• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대중이용

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Count Data Model for The Estimation of Bus Ridership (Focusing on Commuters and Students in Seoul) (가산자료모형(Count Data Model)을 이용한 버스이용횟수추정에 관한 연구 (서울시 통근.통학자를 대상으로))

  • 문진수;김순관;임강원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 1999
  • The rapid increase of Passenger cars which is caused by the discomfort of Public transit and the Preference of automobiles is the major factor of increasing traffic congestions in Seoul With the point that leading the automobilists to the Public transit can be the most important Policy to ease these traffic congestions, this study focuses on the behavioral aspects of company employees and university students and investigates factors influencing bus ridership. To be brief, by estimating bus ridership through count models, this study investigates factors which influence bus ridership and elicits Political suggestions which lead automobilists to Public transit. The Purpose in this study is the application of appropriate count data model. The count data models have been widely applied to the economic area from the middle of the 1980s and to transportation aspect mainly in the foreign countries from the latter half of the 1980s. Even though a few studies in this country employed count data model to count data. all of them were Poisson regression models without suitable tests for the importance of the model specification. In the end, as the result of statistical test, negative binomial regression model which is suitable for overdispersed data was found to be appropriate for the data of weekly bus ridership. To emphasize the importance of model specification, both of poisson regression model and negative binomial regression model were estimated and the results were compared.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Urban Public Transportation Information Services Use (도시 대중교통정보 이용 행동 특성 연구)

  • Joh, Chang-Hyeon;Lee, Back-Jin;Bin, Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.56-66
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    • 2009
  • As the amount of information is rapidly growing, and the ubiquitous urban environments are emerging, the question which information type to provide and which communication media to support is a major challenge for commercial and public travel-information service providers. The current research reports the first findings of analyses of recent data, collected in metropolitan Seoul, about the acquisition of travel information and the communication media used. The study is based on the assumption that information acquisition and choice of communication medium is strongly context-driven. The study applies CHAID analysis to find homogeneous segments in information acquisition and use of communication media. Findings indicate that transport mode and activity are important determinant of information acquisition and choice of media. The type of travel information acquired co-varies strongly with transport mode and activity. In addition, we found evidence of time of day effects. Similarly, the choice of communication medium depends on the type of travel information searched for, transport mode and activity. The results suggest important implications of managerial and policy measures, in particular the dynamic, contextual market segmentation.

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Study for Subway navigation system using Hand-off pattern of CDMA network (CDMA망의 핸드오프패턴을 이용한 지하철 네비게이션 시스템)

  • Jung, Ki-Hwan;Lee, Ha-Yong;Yang, Hae-Sool
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1352-1355
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    • 2007
  • 수도권에서 가장 신뢰받고 많이 이용되어지는 대중교통 지하철이라는 대중교통 자원을 훨씬 더 효율적으로 이용할 수 있도록 광범위한 특정 사용자층을 대상으로 한다는 것에 연구의 큰 효율성과 차별성을 가지고 있다. 이미 이전에 관련기반에 대한 특허 있어서는 많은 부분 특허출원이 되고 연구되었지만 상업화에 대한 뚜렷한 성과가 없고, 기술적인 구현에 있어서도 좀 더 보강하여 상업화와 기술적인 구현에 대한 가이드라인을 제시하였다.

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A schedule-based Public Transit Routing Algorithm for Finding K-shortest Paths Considering Transfer Penalties (환승 저항을 고려한 운행시간표 기반 대중교통 다중 경로 탐색 알고리즘)

  • Jeon, Inwoo;Nam, Hyunwoo;Jun, Chulmin
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.72-86
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    • 2018
  • Schedule-based public transit routing algorithm computes a single route that calculated minimum travel time using the departure and arrival times for each stop according to vehicle operation plan. However, additional factors such as transfer resistance and alternative route choice are not reflected in the path finding process. Therefore, this paper proposes a improved RAPTOR that reflected transfer resistance and multi-path searching. Transfer resistance is applied at the time of transfer and different values can be set according to type of transit mode. In this study, we analyzed the algorithm's before and after results compared with actual route of passengers. It is confirmed that the proposed algorithm reflects the various route selection criteria of passengers.

Public Transport Network Connectivity using GIS-based Space Syntax (GIS 기반 Space Syntax를 이용한 대중교통 접근성)

  • Jun, Chul-Min
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2007
  • The local governments of major cities in Korea are giving focus on public transportation to reduce congestion and improve accessibility in city areas. In this regards, the proper measurement of accessibility is now a key policy requirement for reorganizing the public transport network. Public transport routing problems, however, are considered to be highly complicated since a multi-mode travel generates different combinations of accessibility. While most of the previous research efforts on measuring transport accessibility are found at zone-levels, an alternative approach at a finer scale such as bus links and stops is presented in this study. We proposes a method to compute the optimal route choice of origin-destination pairs and measure the accessibility of the chosen modes combination based on topological configuration. The genetic algorithm is used for the computation of the journey paths, whereas the space syntax theory is used for the accessibility. This study used node-link data in GIS instead of axial lines which are manually drawn in space syntax. The resulting accessibilities of bus stops are calibrated by O-D survey data and the proposed process is tested on a CBD of Seoul.

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A Study on the Countermeasure of Traffic Terror (대중교통테러의 대응방안)

  • Kim, Jin-Hyeok
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.14
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    • pp.109-123
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    • 2007
  • Traffic terror is one of the terror types subject on transportation means. However, unlike the aircraft or ship, there is no case of negotiating with passengers as hostage but to unconditionally attack that the human casualty would be much greater. In act, the terror on subway or bus would have much bigger damage than the terror on aircraft or ship. Because of such fact, there is a need for full preparation thereto, however, there is no preparation of advance preventive measure, particularly, when comparing to the cases involving aircraft. In addition, the passengers who use railway and others in the position of citizens do not have any defense mechanism against any terror activity to make the problem even more serious. Therefore, in order to prevent traffic terror, the first thing is to implement the identity confirmation of passengers, followed by the through search of cargos of the passengers, supplement the capability against the terror by the security team members, strengthen the responsive capability of citizens, thorough check on facilities, expansion of social security network and others. All terrors are within the reach of our neighborhood at the time when we neglect it, and the most secured and safe way to prevent the terror is to check and prepare at all times beginning from our familiar facilities or means.

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