자인식은 멀티 모달 인터페이스의 핵심요소로서 이동 환경에서 사용자의 다양한 요구사항을 처리하는 지능형 단말기의 구현을 위해 필수적으로 개발되어야 할 과제이다. 그러나 대부분의 기존 연구는 인식률의 향상만을 위해서 복잡한 획 해석과 백트래킹을 사용하기 때문에 멀티미디어 단말기에 적합하지 못하다. 따라서 본 논문은 멀티미디어 단말기로의 적용을 목적으로 한 새로운 온라인 한글 문자 인식 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 한글 문자의 특성정보와 획 정보를 기반으로 구축된 한글 데이터 베이스를 사용한다. 또한 획간의 위치관계를 이용한 순차적 자소 분리와 향상된 백트래킹 기법에 의해서 보다 빠른 처리 시간을 보장한다. 제안된 시스템의 성능 평가는 상용 1,200 단어를 이용하여 다수의 필기자가 필기한 한글 600문자를 대상으로 실험한 결과 95% 이상의 인식률을 얻었다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.509-516
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• 2008

Recently, the operator modules to control external devices are concerned about automatic management system to process continuously changed signals. These signals are the stream data of which characteristics are several numbers. a short report interval and asynchronous report time. It is necessary that the system brings about high accuracy and real time process for stream data. The typical queries of these systems consist of the current query to search the latest signal value, the snapshot query at a past time, the sliding window query from a past time to current. In this paper, we propose the efficient method to manage the above signals by using a file structured database in small-size operating systems. We also propose a query model to accommodate various queries including the sliding window query. The file database in the QNX adopts a delta version and a shared memory buffering method for the resource limit of a small storage and a low computing power.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.24 no.4
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• pp.221-228
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• 2023

Physical and mental changes caused by emotions can affect various behaviors, such as driving or learning behavior. Therefore, recognizing these emotions is a very important task because it can be used in various industries, such as recognizing and controlling dangerous emotions while driving. In this paper, we attempted to solve the emotion recognition task by implementing a multimodal model that recognizes emotions using both audio and video data from different domains. After extracting voice from video data using RAVDESS data, features of voice data are extracted through a model using 2D-CNN. In addition, the video data features are extracted using a slowfast feature extractor. And the information contained in the audio and video data, which have different domains, are combined into one feature that contains all the information. Afterwards, emotion recognition is performed using the combined features. Lastly, we evaluate the conventional methods that how to combine results from models and how to vote two model's results and a method of unifying the domain through feature extraction, then combining the features and performing classification using a classifier.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.1088-1090
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• 2017

최근 국내에서는 상용화된 뇌파기반 인터페이스(BCI) 구현을 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 안전한 비침습형 뇌파 측정 방법을 사용하여 뇌전도(EEG)를 측정하고 증폭된 데이터를 사용하여 RC카의 4방향 제어가 가능한 알고리즘을 제안한다. 뇌파측정기로 수집된 데이터 셋은 고속 푸리에 변환을 거쳐 사전 정의된 7가지 뇌파의 필터를 통해 집중도와 이완도를 검출하게 된다. 검출된 데이터는 아두이노 우노에 연결된 원격컨트롤러를 통하여 RC카의 전진 및 후진 제어를 담당한다. 또한 추가로 설치된 자이로센서를 통해 입력된 전자신호는 칼만 필터를 이용하여 좌회전 및 우회전 제어를 담당한다. 훈련된 실험자에 의해 실내 외에서 검출된 뇌파가 각기 다른 특성과 머리 회전만으로 상황을 구분하여 RC카 제어를 할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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• v.14B no.5
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• pp.337-342
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• 2007

Multi-level has advantage to express image in all levels with different images. This paper proposes digital watermarking built-in technique to transform color image to YCbCr color space to guarantee robustness and imperceptibility of the watermark in the various expression of color images, and to hide multi-level data which shows spread spectrum from low resolution to whole resolution for the Y-signal of multi-level. In color signal, Y-signal and low resolution built-in watermark has risk to be visible, but it can guarantee the robustness of watermark in various colors and transformed images. As a result of the experiment, wavelet compression image with built-in watermark showed robustness and imperceptibility of watermark.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2010.07a
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• pp.36-39
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• 2010

멀티 포맷 방송용 모니터는 SDI 신호뿐만 아니라 HDMI, DVI, Component, Composite로 전송되는 영상, 음성, 부가 데이터를 보여주는 모니터로 방송용 레퍼런스 모니터로 사용되고 있다. 특히 부가 데이터 중에서 Closed Caption의 경우 북미에서는 EIA-608과 EIA-708 두 가지 표준이 있고, 세부적으로 네 가지의 방법으로 전송되는데 일반적인 방송용 모니터에는 적용되어 있는 것이 극히 드물다. 또한 SDI 신호로 전송되는 Closed Caption 데이터를 Decoding하는 상용 IC는 거의 없는 수준이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 SDI로 전송되는 다양한 방식의 Closed Caption 데이터를 모두 표시하기 위한 방법을 제안하였다. 먼저 VBI (Vertical Blanking Interval) 에 아날로그 Waveform 형태로 입력되는 경우 데이터의 신뢰도를 높이기 위해 Clock Run In을 실시간으로 검출 할 수 있는 구조를 제안하고 FPGA (Field Programmable Gata Array)로 구현하였다. 또한 VANC (Vertical Ancillary Space)로 들어오는 Caption데이터의 경우 특히 EIA-708 처럼 많은 데이터가 입력되는 경우 실시간으로 처리하기 위해서 기존의 I2C와 같은 느린 전송 방법이 아닌 FPGA와 프로세서 간에 메모리를 직접 Access 할 수 있는 방법을 제안하였다. 본 논문에서 제안 한 방법을 FPGA로 구현하였고, 실제 미국이나 캐나다 방송국에서 사용하는 Caption 인코더 장비 뿐만아니라 방송 콘텐츠를 직접 이용하여 동작 상태를 검증하였다.