• Title/Summary/Keyword: 대기오염모델링

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A Study of Validity of the Wind Field according to Wind Flow Modeling Methods and Spatial Resolutions (공간적 해상도 및 바람장 생성방법에 마른 바람장의 유효성 연구)

  • 김성태;구윤서;최상민;윤희영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2002
  • 대기 중으로 배출된 오염물질의 확산을 예측하기 위해서는 대기의 흐름과 배출원의 특성이 가장 중요한 자료이다. 최근 많이 사용하는 대기확산 모델의 기상자료는 단일 측정기상자료를 입력자료로 이용하고 있지만, 이런 방법은 모델링 영역 전체를 동시간대에서는 같은 풍향과 같은 풍속이라고 가정하여 모델링을 수행하는 것이다. (중략)

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A Study on Development of the Meteorological Data Preprocessing Program for Air Pollution Modeling (대기오염 모델링을 위한 기상자료 전처리 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Ik-Hyun;Bae, Sung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2015
  • Recently, rapid urbanization and industrialization had increased the air pollution in major cities by increasing the fuel consumption. Air pollution models have been widely used for air quality management in many countries. Also, a lot of related studies have been conducted using air dispersion models. In this study, The meteorological preprocessing program was developed to convert the korea meteorological data to the U.S. meteorological data and to expand the usability of air dispersion models of U.S. EPA. In addition, the usability evaluation was carried out through a case study. In the results of the evaluation of the program, this program was accurately convert the Korea meteorological data to the U.S. meteorological data, and the prediction was carried out without a error in air quality modeling. Therefore, the program showed a high utilization as meteorological data pre-processing tool.

Characteristics of Air Pollutant Dispersion from Vehicle Emission in the Street Canyons (도심 협곡 내의 자동차에서 발생된 대기오염물질의 확산 특성)

  • 박성규;김신도;이희관
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.221-222
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    • 2002
  • 대기질의 예측에는 여러 가지 물리적 또는 수치적 모델링 기술이 이용되고 있다. 최근 들어 급격한 컴퓨터의 발달과 더불어 수치모델을 이용한 예측 기술이 활발히 개발 이용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 수치 모델링 기술은 대도시 특히, 높은 건물과 그들에 의해 형성된 도심 협곡을 고려하는 경우 현재의 수치 모델이 가지고 있는 여러 가지 가정에 의해 많은 어려움을 직면하고 있는 실정이다. (중략)

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동아시아 장거리 오염물질 이동에 대한 한.중.일 모델링 결과 비교분석

  • Son, Hye-Yeong;Kim, Cheol-Hui;Lee, Tae-Yeong;Jo, Nam-San
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2008
  • 동아시아 지역의 대기오염물질의 장거리 이동에 대한 한중일 3국의 모델링의 결과를 비교 분석한 결과, 일본의 경우 한국에서 사용한 모델링의 결과보다 SO$_2$와 SO$_4$ 농도장 모두 과소평가되어 나타남을 볼 수 있었다. 이는 각 나라마다 모델에 적용한 기상장이 다르고, 서로 다른 모델을 사용하였기 때문에 차이가 나는 것으로 판단된다. 추후 중국의 모델링 결과도 함께 분석하여 보다 정확한 모델의 검정을 할 것이며, 황의 침적량에 대한 영향도 분석할 예정이다.

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A Study on Fine Dust Modeling for Air Quality Prediction (미세먼지 확산 모델링을 이용한 대기질 예측 시스템에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.1136-1140
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    • 2020
  • As air pollution caused by fine dust becomes serious, interest in the spread of fine dust and prediction of air quality is increasing. The causes of fine dust are very diverse, and some fine dust naturally occurs through forest fires and yellow dust, but most of them are known to be caused by air pollutants from burning fossil fuels such as petroleum and coal or from automobile exhaust gas. In this paper, the CALPUFF model recommended by the US EPA is used, and CALPUFF diffusion modeling is performed by generating a wind field through the CALMET model as a meteorological preprocessing program that generates a three-dimensional wind field, which is a meteorological element required by CALPUFF. Through this, we propose a fine dust diffusion modeling and air quality prediction system that reflects complex topography.

Impacts of Urban Green Spaces on Air Quality (도심지역 녹지의 국지적 대기환경영향에 관한 연구)

  • Joo, Hyun Soo;Kim, Seogcheol
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.386-393
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    • 2009
  • This study was to find out the quantitative relation between urban treed area(neighborhood parks) and the atmosphere environment in real condition, focusing the gas-phase non-reacting air pollutants(SOx and NOx) decreasing function of trees in urban area. It also developed a quantitative analysis method for evaluation of the atmosphere influence in the type of treed areas. We set up the Pagoda Park in Seoul and its neighbourhood as a modelling area to analyse air quality impacts by urban neighbourhood park trees. From the modelling result of the Pagoda Park case study, it is concluded that urban neighbourhood park has an important meaning to suppress construction of emission sources which drive the urban polluted air quality worse, even though park's trees have relatively small air purifying function. Especially in the urban area severely contaminated by air pollutants, the first considered air quality management policy is conservation of green spaces in neighborhood park.

Numerical Simulation of Dispersion of Air Pollutants from Combined Cycle Power Plants (복합화력발전소 대기오염영향 평가)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Park, Young-Koo
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.529-539
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    • 2016
  • Modeling can be used to understand the atmospheric dispersion of air pollutants scientifically. Recent development of model computation enabled to simulate more diverse area. As flowing out from the emission source, the concentration profiles of air pollutants could be estimated in three dimensional space. This study used CALPUFF diffusion model to predict the diffusion of discharged NO2 and TSP on the atmosphere near a combined heat power plant and incinerator. It was investigated contribution concentration of the surrounding area by sources by comparing the actual measurement results and the results of the modeling. Contribution of emission sources to the local level of NO2 was found quite high particularly at the site, A-3. The estimated results by modelling revealed more significant effect on TSP at A-5.