• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단열 두께

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A Comparison with Thermal Reaction Characteristic of Kevlar/EPDM Internal Insulator by Change of Chamber Pressure (Kevlar/EPDM 내열고무의 압력 변화에 따른 열반응 비교)

  • Kang, YoonGoo;Park, JongHo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • Characteristic of thermal reaction of Kevlar/EPDM internal insulator used in a solid rocket motor chamber was investigated at 1,030 psi, 35.86 s and 1,406 psi, 36.63 s. Surface status after test was similar each other and thermal destruction depth was 4.10 mm and 4.18 mm, respectively. Kinetic constant ${\xi}$, ${\zeta}$ and thermal destruction velocity $V_{TD}$ were also similar. It was concluded that characteristics of thermal reaction of Kevlar/EPDM internal insulator were not affected by change of chamber pressure.

Technical Papers : Performance Test of a Two Stage Axial Compressor of a Turboshaft Engine for Helicopters (기술논문 : 헬리콥터용 터보샤프트엔진 2 단 축류압축기 성능시험)

  • Kim, Chun-Taek;Kim, Jin-Han;Yang, Su-Seok;Lee, Dae-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2002
  • 이륙중량 4000kg, 10-12인승급 다목적 헬리콥터에 적용가능한 엔진 개량 개발을 목표로 기존 헬리콥터 엔진을 개량대상으로 선정하고 이러한 다목적 헬기의 요구조건에 부합하기 위해 기존 엔진의 요소부품을 재설계하였다. 첫 단계로 최소변경으로 720 hp에서 840 hp로 출력을 증강시키기 위하여 2단 축류압축기의 기존 입구 유도익을 제거하고 익현의 길이를 증가하여 유량 및 압축비를 증가시킴으로써 출력 증강을 얻도록 재설계를 수행하였다. 이러한 2단 축류압축기의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 두 번째 단 단독시험 및 전체 2단에 대한 성능시험이 수행되었으며 첫 번째 단의 성능은 이 결과로부터 도출되었다. 성능시험결과 전체 2단 압축기는 유량 3.088 kg/s에서 압력비 2.14, 단열효율 88%의 성능을 갖는 것으로 나타났으며 압축기 출구의 압력 및 온도 분포를 레이크를 이용하여 측정하였다.

Temperature History of Concrete Corresponding to Various Bubble Sheets Layer and Curing Temperature (양생온도 변화 및 버블시트 두께변화에 따른 콘크리트의 온도이력특성)

  • Hong, Seak-Min;Baek, Dae-Hyun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the temperature history and the strength development of concrete corresponded to various bubble sheets layer and curing temperature. Based on the results, In case of the test temperature of -5℃, concrete subject in the exposure condition, result in a frost damage at initial stage by a fall of below zero temperature. In case of the combination of PE film and non woven fabric was after 36 hour, and combination of bubble sheet over double, a tremendous insulating effect of bubble sheet over double is confirmed due to the temperature of concrete fall of below zero temperature after 60 hours. Meanwhile, regarding the -15℃ of temperature, special measure for insulation curing is necessary to secure stability against early frost damage because frost damage was not affected by the lapping thickness of bubble sheet subjected to severe cold weather condition.

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Design Review of Launch Complex Thermostatting System (발사대 온도 제어 시스템 설계 분석)

  • Choi, Sang-Ho;Ok, Ho-Nam;Kim, Seong-Lyong;Kim, Young-Hoon;Kim, In-Sun
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2012
  • In this study, design of LCTS(Launch Complex Thermostatting System), which is one of ground support equipments for KSLV-I, is analyzed based on CDP(Critical Design Package) provided by Russia. The thermo-hydraulic design of air preparation compartment and hydraulic design of air heating & distribution compartment performed. Also numerical simulation of air heating & distribution compartment was conducted and compared with actual measurement data. Finally, insulation design of system was analyzed. Designing method of LCTS will be helpful in developing or modifying LCTS for new launch vehicle.

Development of Real Time On-Line Thickness Measuring System for Insulated Pipeline (단열배관의 온라인 두께측정시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Ji-Hun;Kim, Byeong-Ju;Jo, Gyeong-Sik;Kim, Gi-Dong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.32
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 2002
  • The intensity of x-ray or gamma-ray is attenuated according to density and thickness of the transmitted medium. In this study, by using this principle, on-line real-time radiometric system was developed using a 128 channels linear array of solid state detectors to measure wall thickness of insulated piping system. This system uses a Ir-192 as a gamma ray source and detector is composed of BGO scintillator and photodiode. Ir-192 gamma ray source and linear detector array mounted on a computer controlled robotic crawler. The Ir-192 gamma ray source is located on one side of the piping components and the detector array on the other side. The individual detectors of the detector array measure the intensity of the gamma rays after passing through the walls and the insulation of the piping component under measurement. The output of the detector array is amplified by amplifier and transmitted to the computer. This system collects and analyses the data from the detector array in real-time. The maximum measurable length of pipe is 120cm/mm. in the case of 1mm scanning interval.

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An Experimental Study on the Hydrocarbon Fire Resistance Test of the "H" Class Divisions (해양플랜트용 화재보호기자재의 탄화수소계(Hydrocarbon Fire) 내화성능평가)

  • Choi, Tai-Jin;Kim, You-Taek;Kim, Jou-Sik;Choi, Kyeong-Kwan;Jang, Seong-Cheol;Han, Soo-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.205-205
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    • 2012
  • 선박에서는 화재안전목표를 달성하기 위해 선박을 방화구획화 함으로써 발화의 지점에서 화재를 차단하여 인근지역으로 확산 되지 않도록 하고 있다. 또한 방화구획을 관통하는 파이프, 덕트 및 전선관통부 등을 통하여 유독가스 및 화염이 순식간에 이동하게 되며, 한쪽 구역에서 발생한 화재의 영향이 다른 구역으로 영향을 미치게 되므로 화염에 의한 피해를 방지하고 불길을 차단하기 위하여 관통부재에 대하여 해당 방화구획과 동등한 성능을 요구하고 있다, 선박에 적용되고 있는 방화구획의 등급은 용도에 따라 일반 상선 등에는 "C ~ A"급, 해양플랜트에는 "C ~ H"급 등급이 요구되고 있다. 그러나 현재 국내 선박 기자재 제작 기술은 "A"급에 머물러 있고 최근 국내 조선소의 해양플랜트 수주 증가와 해양플랜트로의 사업전환으로 관련기자재기업에서 "H"급 기자재 개발에 많은 관심을 가지고 개발 시도를 하고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 "H" 급 방화구획에 적용되고 있는 탄화수소계(Hydrocarbon Fire) 내화시험기준과 "H"급 Fire Damper의 단열두께에 따른 탄화수소계(Hydrocarbon Fire) 내화성능실험을 통한 방화 댐퍼의 비 노출면에 대한 방열성능 확보방안에 대하여 언급하고자 한다.

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Measurement of Radiative Heat Flux Using Plate Thermometer (판열유속계를 이용한 복사열유속 측정 실험)

  • Park, Won-Hee;Yoon, Kyung-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2013
  • Plate thermometers are used for measuring the radiative heat flux in high-temperature surroundings. The heat flux is calculated from the temperature measured at the back surface of the stainless steel surface of the meter. Heat fluxes from a Schmidt-Boelter gauge are measured as reference heat fluxes. A combined conductive coefficient is introduced to consider the heat loss to insulation, conduction through the stainless plate depth, and conduction from the non-uniform temperature of the plate of the plate thermometer. This coefficient is obtained using the repulsive particle swarm optimization.

Development of hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas torch for joining of vacuum glazing (진공유리 접합을 위한 수소-산소 혼합가스 토치 개발)

  • Hwang, Soon-Ho;Lee, Young-Lim;Jeon, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.3074-3079
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    • 2009
  • Efficient energy use becomes necessary since energy consumption has dramatically been increasing due to continuous economic development and population growth. In particular, high efficient vacuum glazing needs to be introduced to buildings where enormous energy loss occurs through windows and has been rarely used yet due to its high price and performance. Therefore, in this study, torch for glass welding was developed with CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experiments. Torch shape, nozzle diameter, nozzle arrangement etc. were mainly optimized and hydrogen-oxygen mixed gas fuels the torch. Finally, glass welding with the developed torch has been successful, showing that it can be used to develop economic vacuum glazing.

Optimal Design of Cz Process for Increasing a Productivity of Single Crystal Si Solar Cell Ingot (태양전지용 단결정 실리콘 잉곳 생산성 증대를 위한 초크랄스키 공정 최적 설계)

  • Lee, Eunkuk;Jung, Jae Hak
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.432-437
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    • 2011
  • Recently, industry needs a new design of Czochralski(Cz) process for higher productivity with reasonable energy consumption. In this study, we carried out computational simulations for finding out a new optimal design of Cz process with variables which can be applied in real industry such as location of heater, shape of shield and crucible size. Objective process was Cz process which can be produced 8 inch diameter Si ingot for solar cell and we acquired an optimal design for higher productivity, low power consumption with stable production condition. For higher productivity we also change the crucible diameter from 22 inches to 24 inches with changing insulation thickness only because the process housing size could not be changed in industry.

Numerical Analysis for Thermal Response of Silica Phenolic in Solid Rocket Motor (고체 로켓 추진기관에서 실리카/페놀릭 열반응 해석 연구)

  • Seo, Sangkyu;Hahm, Heecheol;Kang, Yoongoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.521-528
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the numerical analysis for heat conduction of silica/phenolic composite material, which is used for solid rocket nozzle liner or insulator, was conducted. 1-D Finite Difference Method for the analysis of silica/phenolic during the firing of solid rocket motor was used to calculate the heat conduction considering the surface ablation and the thermal decomposition. The boundary condition at the nozzle wall took into account the convective heat transfer, which was obtained by integration equation. The numerical results of the surface ablation and char depth were compared with the results of test motor that is TPEM-10. It was found that the result of calculation is favorably agreed with the thermal response of test motor.

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