• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단일 도약

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Compatibility of Continuous Rabi Oscillation and Discontinuous Quantum Jumps (연속적 라비 진동과 불연속적 양자도약의 양립성)

  • Chough, Young-Tak;Kim, Kisik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.77-86
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    • 2012
  • The connection between the continuousness of Rabi oscillation and the discontinuity of quantum jumps has long remained one of the conceptual difficulties since the discovery of the quantum physical paradigm. In this study, however, we demonstrate that the behavior of the atom-field composite system gradually changes from the continuous Rabi interaction to the discontinuous quantum jumps as the atom-field coupling strength is reduced. The reduction occurs through enlarging the quantization volume of the mode so that the mode approaches one of the infinitely many modes of the thermal background.

Performance Analysis According to the Number of Asynchronous Users and Overlapping Slots in One Group FH/FDMA System (하나의 그룹 FH/FDMA 시스템에서 동기를 잃은 사용자수와 겹치는 슬롯수에 따른 성능 분석)

  • 구정우;은유창;송홍엽
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.9A
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    • pp.1485-1491
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 위성체내에 탑재되어 있는 중계기의 출력단에 해당하는 한 개의 주파수 도약 시퀀스를 사용하는 하나의 그룹 FH/FDMA 시스템을 구성해 보고 중계기의 입력단에 도달하는 여러 사용자 신호들의 지연시간 때문에 순방향링크상의 원하는 사용자의 수신기에서 바라보았을 때 지연된 다른 사용자 신호들에 의한 hit 발생 가능성을 고려해서 첫째 겹치는 슬롯수를 도약 심볼수 q에 따라 변화시켜가며 성능 저하에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 최적의 q를 찾아보았고, 둘째 q를 고정시켰을 때 시스템의 주파수 도약 대역폭 변화에 따른 성능 변화를 관찰했으며, 셋째 그 이유에 대한 성능 분석을 하였다.

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Frequency Hopping Signal Analysis Using High-Speed Parallel Processing (고속 병렬처리 기법을 활용한 주파수 도약 신호 분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yong;Yoon, Hyun-Chul;Lee, Hyeon-Hwi
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we studied a technique of extracting a Frequency Hopping(FH) signal for analysis using high-speed parallel processing structure. Unlike fixed frequency signal, FH signal is difficult to detect and analyze because FH systems use many random frequencies instead of a single carrier frequency. To solve this problem we designed a method that analyze FH signal using high-speed parallel processing. In order to apply parallel processing, we use CUDA using GPU and compare single processing with prarallel processing. As a result, using CUDA on a GPU is about 8.53 times faster than single processing.

Tile Based Frequency Hopping Chirp Spread Spectrum Technique (타일 기반 주파수 도약 첩 대역 확산 기법)

  • Lee, Chulho;Lee, Byungkyu;Joo, Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we propose the Tile Based Frequency Hopping - Chirp Spread Spectrum(TBFH-CSS) technique, which has excellent Low Probability of Intercept(LPI)/Anti-Jamming(AJ) performance. Conventional Frequency Hopping - Chirp Spread Spectrum(FH-CSS) technique uses only single chirp signal, that makes the follower jammer easy to find and jam. However, proposed TBFH-CSS uses various kind of chirp signals which are generated according to the structure of basis tile, it is composed the basis time unit and the basis bandwidth unit. The TBFH-CSS signal has variety signal period and signal bandwidth. Therefore, the follower jammer hard to find and difficult to jam the TBFH-CSS signal. We analysis the LPI/AJ performance of the TBFH-CSS technique when the follow jamming attack exist and compared with the performance of the conventional FH-CSS technique. From the analysis, we can see the proposed TBFH-CSS technique has better LPI/AJ performance than conventional technique.

제2의 IT산업 도약전략

  • Jeong, Gyeong-Won
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2009
  • 최근의 IT기술혁신은 단일 산업군을 넘어선 융합형 기술 혁신이 주도하고, 이동성, 내재화, 지능화가 극대화되면서 IT가 전 산업의 생산요소이자 인프라로 그 역할이 중요해지고 있다. 이에 그 동안 하나의 독립산업에 머물던 IT산업은 국가 전체의 경쟁력을 좌우하는 기반산업으로서 그 역할이 확대되고 있다. 미국, EU, 일본 등 선진국들이 IT 융합전략에 박차를 가하고 있는 것도 이 때문이다. 이러한 상황에서 우리나라도 'IT Korea 미래전략'이 발표되고, IT산업의 진흥을 총괄하는 정보통신산업진흥원(NIPA)이 출범하였다. 이는 그 동안 국가주력산업으로 기능해온 IT산업이 전 산업의 경쟁력 제고를 지원함으로써 국가경제발전에 기여할 수 있는 새로운 전기가 마련되었음을 의미한다. 이에 정보통신 산업진흥원은 2010년 IT산업의 새로운 도약을 위한 전략목표로 1) IT융합을 통한 타산업과의 동반성장, 2) 산업경쟁력 원천으로서의 소프트웨어 경쟁력 제고, 3) IT산업 성장기반 고도화를 선정하였다. 정보통신산업진흥원은 IT산업 정책의 총괄기획자 및 코디네이터로서 IT사업의 전(全)과정을 지원하는 입체적 산업지원 체계를 구축하고, IT정책 간 연계를 통해 정책시너지를 극대화함으로써 새로운 IT융합전략의 성공을 이끌어 갈 것이다.

The Design of Frequency Synthesizer by Open and Closed Loop Alternation Method (개폐루프 교대방식에 의한 주파수합성기의 설계)

  • 김익상;한영열
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, a new Open and Closed Loop Alternation(OCLA) frequency synthesizer is developed to eliminate a frequency error occurring in the transition state of a frequency hopping. This frequency synthesizer consists of a phase comparator(PC), two low pass filters(LPF), two voltage controlled oscillators(VCO), switching elements, a programmable divider and frequency hopping controller, and the stabilized output frequency can be obtained by switching performance. In addigion, it can be found that the characteristic of its circuit construction makes it easy to attach an external circuitry to the open loop.

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Decoding Method of Repetition Pulses Using Time-Hopping Sequence for UWB-IR in Multi User Environments (다중 사용자 환경에서 무선광대역 시스템의 시간도약 순열을 이용한 반복 부호의 복호화 기법)

  • Min, Seungwook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5162-5168
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    • 2013
  • Hopping sequences of Time Hopped Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio (TH-UWB-IR) system are to mitigate multipath fading and to provide the multiple access chances for multi users. For the reliable communications, the same pulses are repeatedly transmitted for a bit duration based on hopping sequences. The proposed decoding scheme utilizes the intervals of inter-codes in a frame where the short interval between two pulses leads to the large interference by the multipath fading. For a single user case, the proposed method obtains 0.5dB gain over the conventional method at BER=$10^{-3}$. Decoding performance of repeated pulses can be increased using the property of the hopping sequences of multi users.

Data Hiding Method Utilizing Skipping Based Hybrid Histogram Shifting (도약기반의 하이브리드 히스토그램 시프팅을 이용하는 데이터 은닉 방법)

  • Choi, YongSoo;Lee, DalHo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2018
  • In the system security technology, the information hiding field is developed as technologies for embedding information, which are generally used as contents media. The proposed technique is a technical steganography technique which uses a technique of concealing certain information through physical / statistical change of signal values of contents. Recently, there have been various studies based on histogram shifting in reversible data concealment. In multi - peak histogram shifting, the capacity of data concealment gradually increased by applying multiple peak histogram method. In this paper, we analyze the effect of concealment in terms of adopting the histogram shift method including skipping. In addition, we propose multi - branch data concealment as a general method to improve concealment capacity. The above proposal has proved to be an example using mathematical expressions, and further improvement measures could be derived.

[Mössbauer] Spectroscopic Study of La1/3Sr2/3FeO2.96 under the External Magnetic Field (산소결핍 페롭스카이트 La1/3Sr2/3FeO2.96의 외부 자기장 하에서의 Mössbauer분광학적 연구)

  • Yoon, Sung-Hyun;Jung, Jong-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2005
  • The origin for the charge disproportionation (CD) transition in polycrystalline $La_{1/3}Sr_{2/3}FeO_{2.96}$ was examined using X-ray diffraction and the external field $M\ddot{o}ssbauer$ssbauer spectroscopy. In order to see how the external magnetic field affects the CD state above its transition temperature, an external magnetic field of up to 6 T was applied either parallel or perpendicular to the $\gamma-ray$ direction with the sample temperature fixed at 225 K, which was above the CD transition temperature. Without an external magnetic field, a completely paramagnetic singlet was obtained in the temperature range of the averaged valence state above the transition temperature, which was interpreted as coming from the average valence $Fe^{3.6+}$. In the longitudinal geometry, a magnetic Zeeman with its intensity ratio 3:0:1:1:0:3 is superimposed to the central singlet. In the transverse geometry, however, the central singlet disappears and only a magnetic component with its intensity ratio 3:4:1:1:4:3 emerges. The existence of a singlet is understood as an evidence of the fast electron-transfer among Fe ions. Since the singlet still exists under the magnetic field, the application of an external field has little effect on the conduction mechanism of hopping electrons.