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Factors Influencing of Colorectal Cancer Screening Behavior (대장암 조기검진행위와 영향요인)

  • Lee, Ji Sun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2019
  • This study was to investigate the factors influencing colorectal cancer(CRC) screening behavior using the health belief model(HBM). It was a descriptive cross-sectional survey. A total of 148 adults aged 50 or older participants were surveyed using structured questionnaires including general characteristics,, health beliefs, and behavioral variables. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression using SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The significant factors influecing CRC screening behavior were perceived sensitivity, spousal experience of CRC screening and family history. Therefore, in order to improve the CRC screening rate, it is necessary to increase the perceived sensitivity through systematic education about the importance of early CRC screening. In addition, it is necessary to assess the spousal screening experience and the family history of subjects and to develop the education program using the partnership of the couple.

User-friendly Improved Prototype Development on Web-based Diagnostic-supplement Learning System for Basic Academic Skills (웹기반 기초학력 진단-보정학습 시스템의 사용자 친화적인 개선 프로토타입 개발)

  • Hwang, Yunja;Cha, Hyun-jin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.63-78
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    • 2019
  • This study aims to improve User eXperience (UX) of the diagnostic-supplement learning system for Basic academic skills which has been utilized by teachers nationwide since 2015 in order to provide a consistent and systematic support on students' basic academic skills in K-12 school contexts. To achieve the research objective, usability evaluations such as basic questionnaire about UX/UI of the system according to user types, user testing, in-depth interview, expert heuristics were conducted. In addition, user-centered system was suggested through developing and iteratively evaluating the prototypes based on the user requirements drawn from the findings of such quantitative and qualitative usability evaluations. This study has an implication in suggesting the user-friendly design through the UX/UI improvements of the diagnostic-supplement learning system for Basic academic skills.

German Historicism, Positive Historical Science and the Establishment of Archival System of the 19th Century: Ranke, Sybel, Lehmann and the Principle of Provenance/Original Order (19세기 독일의 역사주의 실증사학과 기록관리 제도의 정립: 랑케, 지벨 그리고 레만과 출처주의/ 원질서 원칙)

  • Noh, Meung-Hoan
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.14
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    • pp.359-388
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    • 2006
  • This article shows how the tradition of German historicism and positive historical science contributed to the establishment of German archival system, especially the principle of provenance and original order. The theory of historicism focused on the recognition and realization of the individuality of the history as a whole unit which is made up of the mutually and organically organized cultural entities. The theory of historicism as this kind of world view got its academic basis from the methodology of the positive historical science, namely the critical reviews on the archival sources which exist in mutually and organically organized record entities. In this context, the scholars of the historicism saw the establishment of the efficient archival systems as necessary. To some great degree, the emergence of the principle of the provenance and original order was its logical result. The author of this paper tried to highlight this point of view historically, on the basis of the activities of Ranke, Sybel and Lehmann around and in the Prussia Privy State Archives throughout the 19th century.

The Task and View of National Archive System in the Fourth Industrial Revolution Era: Cloud Record Management System (4차 산업혁명 시대에서의 국가기록관리 현실과 전망: 클라우드 기록관리시스템 운영을 중심으로)

  • Nam, Kyeong-ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.205-222
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the problems that occurred while constructing and operating the cloud record management system at the record management workplace and suggested ways to improve the system. In the study, the cloud record management system has the following problems: first, it has not been accompanied by the change in the legislative system. Second, it has not been utilizing the benefits of cloud technology. Third, it has not been considering the changes after the system construction. Given this, the study suggested three improvement plans to solve these problems: first, in relation to the reformed legislative system, the study proposed the diversification of records management units (file-item structure) and the restriction on access to records. Second, the study suggested a system redesign by improving the current work process based on paper documents. Third, to solve records management issues, the study presented the establishment of the governance body and the proactive countermeasure of the National Archives of Korea.

A Study on the Practice of Engineering Education through the Design and Production of Drones for Detecting Objects in Disaster Area (재난 지역의 물체를 탐지하기 위한 소형 무인기 설계와 제작을 통한 공학 교육의 실천에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byeong-Ju;Lee, Dae-Hee;Chang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2017
  • In order to satisfy the graduation requirements, the graduation work should be presented as an engineering dissertation system of the produced work and an outline of the procedure made by the major unit in accordance with the graduation thesis submission rules, and suggests necessary matters for improvement. The design content relates to a small unmanned aerial vehicle configuration for detecting personnel or objects in a disaster area. It is equipped with an infrared sensor and a GPS in the drone, the drone is control by using Blutooth communications. The drones detect the target and use the GPS to determine the location. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to detect the structure object within the range of 3~4 m, confirm the transmission of the position value in real time, and increase the communication distance by using RF communication.

A Study on Development of Climate Change Adaptation in Ecosystem Sector - Focused on Policy and Research Base in Major Countries - (생태분야 기후변화 적응의 흐름과 발전방향 - 국내외 정책 및 연구기반을 중심으로 -)

  • Yeo, Inae;Hong, Seungbum;Park, Eunjin
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2019
  • This study aims at deriving the implications for adaptation policy and research target regarding climate change risk assessment in ecosystem sector in Korea. The common ground of exemplary cases of "world leaders" in terms of adaptation policies and researches was that they emphasize nationwide study on climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem in target of establishing scientific evidence-bases and reducing uncertainty for their national adaptation policies and plans. In light of this trend, Korean government should settle down more successful adaptation structure by leading adaptation system in further national policy-settings to observe UNFCCC and CBD integratedly and effectively, considering the economic value of adaptation in policy, and strengthening scientific research programs and technology developments. Moreover, risks assessment based on diagnoses and analysis on the risk factors (hazard, exposure, and vulnerability) for climate change in nationwide habitats and species and consolidations with subsequent adaptation strategies could make adaptations in ecosystem sector more effective and successful.

A Study on the Practical Engineering Eduaction through the Composition of the System for the Mitigation of Insomnia Using Aromatic Substance and Lighting (향기와 조명을 사용한 불면증 완화 시스템 구성의 사례를 통한 공학 교육 실천에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Joo;Lee, Jin-Yu;Seo, Jeong-Eun;Chang, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2019
  • A specific example of how to practical engineering education was conducted through the results of the formation of an insomniac mitigation system using aromatic substance and lighting that were conducted over three semesters of a series of curricula related to the composition of graduation works and graduation thesis writing in electronic engineering majors is given as a criteria conditions to certify graduation. Propose the systematic process of the learning achievement process, having learned how to solve problems and to communicate on a team basis. In addition, is analyzed the results of the achievement satisfaction in the major courses conducted with the acquisition of knowledge in engineering, and confirmed that it was included in the level descriptor of engineering issues on the results of the performance measurement and learning in the curriculum.

A Study on the Structural System of Space Configuration in Architectural Plane - Focusing on the Coalesce scheme development for part-whole Process - (건축 평면에서 공간 형상의 구조 체계에 관한 연구 - 부분이 전체를 이루는 합체 도식 개발을 중심으로 -)

  • Piao, Shun-Mei;Yoon, Chae-Shin
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design
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    • v.34 no.9
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    • pp.9-20
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    • 2018
  • There are many large and small spaces in the interior of the building, and these spaces are arranged and connected to form a systematic spatial structure. A structure is a collection of several parts to form a whole. In other words, the spatial structure in architecture can be seen as a whole organized and organized as individual unit spaces are gathered together. Therefore, in order to understand the spatial structure, we first need to define the unit spaces that form part, how they are interconnected and arranged, and then understand how and how these unit spaces are organized to form a whole. The main purpose of this study is to study the structural system of space based on the shape information of space on architectural plane. This means interpreting the process and method of how the unit spaces defined as a certain shape on the architectural plane are organized step by step, integrated into a higher level, and eventually integrated into one whole. In this paper, the shape and layout of the unit space are identified in the architectural plan, the connection relation is defined, and expressed in the network form. And suggests a new methodology for interpreting the organizational process in which the following spaces are integrated as a whole. This new methodology is based on human perceptual characteristics. When people recognize an object, they recognize the object partly and completely. We want to explain the relationship between parts of space and the whole according to their characteristics.

Automated Scoring of Argumentation Levels and Analysis of Argumentation Patterns Using Machine Learning (기계 학습을 활용한 논증 수준 자동 채점 및 논증 패턴 분석)

  • Lee, Manhyoung;Ryu, Suna
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.203-220
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    • 2021
  • We explored the performance improvement method of automated scoring for scientific argumentation. We analyzed the pattern of argumentation using automated scoring models. For this purpose, we assessed the level of argumentation for student's scientific discourses in classrooms. The dataset consists of four units of argumentation features and argumentation levels for episodes. We utilized argumentation clusters and n-gram to enhance automated scoring accuracy. We used the three supervised learning algorithms resulting in 33 automatic scoring models. As a result of automated scoring, we got a good scoring accuracy of 77.59% on average and up to 85.37%. In this process, we found that argumentation cluster patterns could enhance automated scoring performance accuracy. Then, we analyzed argumentation patterns using the model of decision tree and random forest. Our results were consistent with the previous research in which justification in coordination with claim and evidence determines scientific argumentation quality. Our research method suggests a novel approach for analyzing the quality of scientific argumentation in classrooms.

An Optimization Model for O&M Planning of Floating Offshore Wind Farm using Mixed Integer Linear Programming

  • Sang, Min-Gyu;Lee, Nam-Kyoung;Shin, Yong-Hyuk;Lee, Chulung;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose operations and maintenance (O&M) planning approach for floating offshore wind farm using the mathematical optimization. To be specific, we present a MILP (Mixed Integer Linear Programming that suggests the composition of vessels, technicians, and maintenance works on a weekly basis. We reflect accessibility to wind turbines based on weather data and loss of power generation using the Jensen wake model to identify downtime cost that vary from time to time. This paper also includes a description of two-stage approach for maintenance planning & detailed scheduling and numeric analysis of the number of vessels and technicians on the O&M cost. Finally, the MILP model could be utilized in order to establish the suitable and effective maintenance planning reflecting domestic situation.