• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대역 확장

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A Compact Microstrip Lowpass Filter using Coupled Open Stub (커플된 개방 스터브를 이용한 마이크로스트립 저역통과 여파기)

  • An, Sung-Nam;Kim, Sang-In;Park, Ik-Mo;Lim, H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 개방 스터브(open stub)와 전송선로가 커플된(coupled) 구조를 Chebyshev prototype을 이용하여 저역통과 여파기를 설계하였다. 같은 길이의 스터브를 연속적으로 배열함으로써 깊은 저지대역을 갖고, 커플링에 의해 우수한 스컷 (skirt) 특성을 갖는 여파기를 설계할 수 있었다. 또한, 감쇄극이 다른 스터브를 추가로 연결하여 저지대역을 확장하였다.

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Stopband Extension of Slow-wave Bandpass Filters Using Ring Resonators (링 공진기를 사용한 저속파 대역통과 여파기의 저지대역 확장)

  • 배은규;석창헌;심보환;제영태;이문수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.317-322
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we design a slow-wave bandpass filter that uses a microstrip line periodically loaded with microstrip ing resonators for WLAN(5 GHz). Unlike conventional slow-wave filters, this filter is designed to produce a narrow passband at the fundamental mode of the resonators and provide lower insertion loss than that of parallel- or cross-coupled ring bandpass filters. A PBG(Photonic Band Gap) structure patterned in the ground plane is used to suppress the spurious transmission and extend out-of-band rejections Experimental result shows that the first spurious response in the stopband of the slow-wave bandpass filter can be rejected using a PBG structure.

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The Enhancement of the Defects Image in Solid by Increasing Vertical-Support Base for SFR(Spatial Frequency Response) (공간주파수응답의 수직기저대역 확장에 의한 고체 내부의 결함영상 개선)

  • Kim, Hyun
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2002
  • Conventionally, we have used an acoustic microscope at single operating frequency. The resolution and quality of the measured images are determined by transducer of the microscope. In this paper, we have studied Vertical Resolution Enhancement with Acoustic Reflection Microscope using combining bases of support for SFR(Spatial Frequency Response). Increased Vertical resolution can be obtained by taking three-dimensional images at more that one frequency and numerically combining the results. As results of the experiment, we could get enhanced images with the rate of contrast in proportion to the changing rate of depth.

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Extraction of English-Korean Compound Noun Translation through Automatic Alignment Method (자동 정렬을 통한 영한 복합어의 역어 추출)

  • Lee, Ju-Ho;Choi, Key-Sun;Lee, Jae-Sung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2000.10d
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 양국어로 된 병렬 코퍼스로부터 복합어의 역어를 추출하기 위한 정렬 방법을 제시한다. 여기에서는 개념어에 대한 양국어 공기정보를 사용하여 기본 정렬을 하고, 인접한 개념어로 정렬의 단위를 확장했다. 또한 재추정 기법을 사용하여 대역 확률을 계산함으로써 보다 높은 정확률을 얻을 수 있었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 방법을 적용하여 139,265개의 영어 어절로 이루어진 우루과이 라운드 영한 병렬 코퍼스에 대해서 실험한 결과 2,290개의 대역어 쌍을 얻었고, 그 정확률은 74%였다.

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Recent Research Trend in Nonfullerene Electron Acceptors for Organic Solar Cells (비풀러렌 소재 기반 유기태양전지 연구 동향 및 전망)

  • Lee, Jaewon
    • Prospectives of Industrial Chemistry
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.15-29
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    • 2021
  • 최근 유기태양전지 분야의 큰 진보는 비풀러렌 전자수용체 소재의 등장에 의해 달성되었다. 비풀러렌 기반 유기광활성층은 기존 풀러렌 기반 소자의 내재적 한계로 지적되던 높은 에너지 손실을 극복하고 동시에 소재의 흡광대역 확장을 통한 광전류밀도 증가로 유기태양전지 성능을 지속적으로 개선하고 있다. 더불어 비풀러렌 소재는 화학 구조의 개질 용이성으로 밴드갭 자유 제어가 가능하므로, 광활성층의 흡광 대역을 정밀하게 제어하면 반투명 태양전지, 실내 저조도 태양전지, 파장선택적 광검출기, 소재융합형 소자 등 다양한 광전자소자 응용이 가능하여 주목받고 있다. 본 기고문에서는 유기태양전지 광활성층에 활용되는 비풀러렌 소재의 최신 연구 동향과 전망을 다루고자 한다.

Modified AWSSDR method for frequency-dependent reverberation time estimation (주파수 대역별 잔향시간 추정을 위한 변형된 AWSSDR 방식)

  • Min Sik Kim;Hyung Soon Kim
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2023
  • Reverberation time (T60) is a typical acoustic parameter that provides information about reverberation. Since the impacts of reverberation vary depending on the frequency bands even in the same space, frequency-dependent (FD) T60, which offers detailed insights into the acoustic environments, can be useful. However, most conventional blind T60 estimation methods, which estimate the T60 from speech signals, focus on fullband T60 estimation, and a few blind FDT60 estimation methods commonly show poor performance in the low-frequency bands. This paper introduces a modified approach based on Attentive pooling based Weighted Sum of Spectral Decay Rates (AWSSDR), previously proposed for blind T60 estimation, by extending its target from fullband T60 to FDT60. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms conventional blind FDT60 estimation methods on the acoustic characterization of environments (ACE) challenge evaluation dataset. Notably, it consistently exhibits excellent estimation performance in all frequency bands. This demonstrates that the mechanism of the AWSSDR method is valuable for blind FDT60 estimation because it reflects the FD variations in the impact of reverberation, aggregating information about FDT60 from the speech signal by processing the spectral decay rates associated with the physical properties of reverberation in each frequency band.

A Study on the Improved Parity Check Receiver for the Extended m-sequence Based Multi-code Spread Spectrum System with Code Set Partitioning and Constant Amplitude Precoding (코드집합 분할 방식의 확장 m-시퀀스 기반 정진폭 멀티코드 대역확산 통신 시스템을 위한 개선된 패리티 검사 기반 수신기에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Jun-Sang;Kim, Dong-Joo;Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2012
  • The multi-code spread spectrum communication system, which spreads data bit stream by multiplexing orthogonal codes, can transmit data in high rate. However it needs the high-cost good linear amplifier because of the multi-level output signal. In order to overcome this drawback several systems making the amplitude of output signal constant with Walsh codes have been proposed. Recently constant amplitude pre-coded multi-code spread spectrum systems using extended m-sequence have been proposed. In this paper we consider an extended m-sequence based constant amplitude multi-code spread spectrum system with code set partitioning. By grouping the orthogonal codes into 4 subsets, not only is the computational complexity of the transceiver reduced but BER performance also improves. It has been shown that parity checking on four detected codes at the receiver can correct code detection error and result in BER performance enhancement. In this paper we propose a improved parity check receiver. We carried out computer simulation to verify feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Localization Using Extended Kalman Filter based on Chirp Spread Spectrum Ranging (확장 Kalman 필터를 적용한 첩 신호 대역확산 거리 측정 기반의 위치추정시스템)

  • Bae, Byoung-Chul;Nam, Yoon-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2012
  • Location-based services with GPS positioning technology as a key technology, but recognizing the current location through satellite communication is not possible in an indoor location-aware technology, low-power short-range communication is primarily made of the study. Especially, as Chirp Spread Spectrum(CSS) based location-aware approach for low-power physical layer IEEE802.15.4a is selected as a standard, Ranging distance estimation techniques and data transfer speed enhancements have been more developed. It is known that the distance measured by CSS ranging has quite a lot of noise as well as its bias. However, the noise problem can be adjusted by modeling the non-zero mean noise value by a scaling factor which corresponds to the change of magnitude of a measured distance vector. In this paper, we propose a localization system using the CSS signal to measure distance for a mobile node taken a measurement of the exact coordinates. By applying the extended kalman filter and least mean squares method, the localization system is faster, more stable. Finally, we evaluate the reliability and accuracy of the proposed algorithm's performance by the experiment for the realization of localization system.

Analysis on Spectral Regrowth of Bandwidth Expansion Module by Quadrature Modulation Error in Digital Chirp Generator (디지털 첩 발생기에서의 직교 변조 오차에 의한 대역 확장 모듈에서의 스펙트럴 재성장 분석)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Sung, Jin-Bong;Lee, Jong-Hwan;Yi, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.761-768
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents an effective method to achieve the wideband waveform for high resolution SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar) using the frequency multiplication technique. And also this paper analyzes the root causes for the spectral regrowth due to 3rd-order intermodulation in chirp bandwidth expansion scheme using quadrature modulator and frequency multipliers. The amplitude and phase imbalance requirement are defined based on the simulation results in terms of quadrature channel imbalance. This minimizes the degradation of range resolution, peak sidelobe ratio and integrated sidelobe ratio. The wideband chirp generator using the frequency multiplier and memory map scheme was manufactured and the compensation technique was presented to reduce the spectral regrowth of SAR waveform by minimizing the amplitude and phase imbalance. After I and Q channel imbalance adjustment, the carrier level reduces -28.7 dBm to -53.4 dBm. Chirp signal with 150 MHz bandwidth at S-band expands to 600 MHz bandwidth at X-band. The sidelobe levels are reduced by about 8 to 9 dB by compensating the amplitude balance between I and Q channels.

Development of a excitation control system for synchronous generator robust for frequency variation (주파수 변동에 강인한 수차발전기 여자시스템 개발)

  • Park, Manki;Ryu, Hoseon;Lee, Uitaek;Moon, Jooyoung;Cha, Hanju
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.433-434
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    • 2016
  • 전력계통은 안정된 전압과 주파수의 전력수급이 요구되는 가운데 발전기의 안정성은 주요 요소이다. 그런데 수차발전기 운전 중 부하 탈락 시 급격한 주파수 상승에 의한 발전기 과전압발생은 발전기 여자시스템의 제어신호인 전압실효값 오차에 기인한 것이다. 이런 오차를 최소화하고 발전기 전압을 안정시키기 위해 ZCP(Zero Crossing Point)와 FPGA를 이용한 주파수 검출영역 확장과 DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) 알고리즘을 이용하여 안정된 전압실효값을 계산하는 기법을 설계하였다. 실험결과, 기존 57~63Hz 주파수 영역의 DFT 대비 확장된 30~90Hz 대역의 전압실효값 오차는 최대 24.68%에서 0.22%로 대폭 개선되었다.

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