• Title/Summary/Keyword: 단상 PWM 컨버터

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Solving the commutation problem of single-phase PWM AC-AC converter using basic switching cell (스위칭 셀을 이용하여 커뮤테이션 문제를 해결한 단상 PWM AC-AC 컨버터)

  • Shin, Hyunhak;Cha, Honnyong;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.194-195
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents novel single-phase PWM AC-AC converters that can solve commutation problem in single-phase direct AC-AC converter without sensing input voltage polarity. By using the basic switching cell concept and coupled inductor, the proposed converter can be short and open-circuit without damping switching devices. A 120 W prototype is built and tested to verify performance of the proposed converter.

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Design of Power Factor Correction High Efficiency PWM Single-Phase Rectifier (역률보상 고효율 PWM 단상 정류기의 설계)

  • Choi, Seong-Hun;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.540-548
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    • 2007
  • The parer proposes a power factor correction high efficiency PWM single-phase rectifier. Its good characteristics such as simple PWM control, low switch stress, and low VAR rating of commutation circuits make the proposed rectifier very suitable for various unidirectional power applications. In addition, the proposed rectifier consists of three boost-converter-type IGBT modules with the switching devices located at the bottom leg of the rectifier scheme, which also enables the use of the same power supply in both control and gate driver, thus resulting in simple control and power circuit structure. The detailed principle of operation and experimental results are also included. In particular, the design guide line is also suggested to make the circuit design of the proposed rectifier easy and fast.

A High-efficiency Single-phase Photovoltaic Inverter for High-voltage Photovoltaic Panels (고전압 태양광 패널용 고효율 단상 태양광 인버터)

  • Hyung-Min, Ryu
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.584-589
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    • 2022
  • For DC-AC power conversion from a high-voltage photovoltaic panel to a single-phase grid, the two-stage transformerless inverter with a buck-boost converter followed by a full-bridge inverter is widely used. To avoid an excessive leakage current due to the large parasitic capacitance of the photovoltaic panel, the full-bridge inverter can only adopt the bipolar PWM which results in much higher power loss compared to the unipolar PWM. In order to overcome such a poor efficiency, this paper proposes a new topology in which an IGBT and a diode for circuit isolation are added to the buck-boost converter. The proposed circuit isolation method allows the unipolar PWM in the full-bridge inverter without any increase in the leakage current so that the overall efficiency can be improved. The validity of the proposed solution is verified by computer simulation and power loss calculation.

Study on the Developed BLDC Motor Built-in A/D Converter and its Characteristics Evaluation (ADC 컨버터 내장형 고효율 BLDC 모터 개발 및 특성평가 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Bo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1182-1186
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    • 2019
  • This paper discussed the research results on the development and output characteristics of single-phase direct drive 20W BLDC motor with ADC converter. It is designed to drive the rotor through PWM inverter switching and position the back electromotive force of the motor electrically 30° ahead of the hall sensor phase angle signal to ensure optimum switching time. As a major result of the characteristics evaluation, the maximum inverter efficiency was 92[%], the system efficiency was 53.34[%,] and the motor efficiency was 57.85[%].

Modeling of SVPWM and Control Method for Driving Systems of High-speed Trains by using Multi-level Power Converters (고속전철 추진시스템을 위한 멀티레벨 전력변환기의 제어기법 및 SVPWM 모델링)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Hong, Chan-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.136-145
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes control methods and simulation models of a driving system, which consists of converters and inverters, for high speed trains employing multi-level power converters. The control method of a single phase three-level converter for high-speed trains is designed to use DC values instead of instantaneous current values which are usually used in single-phase application, so that it results in a fast and robust voltage control response. In addition, simulation models of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) for single phase three-level converters as well as three level inverters are proposed. Experimental results demonstrate the validity of the simulation model for three-level inverters.

Analysis and Control of Cost-Effective Topologies for Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter (비용절감형 단상-삼상 전력변환기 구조의 해석 및 제어)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Park, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1999
  • A single phase to three phase power converter with cost effective and simple structure is proposed. The converter consists of rectifier and inverter. The rectifier is composed of a half wave rectifier, a dc link capacitor, and a current limiting inductor, and the inverter is of only two switches with PWM control. For negative sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads the line input by $60^{\circ}$, and for positive sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads by $60^{\circ}$. We can see that positive sequence operation shows higher output voltage, slight harmonic distortion(2%), and better performances such as high efficiency and high power factor. A mathematical model for system analysis is provided, and specifications for selection and control scheme both for start-up and for steady state are analyzed. comparison and operational limits of positive and negative sequence operation are performed, and simulations and experiments are executed to verify the proposed.

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A basic study on the filter to reduce harmornic current of grid connected single phase multi-level converter (계통 연계형 단상 멀티레벨 컨버터의 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.182-183
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    • 2016
  • 계통 연계형 인버터에서는 고조파 전류를 저감하기 위하여 필터가 필요하다. 이러한 고조파 저감을 위하여 LCL 필터나 LCL 필터의 커패시터 단에 직렬로 L을 추가한 직렬 공진을 이용한 LLCL 필터가 있다. 이러한 필터들은 특정 주파수 대역의 고조파를 효과적으로 제거할 수 있으며 기존의 L 필터보다 용량이 줄어든다. 본 논문에서는 단상 멀티 레벨 컨버터의 PWM 주파수 성분의 고조파 저감 효과를 갖는 L, LLCL 필터를 설계하고 비교한다.

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A Design of Power Converter for Fuel Cell Controlled by Micro-Processor (마이크로프로세서에 의해 제어되는 연료전지용 전력변환 회로 설계)

  • Won, Chung-Yuen;Jang, Su-Jin;Lee, Won-Chul;Lee, Tae-Won;Kim, Soo-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • Recently, a fuel cell is remarkable for new generation system. The fuel cell is characterized by low voltage and high current. Therefor, for connecting to general load, it needs both a step up converter and an inverter. The proposed system consists of an isolated DC-DC converter to boost the fuel cell voltage to 380[Vdc] and a PWM inverter with LC filter to convert the dc voltage to single phase 220[Vac]. Also, bi-directional DC-DC converter for fuel cell generation system is composed to improve load response characteristic. In this paper, full bridge converter and the single phase inverter are designed and installed for fuel cell. Simulation and experiment verify that fuel cell generation system could be applied for the distributed generation.

A Current-fed High Frequency Link Direct DC-AC Converter for Fuel Cell Power Source (연료전지용 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터)

  • Song, Yu-Jin;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 연료전지 전원시스템에 적합한 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 전류형 고주파 링크 DC-AC 컨버터는 전류형 풀-브릿지 인버터, 능동 고조파 필터, 고주파 링크 변압기, 사이클로 컨버터로 구성된다. 1차측의 전류형 고주파 풀-브릿지 인버터는 정현파 PWM에 의해 변조된 전류펄스를 영전류 스위칭과 함께 발생시키고 두 개의 양방향 스위치와 출력 필터 캐패시터만으로 구성된 사이클로 컨버터는 분리형 단상 60Hz 정현파 전압을 출력한다. 입력단에 연결된 능동 고조파 필터는 연료전지로부터 유기된 저고조파 전류를 배터리 또는 수퍼캐패시터같은 장시간의 에너지 저장장치 없이 제거한다.

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Design of Bidirectional AC-DC Converter using Resonant DC-DC Converter (공진형 컨버터를 이용한 양방향 AC-DC 전력변환기 설계)

  • Choi, Jung-Muk;Byen, B.J.;Ban, C.H.;Lim, J.U.;Seo, H.U.;Kim, S.E.;Choe, Guy-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.524-525
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 단상 양방향 PWM 컨버터와 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 AC-DC 전력변환 장치를 제안한다. 공진형 컨버터는 변압기의 누설인덕턴스와 정류부의 커패시터를 이용하여 ZCS, ZVS를 얻는다. 제안된 컨버터 설계를 설명하며 시뮬레이션 결과와 실험 결과를 제시한다.

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