• The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.129-136
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• 1997

We inquired into tile origins, pathologies, theraphies and prescriptions of Jungpung(中風) especially on the ground of Keokchiyeron(格致餘論) Dangeosimbub(丹溪心法) written by JuJinHyoung(朱震亨) as medical books, from this study we could get that conclusions. 1. According to special feature of the theroies of JuJinHyoung's(朱震亨) Jungpung(中風) he thought pathologies of Jungpung(中風) as "sub seong dam dam seong yeol yeol seong pung 濕生痰痰生熱 熱生風" through studying stress on regional characteristics and thought much of dam(痰) as one of major elements of internal causes. 2. He suggested chi-dam(治痰) in the first place in the treatment of Jungpung(中風) and emphasises the treatment using Succus Pyllostachyos(竹瀝), waterly extracted Rhizoma Zingiberis(薑汁) in that they had the virtues of sodam-ganghwa(消痰降火), geo-gyeongrak(開經絡), haeng-heolgi(行血氣) 3. He treated differently whether a man in fat and thin, and have right or left hemiplegia, but he prescribed herb-medications on the principle that that medications should have the virtues of chi-dam(治淡).

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.23 no.1
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• pp.129-132
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• 2010

This article aims at clarifying the formation and accumulation of the "phlegm" in the body. If the phlegm can't be dispelled, it would do great harm to the body health in many aspects, even leading to various diseases which are complex and hard to cure. "phlegm blocking the orifices of the heart", "Gi(氣) activities blocking", "the blood vessels choking", "muscular striae[肌腠] overflowing", " tumor accumulated", "inveterate phlegm loss the path", are the outstanding pathogenic characteristics of the "phlegm". Ancient and modern physicians accumulated rich experiences on preventing and treating the phlegm diseases. Those are worth excavating, organizing and clarifying deeply for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the phlegm diseases efficiently.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2006.06a
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• pp.867-868
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• 2006

We have developed the elastic measurement system that diagnose the abdominal region, DAM. It cause the Chronic gastro-intestinal disease. For the purpose of detecting the disease, we use the ultrasonic sensor for the collecting response signal and CPLD for the minimum rining. This system has a digital TGC(time gain compensator). We were display the elastic signal to a graph on the LABVIEW.

• Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.532-538
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• 2007

In order to establish the standard symptoms in men and women and highly frequent symptoms(HFS) of Phlegm(痰) Blood Stasis(血於) Cold(寒) Heat(熱) Dryness(濕) pathogenesis(病機), 969 questionnaires were analyzed through Cronbach alpha value and Pearson's correlative efficient. The Cronbach ${\alpha}$ value of each pathogensesis was Phlegm(0.83500)${\cdot}$Cold(0.823272)${\cdot}$Heat(0.816344)${\cdot}$Dampness(0.760292)${\cdot}$Blood Stasis(0.692551)${\cdot}$Dryness(0.672783) respectively. Through this study of frequency number of symptoms, followings were found that the physiological differences of men and women made some differences of main symptoms in each pathogenesis, and the differences of several clinical symptoms in a pathogenesis were resulted from the difference of specimens between textbook and this study.

• The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.39-45
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• 2001

본 논문은 척담(滌痰) 축어(逐瘀) 고본(固本)의 방법으로 천식을 완화시킨 치험에 관한 내용이다. 천식의 병인병기는 폐(肺) 비(脾) 신(腎) 삼장(三臟)의 본허(本虛)로 인한 알레르기성 체질이 내적인 근본요인으로 간주된다. 담어복폐(談瘀伏肺)는 천식의 병리적인 결과로서 증상유발의 요인이기도 하다. 즉 담어(痰瘀)는 천식의 병리적인 부산물이며, 동시에 천식을 일으키는 치병요인이 된다. 담어(痰瘀)가 내복(內伏)하여 철저히 제거되지 않으면 천식은 결코 완치될 수 없다. 이와 같은 한의학적인 관점은 현대의학에서 천식을 기도의 만성 염증에 의하여 유발된 증상으로 파악하고 있는 기전과 일맥상통하다. 또한 담(痰) 어(瘀) 허(虛)는 천식의 병리변화 과정에서 전반적으로 영향을 미치고 있다는 인식이 지배적이며, 이는 천식치료를 위한 처방구성에 이론적 근거를 제시하고 있다. 치료: 천식은 발작기와 완화기로 분류하여 치료하며, 발작기는 냉효(冷哮)와 열효(熱哮)로 구분된다. 냉효(冷哮)의 경우 치료원칙은 온폐산한(溫肺散寒), 척담평천(滌痰平喘), 화어행체(化瘀行滯)를 기본으로 한다. 처방은 구마황(灸麻黃) 행인(杏仁) 황금(黃芩) 세신(細辛) 계지(桂枝) 오미자(五味子) 당귀(當歸) 울김(鬱金) 목단피(牧丹皮) 지룡(地龍) 정력자(?歷子) 담남성(膽南星) 황기(黃?) 감초(甘草) 등을 기본적으로 사용한다. 열효(熱哮)의 경우 치료원칙은 청열사폐(淸熱瀉肺) 척담평천(滌痰平喘), 화어행체(化瘀行滯)를 근본으로 삼고, 처방으로는 구마황(灸麻黃) 행인(杏仁) 황금(黃芩) 목단피(牧丹皮) 적작약(赤芍藥) 당귀(當歸) 정력자(?歷子) 담남성(膽南星) 지룡(地龍) 어성초(魚腥草) 포공영(蒲公英) 황기(黃?) 감초(甘草) 등을 기본적으로 사용한다. 완화단계도 역시 두가지 유형으로 나누어지는데, 폐신음허형(肺腎陰虛型)은 익기양음(益氣養陰) 척담행어(滌痰行瘀)를 치료원칙으로 하고, 처방에는 남북사삼(南北沙蔘) 구자울(灸紫?) 및 관동화(款冬花) 당귀(當歸) 목단피(牧丹皮) 울김(鬱金) 정력자(?歷子) 세신(細辛) 오미자(五味子) 구기자(枸杞子) 산수황육(山茱黃肉) 황기(黃?) 감초(甘草) 등을 기본적으로 사용한다. 비신양허형(脾腎陽虛型)은 온보비신(溫補脾腎) 화어척담(化瘀滌痰)을 원칙으로 하며, 처방에는 구마황( 灸麻黃) 세신(細辛) 오미자(五味子) 당귀(當歸) 단삼(丹蔘) 울김(鬱金) 정력자(?歷子) 반하(半夏) 보골지(補骨脂) 선령비(仙靈脾) 태자삼(太子蔘) 황기(黃?) 감초(甘草) 등을 기본적으로 사용한다. 치험(治驗): (1) 천식의 실증(實證)은 치료를 한 뒤 완화단계에 접어들면서 허증(虛證)으로 전화되는데, 허천(虛喘)도 역시 천식이니 만큼 단순히 보법(補法)만 사용하여서는 안된다. 시종일관 천식치료에는 척담화어(滌痰化瘀)의 원칙을 지켜야 한다. 폐내(肺內)의 담어(痰瘀)가 철저하게 제거되어야 폐(肺)의 순환기능을 개선시켜 기도(氣道)의 염증을 신속히 흡수하고 치유할 수 있다. 이와 같은 치료과정은 약 3-6개월이 필요하다. 완화단계의 기간이 길어질수록 완치될 확률도 높아진다. (2) 급성기 천식은 폐(肺)를 다스려야 한다. 폐(肺)를 다스리는 방법에는 선폐(宣肺), 청폐(淸肺), 온폐(溫肺), 윤폐(潤肺) 및 척담거어(滌痰祛瘀) 등이 있다. (3) 증상이 완화되면 신(腎)을 다스린다. 천식은 신허(腎虛)가 근본적인 원인이므로 완화단계에서 심지어 발작기에도 보신제(補腎劑)를 추가하여 사용하면 배의 효과를 얻을 수 있다. (4) 비(脾)의 기능을 강화하여 근본을 채우는 부비배본(扶脾培本)도 중요하다. 후천의 수곡정미(水穀精微)로 선천을 충족시키고 자양하는 것은 질병에 대한 저항력을 키우고 재발을 경감시키거나 방지하는 효과를 기대할 수 있으므로 역시 천식치료의 중요한 방법 중 하나이다.

• Journal of Korean Medical classics
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• v.31 no.3
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• pp.109-122
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• 2018

Objectives : The teaching which states, "Pi is the source of the phlegm and lung is the container of the phlegm" is a sentence that is regarded to have been based on the understanding of the production and container of phlegm based on physiology and pathology of viscera and bowels. However, the author's suspicion that this sentence has not received enough research as to truly understand its meaning has led to further study into this sentence. Methods : Medical book database was searched and historic medical books were reviewed in order to understanding the true meaning of this sentence. First, the meaning of the sentence was pondered upon based on how it was introduced in the original text, and each of the two parts of the sentence were closely analyzed for its relations in order to get a clear meaning of the sentence. Results : The source of this sentence is Bencaogangmu, and it describes the phenomenon of cough in the phlegm appearing more than that from pi and lungs. Later, some disagreements on this sentence developed, claiming that kidney is the source of phlegm whereas stomach is the container. Pi deficiency derives from abnormality in the transportation and transformation of pi, and it originates from kidney deficiency. Thus, kidney can be understood as the origin of phlegm. When phlegm is dispersed all around the body, it's difficult to see the stomach as a container of the phlegm. Conclusions : The pathology of the production and container of phlegm is that deficiency in kidney qi leads to the malfunction of transportation and transformation of pi, and this creates the bodily fluid to become stagnant, making pathological products such as dampness, phlegm, and retained fluid. This can be expressed as "Kidney is the origin of the phlegm, and pi is the source of the phlegm." Here, phlegm is created and stored either when phlegm enters the lungs in the process of pi dissipating into the lungs, or when pi affects the lungs which inhibits the pi movement in the lungs. This is the true meaning of "lung is the container of the phelgm."

• The Journal of Dong Guk Oriental Medicine
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.67-89
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• 1997

The heart takes the top position as the monarch of the physiological activity in five viscera and six bowels. Activity to think and ponder, or harmony of the function of viscera and bowels and passing smoothly of qi and blood and so on, these depend on the function of heart. So it is called the center of life activity. This thesis studied bibliographically the process of formation of the system of differention of syndromes. First, in the classify of deficiency syndrome, insufficiency of the Heart is classified deficiency of the Heart-yin and insufficiency of the Heart-yang. After it classified insufficiency of the Heart-qi, insufficiency of the Heart-yang, dificiency of the 'Heart-blood and deficiency of the Heart-yin. At lately it classified more subdivide into insufficiency of the Heart-qi, insufficiency of the Heart-yang, dificiency of the Heart-blood, deficiency of the Heart-yin. Deficiency of the Heart-qi yin, deficiency of the Heart-qi blood, deficiency of the Heart-yin yang and sudden exhaustion of the Heart-yang. Second, It were the most important that the phlegm, fire and heat in the classify of excess syndrome. It classified various differentiation of syndrome. In the beginning of a period, it only classified phlegm syndrome and heat syndrome, but recently it classified not only phlegm syndrome and heat syndrome but also phlegm-fire. Also, It classified importantly gradually Heart-blood stasis caused by deficiency of the Heart-qi and the Heart-yang. Variety and subdivision of classify of differentiation of syndrome seemed resault of study to prepare various disease. And that after demanded more and more positive study.