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NFT(Non-Fungible Token) Patent Trend Analysis using Topic Modeling

  • Sin-Nyum Choi;Woong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose an analysis of recent trends in the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) industry using topic modeling techniques, focusing on their universal application across various industrial fields. For this study, patent data was utilized to understand industry trends. We collected data on 371 domestic and 454 international NFT-related patents registered in the patent information search service KIPRIS from 2017, when the first NFT standard was introduced, to October 2023. In the preprocessing stage, stopwords and lemmas were removed, and only noun words were extracted. For the analysis, the top 50 words by frequency were listed, and their corresponding TF-IDF values were examined to derive key keywords of the industry trends. Next, Using the LDA algorithm, we identified four major latent topics within the patent data, both domestically and internationally. We analyzed these topics and presented our findings on NFT industry trends, underpinned by real-world industry cases. While previous review presented trends from an academic perspective using paper data, this study is significant as it provides practical trend information based on data rooted in field practice. It is expected to be a useful reference for professionals in the NFT industry for understanding market conditions and generating new items.

Implementation of a Spam Message Filtering System using Sentence Similarity Measurements (문장유사도 측정 기법을 통한 스팸 필터링 시스템 구현)

  • Ou, SooBin;Lee, Jongwoo
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 2017
  • Short message service (SMS) is one of the most important communication methods for people who use mobile phones. However, illegal advertising spam messages exploit people because they can be used without the need for friend registration. Recently, spam message filtering systems that use machine learning have been developed, but they have some disadvantages such as requiring many calculations. In this paper, we implemented a spam message filtering system using the set-based POI search algorithm and sentence similarity without servers. This algorithm can judge whether the input query is a spam message or not using only letter composition without any server computing. Therefore, we can filter the spam message although the input text message has been intentionally modified. We added a specific preprocessing option which aims to enable spam filtering. Based on the experimental results, we observe that our spam message filtering system shows better performance than the original set-based POI search algorithm. We evaluate the proposed system through extensive simulation. According to the simulation results, the proposed system can filter the text message and show high accuracy performance against the text message which cannot be filtered by the 3 major telecom companies.

The Design of Component Repository Management System for Semantic Web (시멘틱 웹 기반 컴포넌트 저장소 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Yang-Hoon;Jang, Joon-Sik;Kim, Guk-Boh
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2008
  • According to the development of information & web technology and the amount of information increases, there have been numerous problems exposed. Although, software engineers try to overcome the limitations by using software agent and web service, there hasn't been satisfactory result in the paradigm of current software agent being a provider to the user's demand. Moreover, the latest configuration of software development is based on CBD (Component Based Development). However, to construct new component using CBD costs great deal of expenses and therefore, a new model which can acquirecomponent information on the web promptly and accurately with low expenses is required. In this paper, the repository management system which acquires and manages on the Semantic web is designed and compare them to the existing component repository management and present its analysis result. In addition, to overcome the limitations of existing component repository system; low accuracy of search result, restrictive search vocabulary and faulty information, the specific plan is presented to perform a knowledge search for the component.

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The Online Game Coined Profanity Filtering System by using Semi-Global Alignment (반 전역 정렬을 이용한 온라인 게임 변형 욕설 필터링 시스템)

  • Yoon, Tai-Jin;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2009
  • Currently the verbal abuse in text message over on-line game is so serious. However we do not have any effective policy or technical tools yet. Till now in order to cope with this problem, the online game service providers have accumulated a set of forbidden words and applied this list on the textual word used in on-line game, which is called 'Swear filter'. But young on-line game players easily avoid this filtering method by coining another words which is not kept in the list. Especially Korean is very easy to make new variations of a vulgar word. In this paper, we propose one smart filtering algorithm to identify newly coined profanities. Important features of our method include the canonical form transformation of coined profanities, semi-global alignment between in the level of consonant and vowel units. For experiment, we have collected more than 1000 newly coined vulgar words in on-line gaming sites and tested these word against our methods. where our system have successfully filtered more than 90% of those newly coined vulgar words.

An English-to-Korean Transliteration Model based on Grapheme and Phoneme (자소 및 음소 정보를 이용한 영어-한국어 음차표기 모델)

  • Oh Jong-Hoon;Choi Key-Sun
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.312-326
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    • 2005
  • There has been increasing interest in English-to-Korean transliteration recently. Previous ,works are related to a direct method like $\rightarrow$Korean graphemes> and a pivot method like $\rightarrow$English phoneme$\rightarrow$Korean graphemes>. Though most of the previous works focus on the direct method, transliteration, however, is a phonetic process rather than an orthographic one. In this point of view, we present an English-Korean transliteration model using grapheme and phoneme information. Unlike the previous works, our method uses phonetic information such as phonemes and their context. Moreover, we also use graphemes corresponding to phonemes. Our method shows about $60\%$ word accuracy.

Customized Recipe Recommendation System Implemented in the form of a Chatbot (챗봇 형태로 구현한 사용자 맞춤형 레시피 추천 시스템)

  • Ahn, Ye-Jin;Cho, Ha-Young;Kang, Shin-Jae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2020
  • Interest in food recipe retrieval systems has been increasing recently. Most computer-based recipe retrieval systems are searched by cooking name or ingredient name. Since each recipe provides information in different weighing units, recalculations to the desired amount are necessary and inconvenient. This paper introduces a computer system that addresses these inconveniences. The system is a chatbot system, based on web-based recipe recommendations, for users familiar with the use of messenger conversation systems. After selecting the most popular recipes by their names, and pre-processing to extract only information required for the recipes, the system recommends recipes based on the 100,000 data. Recipes are then searched by the names of food ingredients (included and excluded). Recalculations are performed based on the number of servings entered by the user. A satisfaction rate for the systems' recommendations was 90.5%.

Modified File Title Normalization Techniques for Copyright Protection (저작권 보호를 위한 변형된 파일 제목 정규화 기법)

  • Hwang, Chan Woong;Ha, Ji Hee;Lee, Tea Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2019
  • Although torrents and P2P sites or web hard are frequently used by users simply because they can be easily downloaded freely or at low prices, domestic torrent and P2P sites or web hard are very sensitive to copyright. Techniques have been researched and applied. Among these, title and string comparison method filtering techniques that block the number of cases such as file titles or combinations of key words are blocked by changing the title and spacing. Bypass is easy through. In order to detect and block illegal works for copyright protection, a technique for normalizing modified file titles is essential. In this paper, we compared the detection rate by searching before and after normalizing the modified file title of illegal works and normalizing the file title. Before the normalization, the detection rate was 77.72%, which was unfortunate while the detection rate was 90.23% after the normalization. In the future, it is expected that better handling of nonsense terms, such as common date and quality display, will yield better results.

Development of Filtering System ADDAVICHI for Fake Reviews using Big Data Analysis (빅데이터 분석을 활용한 가짜 리뷰 필터링 시스템 ADDAVICHI)

  • Jeong, Davichi;Rho, Young-J.
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Recently, consumer distrust has deepened due to blog posts focusing only on public relations due to 'viral marketing'. In addition, marketing projects such as false writing or exaggerated use of the latter phase are one of the most popular programs in 2016 as they are cheaper and more effective than newspaper and TV ads, and the size of advertising costs is set to be a major means of advertising at '3 trillion 394.1 billion won. From this 'viral marketing,' it has become an Internet environment that needs tools to filter information. The fake review filtering application ADDAVICHI presented in this paper extracts, analyzes, and presents blog keywords, total number of searches, reliability and satisfaction when users search for content such as "event" and "taste restaurant." Reliability shows the number of ad posts on a blog, the total number of posts, and satisfaction shows a clean post with confidence divided into positive and negative posts. Finally, the keyword shows a list of the top three words in the review from a positive post. In this way, it helps users interpret information away from advertising.

Statistical Information of Korean Dictionary to Construct an Enormous Electronic Dictionary (대용량 전자사전 구축을 위한 국어 대사전의 통계 정보)

  • Kim, Cheol-Su;Kim, Yang-Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2007
  • There are various application areas of Language information processing such as information retrieval, morphological analysis, spell checker, voice recognition, character recognition, etc. In these language information processing areas, an electronic dictionary is essential. This thesis made researches on basic statistical information on the Korean dictionary and on the construction of electronic dictionary. The targets of analysis were the number of registered word in Korea dictionary, the entry number of registered word in electronic dictionary, the number of used syllables, the number of different syllables, the average length of entry, the distribution of part of speech and the number of used nodes to construct electronic dictionary using Trie, except for words including a archaic word or incomplete syllables. Total entry number of electronic dictionary is 361,980, the number of used syllables is 1,289,659, the average length of entries is 3.56 and the number of different syllables is 2,463. Theses informations would play a beneficial role in constructing an electronic dictionary and in processing Korean information.

Pressure Ulcer preventive intervention and risk factors for pressure ulcers : A review of the literature (욕창예방을 위한 중재와 영향요인 : 체계적 문헌고찰)

  • Yun, Haesun;Park, Jeeyeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.323-331
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    • 2020
  • This study was to perform a systematic review to examine pressure ulcer preventive intervention and risk factors. PRISMA flow diagram in accordance with the selection process of this research was done. The literatures were retrieved from domestic and international study from 2010 to June, 2019. A total of 30 literatures were selected according to the selection criteria of this study. The literatures were searched electronically using the search engine with the key words of 'pressure ulcers', 'bedsore', 'decubitus ulcers', 'intervention', 'prevention'. The results of this study suggest that mediation with position change and pressure reduction device reduced the incidence of pressure sores and was important for prevention. Based on the results of this study, we provide basic data for preventive intervention of pressure ulcers that are appropriate for each medical institution.