• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대조학습

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The Effects of a gerontological nursing clinical practice course using action learning on undergraduate nursing students (액션러닝을 활용한 노인간호학실습 수업 운영의 효과)

  • Kwon, Sang Min;Kwon, Mal-Suk;Park, Jee-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted to examine the effects of a gerontological nursing clinical practice course using action learning on undergraduate nursing students. The subjects were 75 undergraduate nursing students from Y University. Data were analyzed using SPSS/Win 21.0. There were significant improvements in problem solving (t=3.58, p<.001) and communication (t=4.15, p<.000) in the experimental group compared to the control group. This study provides evidence that gerontological nursing courses improve undergraduate nursing students' problem solving and communication skills. Accordingly, this course would be a useful teaching and learning method in nursing programs of outcome based curriculum.

Analysis of the Emotional Effects of Agricultural Experience Program Based on Social Emotional Learning Theory in Elementary School Students (사회정서학습이론을 기반으로 한 농업체험 프로그램이 초등학생의 정서적 건강에 미치는 효과 분석)

  • Oh, Yun-Ah;Kim, Dae-Sik;Park, Sin-Ae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 방과 후 농업 체험활동 프로그램이 초등학생의 정서지능과 회복탄력성 향상 및 우울감 감소에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 실시하였다. 서울시 초등학교에 재학 중인 4-6학년(11-13세) 초등학생 총 30명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 참여에 동의한 30명의 학생 중 농업체험 프로그램에 참여를 희망한 18명은 실험군으로, 농업체험 프로그램에 참여를 희망하지 않은 학생 12명은 대조군으로 집단화 하였다. 실험군은 2018년 4월부터 7월까지, 총 12주간(주 1회, 회기당 60분)의 방과 후 활동으로 본 프로그램에 참여하였다. 초등학생의 정서적 건강 증진을 위해 사회정서학습 이론에 기반한 농업체험 프로그램을 설계하였다. 프로그램 실시 전과 후에 자기보고식 설문지를 이용해 정서지능, 우울, 회복탄력성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 농업 체험활동 프로그램에 참여한 초등학생의 정서지능이 향상되었고(P=0.031), 우울감이 감소된(P=0.011) 반면 대조군에서는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다(P>0.05). 회복탄력성은 실험군과 대조군에서 모두 실험 전후 유의한 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). 본 농업체험 프로그램에 참여한 아동들은 프로그램에 대해 높은 만족감을 보고하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사회 정서학습이론을 적용한 농업체험 프로그램이 초등학교 고학년 학생의 정서지능 향상과 우울감 감소에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 추후, 표본수를 확대하여 농업 체험활동 프로그램의 효과 검증 연구가 추가적으로 필요할 것이라 생각되며, 다양한 지역의 초등학생들에게 확대 적용하는 연구도 필요할 것이다.

A Study on the Dense Vector Representation of Query-Passage for Open Domain Question Answering (오픈 도메인 질의응답을 위한 질문-구절의 밀집 벡터 표현 연구)

  • Minji Jung;Saebyeok Lee;Youngjune Kim;Cheolhun Heo;Chunghee Lee
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2022
  • 질문에 답하기 위해 관련 구절을 검색하는 기술은 오픈 도메인 질의응답의 검색 단계를 위해 필요하다. 전통적인 방법은 정보 검색 기법인 빈도-역문서 빈도(TF-IDF) 기반으로 희소한 벡터 표현을 활용하여 구절을 검색한다. 하지만 희소 벡터 표현은 벡터 길이가 길 뿐만 아니라, 질문에 나오지 않는 단어나 토큰을 검색하지 못한다는 취약점을 가진다. 밀집 벡터 표현 연구는 이러한 취약점을 개선하고 있으며 대부분의 연구가 영어 데이터셋을 학습한 것이다. 따라서, 본 연구는 한국어 데이터셋을 학습한 밀집 벡터 표현을 연구하고 여러 가지 부정 샘플(negative sample) 추출 방법을 도입하여 전이 학습한 모델 성능을 비교 분석한다. 또한, 대화 응답 선택 태스크에서 밀집 검색에 활용한 순위 재지정 상호작용 레이어를 추가한 실험을 진행하고 비교 분석한다. 밀집 벡터 표현 모델을 학습하는 것이 도전적인 과제인만큼 향후에도 다양한 시도가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

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A Convergence Study on the Effect of Self-directed Practice based Peer-tutoring on Performance, Confidence and Self-efficacy of Core Nursing Skills in Nursing Students (동료 교수학습 기반 자율실습이 핵심기본간호술 숙련도, 수행자신감 및 자아효능감에 미치는 효과에 관한 융합연구)

  • Koo, Heesun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.453-463
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of study was the non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design to test the effect of self-directed nursing practice based peer-tutoring of same sophomore, on the level of confidence, performance and self-efficacy of core nursing skills in nursing students. The subjects were 68 nursing students in K City from May 1th to June 12th in 2019. The participants were shared into the peer tutoring practice group (experimental group, n=34) and the lecturer guided practice group (control group, n=34). The results of study, the experimental group scored significantly higher on the foley catheterization performance (t=11.60, p<.001), confidence (t=4.123, p<.001) and wearing protection equipment performance (t=5.91, p<.001), confidence (t=4.24, p<.001) and enema performance (t=2.82, p=.008), confidence (t=2.09, p=.044) and self-efficacy (t=4.52, p<.001) than control group. Therefore, the results justified that self-directed nursing practice based peer-tutoring could be effective in improving the performance, confidence and self-efficacy of core nursing skills in nursing students. Based on this, I suggest the study that examines the effects of peer-tutoring by applying it to various majors.

The Effects of the Convergence Study about Smart Learning in Nursing Education (간호교육에서의 스마트러닝 적용에 관한 융합연구의 효과)

  • Ki, Eun-Juong;Seo, Dong-Hee;Chung, Soon-Ah
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.519-527
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this convergence study was to examine the effects of smart learning on learner's participation, academic self-efficacy and task value in nursing education. The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group no-synchronized design. The subjects of this study consisted of 86 experimental group and 95 control group who were nursing students. Data were collected from March 2 to June 8. 2018. The data were analyzed using the spss 18.0 program to perform independent t-test. There were not statistically significant differences in learner's participation(t=1.065, p=.288) but were statistically significant differences in academic self-efficacy(t=2.668, p=.008) and task value(t=2.070, p=.040). Therefore, the smart learning was effective in increasing academic self-efficacy and task value for nursing students. The smart learning is expected to be useful as effective teaching and learning strategies in nursing education.

Effects of Self-assessment using Smartphone Video Recording on Essential Fundamental Nursing Skills Education (스마트폰 동영상을 활용한 자가관찰 방법의 자율실습이 간호학생의 핵심기본간호술 교육에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1199-1207
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    • 2018
  • This study was done to identify the effects of self-monitoring method using smartphone video on self-directed learning ability, competency in nursing skills self-confidence and practice satisfaction of nursing students. It was designed a quasi-experimental study with a pre-post test. The participants were 54 students in the experimental group and 51 students in the control group. There was no significant difference in self-directed learning ability (p = .450) between the groups, but there was a significant difference between the pre-post scores of the experimental group. There was no significants difference of competency in nursing skills, self-confidence and practice satisfaction between the two groups. In conclusion, the self-assessment learning method using smartphone video during the self-practice is considered to be an effective method to improve the self-directed learning ability and to ensure the accuracy and skill of the technique.

The effects of Pre-briefing Team-based Learning in Standardized Patients Simulation (표준화 환자 시뮬레이션 실습교육기반의 간호교육에서 사전브리핑을 활용한 팀 기반 학습 효과)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ju
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2020
  • Simulation practice training is used in nursing education as an education method to improve the adaptability to the clinical field, but responds to unpredictable situations and negatively affects practice satisfaction. This study applied a team-based learning utilizing a pre-briefing inequality controls ago to investigate the effect of self-efficacy, simulation practice satisfaction and clinical performance of the nursing college in the simulation based nursing education and after quasi-experimental study. Data collection in the fourth grade and P University Nursing 72 peoples, the study period is from November 15 from October 14, 2019. As a result, the experimental group that applied team-based learning using pre-briefing showed higher self-efficacy, simulation practice satisfaction, and clinical performance than the control group. Therefore, applying team-based learning to the pre-briefing process can be an important learning strategy for simulation practice training, and suggests a follow-up study to confirm the effectiveness by standardizing the pre-briefing step later.

Effects of Team Based Learning on Academic Achievement, Problem Solving Skill and Communication Ability in High Risk Pregnant Nursing (고위험 임부간호교육에 적용한 팀 기반 학습이 학업성취도, 문제해결능력 및 의사소통능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Su-Mi
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.556-564
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of team based learning on academic achievement, problem solving skill, and communication ability in high risk pregnant nursing. This experimental study is designed for a equivalent control group. The program was put into practice 1 times a week for 8 weeks. The number of subjects in this research consists of 120, where 60 of the experimental group participated in team based learning program and 60 of the control group didn't do. The data was analyzed by ${\chi}^2-test$, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and paired t-test. The effects of team based learning approaches on learning outcomes in high risk pregnant nursing are as follows: The problem solving skill of the experimental group has been significantly more elevated than that of the control group. The experimental group has made increase in communication ability. This study has significance in that it identified the availability of the team based learning program and that it would be useful teaching and learning method to achieve learning outcomes.

The Effects of the Industrial Nursing Practical Education Program Applying Online Collaborative Learning (온라인 협력학습을 적용한 산업간호 실습교육 프로그램의 효과)

  • Ha, Young-Sun;Park, Yong-Kyung;Kim, Kyeng-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.393-403
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    • 2021
  • This study examined the effect of the industrial nursing practical education program applying online collaborative learning on perceived motivation, problem-solving ability, and communication ability of nursing students in COVID-19 period. The study was carried out according a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects were 35 nursing college students from K City. Data collection was from October 19 to November 12, 2020. Collected data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 22.0 with the 𝑥2 test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test. The experimental group had significantly different perceived motivation, and problem-solving ability in comparison to the control group. This suggests that the industrial nursing practical education program applying online collaborative learning in the COVID-19 period can be applied as a way to increase nursing students' perceived motivation, and problem-solving ability.

The Effect of Simulation Education based on Blended Learning on Nursing Students' Knowledge, Performance, Learning Satisfaction to ACLS (블렌디드 러닝 기반 시뮬레이션 교육이 간호대학생의 전문심폐소생술 지식, 수행 능력, 학습 만족도에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.225-232
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    • 2022
  • This study purpose was to identify the effect of simulation education based on Blended Learning on Nursing students' Knowledge, performance, Learning satisfaction to ACLS. Methods was nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 88 students 4 grade from the Department of Nursing at C University. The study period was from September 1 to December 31, 2021, and Data were analyzed with X2 test, independent t-test using SPSS 22.0 program. The research results show that the experimental group showed significantly higher performance(t=-9.843, p=.001) and learning satisfaction(t=-3.484, p<.001) for ACLS compared with the control group. In conclusion, it was suggested that ACLS simulation education based on Blended Learning is an effective teaching method to improve nursing students' performance and learning satisfaction.