• Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.582-590
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• 2010

Garment design needs an iterative manipulation of 2D patterns to generate a final sloper. Traditionally there have been two kinds of design methodologies such as the flat pattern method and the pattern draping method. But today, it is possible to combine the advantages from the two methods due to the realistic cloth simulation techniques. We devised a new garment design system which starts from 3D initial drape simulation result and then modifies the garment by editing the 2D flat patterns synchronously. With this interactive methodology using real-time pattern deformation technique, the designer can freely change a pattern shape by watching its 3D outlook in real-time. Also the final garment data were given relative coordinates with respect to the human anthropometric feature points detected by an automatic body feature detection algorithm. Using the relative human body coordinate system, the final garments can be re-used to an arbitrary body data without repositioning in the drape simulation. A female shirt was used for an example and a 3D body scan data was used for an illustration of the feature point detection algorithm.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.85-88
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• 2009

Recently "DMB Video-Associated Stereoscopic Data Services" standard has been published by TTA. The standard enables DMB broadcasters to provide 3D or stereoscopic interactive data services based on MPEG-4 BIFS (Binary Format for Scenes). The purpose is to entice viewers to utilize DMB interactive data services more often by providing realistic and protrusive image objects overlaid on top of the main video in the background. This paper provides the background, technical analysis, and in-depth considerations for the standard. Also the results of standard verification are provided including the results of interoperability test with the existing terrestrial DMB receivers.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.96-105
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• 2008

최근 WiBro, HSDPA 등의 통신망을 통한 휴대 인터넷이 광대역화 되고, 방송 기술의 디지털화로 인해 기존의 단순 AV 중심의 모바일 방송 서비스를 탈피하여 음성, 영상, 이미지, 텍스트 등의 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스 제공과 이들간의 대화형 기능을 제공하는 리치미디어 서비스가 각광을 받고 있다. 이러한 응용 분야를 위해서 다양한 멀티미디어 데이터의 시공간적인 배치 및 동기화를 위한 기술 규격으로 MPEG-4에서는 BIFS와 LASeR를 제공한다. BIFS는 2D 및 3D를 포함하는 보다 광범위한 멀티미디어 콘텐츠에 대한 장면 기술 표준이며, LASeR는 자원이 부족한 휴대전화와 같이 디스플레이 크기가 작고, 네트워크 대역폭도 작은 단말을 대상으로 하는 2D 전용의 장면 시술 표준이다. 본 고에서는 제한된 대역폭과 낮은 성능의 단말과 같은 모바일 방송통신 환경에서 리치미디어 방송 서비스를 제공하기 위한 최신 리치미디어 방송 서비스를 위한 요소기술 및 표준화 동향을 살펴보고, 최신 리치미디어의 국제표준인 LASeR에 기반한 모바일 리치미디어 방송 기술 개발 현황에 대하여 살펴본다.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.527-532
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• 2014

According to the analysis of volcanic observation data around Korean peninsula, the activities of volcano increase continuously. For example, the volcanic eruption of Mt. Sakurajima is an example, and Mt. Baekdu can be another example potentially. In these regards, developing unified system including realtime prediction and 3D visualization of volcano ash are important to prepare the volcanic disaster systematically. In this technical report, an interactive simulator embedding dispersion algorithm and 3D visualization engine is developed. This system can contribute to the realtime prediction of volcanic disaster scientifically.

• The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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• v.4 no.9
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• pp.2403-2411
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• 1997

Direct3D is a recently developed 3D graphic accelerator such that we could make a Windows graphic programs with Direct3D easily. This paper presents the fractal terrain model viewer developed in terms of Direct3D. The object classes and the input dialog box used the model viewer, program initializing process, and the flow of the model viewer are discussed. Finally, the output of terrain formulation in wire-frame, solid, and point type form are presented. To show the results, the data of a terrain model were made by a fractal technique, the midpoint displacement methods with square lattices of points.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.17A no.6
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• pp.281-288
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• 2010

In this paper, we describe the development of a system for generating a 3-dimensional human face using 3D scanned facial data and photo images, and morphing animation. The system comprises a facial feature input tool, a 3-dimensional texture mapping interface, and a 3-dimensional facial morphing interface. The facial feature input tool supports texture mapping and morphing animation - facial morphing areas between two facial models are defined by inputting facial feature points interactively. The texture mapping is done first by means of three photo images - a front and two side images - of a face model. The morphing interface allows for the generation of a morphing animation between corresponding areas of two facial models after texture mapping. This system allows users to interactively generate morphing animations between two facial models, without programming, using 3D scanned facial data and photo images.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.3
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• pp.542-551
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• 2011

Recently an extension to DMB-AF (Digital Multimedia Broadcasting Application Format) standard was proposed in [1] without sufficient validation for industrial application due to incomplete implementation. The extended DMB-AF can include stereoscopic video and stereoscopic images for interactive service data, i.e., MPEG-4 BIFS data, in addition to the existing 2D video and 2D images for BIFS services. The contents in the extended DMB-AF can provide a temporal mixture of 2D/3D video presentations possibly with or without 2D/3D images for BIFS services. In this paper we developed DMB-AF player software that can play the extended DMB-AF files and authored several test files for its verification. As a result, we introduced a new method for indicating dependencies of 3D media tracks to improve the extension in [1] and validated the extended DMB-AF with the improvement.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.348-353
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• 2008

Despite the increasing popularity of wireless sensor network, indoor positioning using low power IEEE 802.15.4 compliant radio had attracted an interest of many researchers in the last decade. Old fashionable indoor location sensing information has been presented in dull and unpleasant 2D image standard. This paper focused on visualizing high precision 3 dimensional RSSI-based (received signal strength indication) spatial sensing information in an interactive virtual reality on PDA. The developed system operates by capturing and extracting signal strength information at multiple pre-defined reference nodes to provide information in the area of interest, thus updating user's location in 3D indoor virtual map. VRML (Virtual Reality Modeling Language) which specifically developed for 3D objects modeling is utilized to design 3D indoor environment.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.558-567
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• 2017

In this research, we developed an efficient real-time human exercise pose estimation system using multiple Kinects. The main objective of this system is to measure and recognize the user's posture (such as knee curl or lunge) more accurately by employing Kinects on the front and the sides. Especially it is designed as an extensible and modular method which enables to support various additional postures in the future. This system is configured as multiple clients and the Unity3D server. The client processes Kinect skeleton data and send to the server. The server performs the multiple-Kinect calibration process and then applies the pose estimation algorithm based on the Kinect-based posture recognition model using feature extractions and the weighted averaging of feature values for different Kinects. This paper presents the design and implementation of the human exercise pose estimation system using multiple Kinects and also describes how to build and execute an interactive Unity3D exergame.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2014.11a
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• pp.88-89
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 미리 모델링된 실객체에 대한 3차원 모델을 변형하면서 애니메이션을 정의하고, 실사 객체를 추적하면서 카메라 뷰 상의 실사 객체에 애니메이션을 적용하는 방법을 제안한다. 애니메이션 정의는 라플라시안 기반 메쉬 변형 방법으로 3차원 모델을 변형시키며 키프레임을 지정함으로써 이루어진다. 정의된 애니메이션은 실제 환경에서 추적된 실사 객체의 영상으로부터 모델에 텍스처를 입힌 뒤, 카메라 포즈를 이용하여 객체 위치에 객체 모델을 렌더링할 때 적용된다. 제안된 방법을 통해 사용자가 원하는 대로 실제 환경에 대한 카메라 뷰 상에서 실사 객체가 변형되는 모습을 용이하게 보여줄 수 있다.