• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대안의 수

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Alternative Evaluation Method of GFI-based Construction Value Engineering (GFI를 활용한 건설공사 시공VE 대안평가 방법)

  • Kim, Sooyong;Lee, Youngrok;Yang, Jinkook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2015
  • Value engineering (VE) of the construction project is classified into design phase value engineering and construction phase value engineering. Design phase value engineering must apply to over 10 billion public construction projects by government law. Therefore, the design value engineering apply to actively in construction projects. In contrast, the construction value engineering apply to a limited certain construction project. The reason is that construction value engineering process can not reflect practical demands quality. The construction value engineering can implement to positive impact through the feasibility verification for constructability. In this research, we propose a method of construction value engineering that reflect the practical demands. This method is experts alternative evaluation of using by GFI-based. And, this study was applied to the practical cases to verify the applicability of the proposed method. As a result, proposed alternative evaluation method were analyzed highly efficient in terms of applying the process as well as the method compare to the conventional method.

A Study on the Use of Closed School Regarding the Change of Provincial Condotions (Case of Closed School in Yeongi Province) (도시구조 변화에 따른 폐교활용에 관한 연구(연기군 지역 폐교 사례를 중심으로))

  • Ha, Song-Byung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.390-398
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    • 2012
  • This study examined the present condition of the closed elementary school in the Yeongi province, where much of the area will be transformed into the city of Se-Jong, and suggested the renewal plan in the future. Among the twelve(12) schools, eight(8) that have transferred to private sectors were analyzed in respect to lot size, present usage, surroundings, means of approach, and distance from the most populated area, ect.. Additionally, interview with the management official of school board was taken in place. The findings include: two(2) schools that are located nearer then others to the newly-born city can be rehabilitated as educational facility, such as training institute and cultural experience place. Other six(6) schools can be utilized as senior citizens' center, community center, medical substation, hobby farm, or even community warehouse.

Economic Evaluation of Alternatives for CO2 Reduction of Thermal Power Generation Companies using ROPM: Comparing CCS with RPS Implementation (실물옵션을 활용한 화력발전회사의 CO2 감축대안의 경제성 평가: CCS와 RPS 이행의 비교)

  • Lee, Dong Su;Jeong, Kiho
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.61-98
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    • 2011
  • This study conducts economic evaluation of alternatives for $CO_2$ reduction of thermal power plants. Two alternatives in reducing $CO_2$ emission are considered for the evaluation under the RPS(Renewable Portfolio Standard) system; one is to perform renewable energy quotas and another is to construct green thermal power plants using CCS(Carbon Capture and Sequestration). As evaluation methods, DCF(Discount Cash Flow) and ROPM(Real Options Pricing Method) are employed. At a discount rate of 7.5% applied to the Electricity Supply and Demand Plan, it is shown that green thermal power generation has economic dominance under both evaluation methods.

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Resilience Assessment of Dams' Flood-Control Service (댐 홍수조절기능의 회복탄력성 산정)

  • Kim, Byungil;Shin, Sha Chul;Kim, Du Yon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.1919-1924
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    • 2014
  • Recently, due to the climate change, the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events have been continuously increased in regions of South Korea. As a consequence, safety issues have been raised especially in the hydrologic safety of old dams designed and constructed by the old standards. In general, for improving hydrologic safety of existing dams, two options are considered: 1) raising dam crest; and 2) constructing or expanding an emergency spillway. In this process, the main criteria of alternative selection are overtopping possibility and cost efficiency of each alternative. This approach is easy to implement but it is subject to major limitation for the proper evaluation of alternatives, overlooking downstream flood damages by any controlled flow of water that is intentionally released from dams to eliminate the possibility of overtopping. Therefore, this study suggests a framework for evaluating the dam safety strengthening alternatives in terms of a comprehensive flood control by applying the concept of resilience. The case study shows that the resilience-based evaluation framework which considering downstream flood damages is effective in the selection of dam safety strengthening alternatives.

A Decision Support System for Designing Container Terminals (컨테이너 터미널 설계를 위한 의사결정 지원시스템)

  • Won, Seung Hwan;Chun, Bong Kyung;Jeon, Su Min;Lee, Byung Kwon;Jang, Dong Won;Cho, Hwan Gue;Kim, Kap Hwan
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.91-107
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    • 2006
  • This study introduces a software system for supporting the engineering process of container terminals. The design procedure consists of data input, capacity requirements, alternative design, alternative evaluation, and results output. In order to design and evaluate alternatives rapidly, a set of libraries for container terminals was developed. The libraries consist of Wharf, Yard, TravellingArea, and Gate. The architecture of the set of libraries was designed by an object-oriented approach. Various types of container terminal models can be constructed by using a user friendly interface, the CAD based environment, and the combinations of the elements of the libraries. Alternative models can be evaluated by a simulation.

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A Simulation-based Optimization for Scheduling in a Fab: Comparative Study on Different Sampling Methods (시뮬레이션 기반 반도체 포토공정 스케줄링을 위한 샘플링 대안 비교)

  • Hyunjung Yoon;Gwanguk Han;Bonggwon Kang;Soondo Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2023
  • A semiconductor fabrication facility(FAB) is one of the most capital-intensive and large-scale manufacturing systems which operate under complex and uncertain constraints through hundreds of fabrication steps. To improve fab performance with intuitive scheduling, practitioners have used weighted-sum scheduling. Since the determination of weights in the scheduling significantly affects fab performance, they often rely on simulation-based decision making for obtaining optimal weights. However, a large-scale and high-fidelity simulation generally is time-intensive to evaluate with an exhaustive search. In this study, we investigated three sampling methods (i.e., Optimal latin hypercube sampling(OLHS), Genetic algorithm(GA), and Decision tree based sequential search(DSS)) for the optimization. Our simulation experiments demonstrate that: (1) three methods outperform greedy heuristics in performance metrics; (2) GA and DSS can be promising tools to accelerate the decision-making process.

Implementation and Analysis of Railway Design Model using ei-Rail with Joong-Ang and Seo-Hae Lines (ei-Rail을 활용한 노선설계 모형의 적용 및 중앙선/서해안선 사례분석)

  • Shin, Youngho;Kim, Jeong Hyun;Oh, Jitaek
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.407-415
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    • 2015
  • The railway route and alignment planning have been executed with a limited number of alternatives based on the site pre-survey and the topographic map. This study developed an intelligent railway alignment planning program (ei-Rail) which can derive all the considerable design alternatives and provide the data for the alternative evaluation such as constructions cost, operation cost, and etc. According to the comparisons with prevailing planned railway projects, the time and cost for planning can be reduced as well as the construction costs. This program may contribute to the development of railway industry by reducing the time and cost for planning as well as the total project cost.

Application of Risk Analysis for Dam Safety Assessment (댐의 안전성 평가를 위한 위험도 해석기법의 적용)

  • Lee, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.651-664
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    • 2002
  • The main purposes of dam safety assessment are to predict risk of an existing dam and to reduce the identified risks reasonably. This study determined the risks of an existing dam for each different dam breach scenario using risk analysis. In addition, the application of risk analysis in the dam safety assessment made possible to compare and evaluate a variety of alternatives that may reduce risk of an existing dam with respect to the possibility of dam failure and economic efficiency, On the ground of the risk analysis results, the dam safety analysts can obtain better understanding and more information regarding the risk of and existing dam and recommended alternatives. Decision-makers will be able to manage risk of an existing dam efficiently by spending their affordable money and resources on the alternatives that are expected to reduce the risk of an existing dam practically.

Narrative Drive of Science Fiction: the Case of the Alternative Imagination of the Perfect Society (과학소설의 서사적 추진력: 『완전사회』의 대안적 상상력을 중심으로)

  • Sohn, Na-Gyung
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 2019
  • This study investigates the future world of The Perfect Society (1967), science fiction written by Yunsung Moon that was a very rare science fiction publication in the 1960s. In The Perfect society, the main character Woo Sungoo, who was chosen to survive in a sleeping capsule as a representative of $20^{th}-century$ human beings, wakes in the $22^{nd}$ century where only women remain. He experiences this female utopia and finds that this world still contains as much abnormal antipathy to the others and absolute autocracy as the 20th-century world he remembers even though the future people succeed in overcoming the past problems like famine and pollution. The author warns that science alone without humanistic insight in a unity-oriented society cannot settle the human's fate; rather, it only changes the aspects of human conflict.

Decision Making for Train Maintenance Facility using Simulation and Entropy measurement (시뮬레이션과 엔트로피 척도를 이용한 철도 차량기지 대안 선정)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rok;Chun, Hyun-Jae;Lee, Hong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.2809-2817
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    • 2010
  • The scholarly concern of train industry has been improved, since country focuses on this field. Especially, train maintenance facility has been studied for construction, because the facility is important to inspect the train that transports passenger and cargo. Various operation plans and criteria are considered to build train maintenance facility. In this paper, the decision making of train maintenance facility for construction is studied and analyzed with simulation, because mathematical theory is restricted to consider various operation plans and criteria. Through simulation, we analyze warm-up after selecting dependent factors, and extract data. The data is used to select a alternative in this problem, Multiple Attribute Decision Making(MADM). Previous study is difficult, complex and subjective for decision making. However, entropy measurement we used help decision maker for decision making, easily, simply, and objectively. This method can have decision maker choose the best alternative in case the train maintenance facility construction is fast revitalized.