• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.602-608
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• 2005

We have studied to obtain the SAW filter for the Single Phase Unidirectional Transduce. (SPUDT), was formed on the Langasite substrate and was evaporated by Aluminum-Copper alloy and then we performed computer-simulated by simulator. We can fabricate that the block weighted type IDT as an input transducer of the filter and the withdrawal weighted type IDT as an output transducer of the filter from the results of our computer-simulations. Also, we have performed to obtain the properly conditions about impedance matching of the SAW filter for SPUDT. We have employed that the number of pairs of the input and output IDT are 50 pairs and the thickness and the width of reflector are 5000A and $3.6{\mu}m$, respectively. And the width of IDT' fingers is $2.4{\mu}m$, and the space between IDT' finger and reflector is $2.0{\mu}m$. Frequency response of the fabricated SAW filter has the property that the center frequency is about 190MHz and bandwidth at the 3dB is probably 7.7MHz after when we have matched impedance. Also, we could obtain that ripple characteristics is less than 0.4dB and standing wave ratio is probably 1.5 after when we have matched impedance.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.27 no.4C
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• pp.273-281
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• 2002

Recently, demand for real-time data and multimedia data is rapidly increasing, and it is impossible for mobile Ad Hoc networks with only best effort service to efficiently transfer such data. So, we absolutely need the QoS service which reserves the communication resources in advance. The existing routing protocols, which assume that the links between nodes are bidirectional, provide the convenience for the route discovery and maintenance, but can not support the routing function for the unidirectional links due to the wireless link property easily changing with time under the real wireless environment. In order to solve such problems, in this dissertation we suggested a unidirectional QoS routing a waste of communication resources. The waste of protocol that supports unidirectional links and reduces communication resources is reduced by establishing the shortest route suitable to QoS support, considering in advance the usable communication resources at each node.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.13 no.3
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• pp.271-277
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• 2010

In this paper, a numerical model for a Kevlar/Epoxy and Carbon-Kevlar/Epoxy tube used as an energy absorbing component has been developed and then results have been verified through experiment. The 2D shell element and Chang-Chang failure criterion of LS-DYNA that is commercial explicit FE code was used. Mechanical material properties for the model were obtained by material testing in advance. The numerical results were compared with quasi-static test results under axial compressive loading at 10mm/min. From the results, in the case of the Kevlar/Epoxy tube, load-crushed displacement curves were very close to the experiments and SEA (specific energy absorption) shows a good agreement with experimental one within less than 6%. However, the Carbon-Kevlar/Epoxy tube shows some differences with the experimental results.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.7
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• pp.231-236
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• 2017

In this study, the inhomogeneous material composed of CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced plastic) and structural metal of SM45C is used for the light material. The finite element analysis on the basis of compact tension test was carried out by using the composite material for sandwich type bonded with the unidirectional CFRP that differs in fiber stacking angle at both sides with the core of SM 45C. CT test is the representative method to confirm the fracture behaviour due to crack in material under the load. The effect on crack and hole must be investigated in order to apply inhomogeneous material to mechanical structure. As the result of this study, the fracture behaviour by CT test of the composite material for sandwich was studied by simulation analysis. The sandwich composite of unidirectional CFRP with the stacking angle of [0/60/-60/0] has the superior strength and the maximum equivalent stress of about 182GPa.Also, the esthetic sense can be shown as the designed factor of shape with composite material is grafted onto the convergence technique.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.273-284
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• 2015

The feasibility conditions of interference alignment (IA) are analyzed for reverse duplex systems, in which one cell operates as downlink (DL) while the other cell operates as uplink (UL) assuming one-sid base station (BS) cooperation. Under general multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna configurations, a necessary condition and a sufficient condition for one-shot linear IA are established, i.e., linear IA without symbol or time extension. In several example networks, optimal sum degrees of freedom (DoF) is characterized by the derived necessary condition and sufficient condition. For some special class of networks, a sufficient condition is established in a more compact expression, which also yields the necessary and sufficient condition. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed IA does not only achieve larger DoF but also significantly improves the sum rate in the practical signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.282-289
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• 2008

To improve the efficiency of PDP TV, it should minimize the power losses transpired during AC-to-DC power conversion and PDP driving process. Generally the input power supply for PDP driving employes a two-stage power factor corrected converter, and it needs additional DC-to-DC converters to supply driving power for reset circuit ed sustain driver, which has high power consumption. However, such a circuit configuration has a difficulty for the PDP market requires low cost. To alleviate this problem, a new circuit composition is presented. It integrates input power supply with reset and sustain driver in a single power stack The input power supply of the proposed circuit has a single-stage structure to minimize power conversion loss, and it directly supplies power to the sustain driver so as to reduce the system size and cost.

• Composites Research
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.270-278
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• 2019

In this study, the transverse mechanical properties of the unidirectional fiber reinforced composite modeled with fiber, matrix, and interphase is predicted with the representative volume elements and is calibrated by adjusting the properties and thickness of the interphase by referring to the test results. While the conventional representative volume elements modeled with fiber and matrix shows high predictive accuracy for the longitudinal mechanical properties, but it shows some deviations in the transverse mechanical properties. In order to compensate such gaps, the interphase region is employed, and its mechanical properties are adjusted to improve the prediction accuracy according to various elastic modulus, thickness, and strength parameters. As a result, the deviation of the transverse elastic modulus and strength is reduced significantly similar to the test results of the unidirectional composites with the accuracy of the longitudinal mechanical properties preserved.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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• v.27 no.4
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• pp.356-364
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• 2023

Sophisticated Air Navigation System has contributed to enhancing the capacity of airspace capacity, leading to an efficient airspace environment. However, it has acted as a factor increasing the probability of collision. When an aircraft fails to maintain vertical separation and instead exhibits lateral positional errors, it does not necessarily lead to a collision. However, as the lateral positional accuracy increases, the randomness of aircraft positions decrease, resulting in an elevated probability of collisions. Consequently, The International Civil Aviation Organization has introduced Strategic Lateral Offset Procedures(SLOP), intentionally deviating aircraft from the centerline of airways. Likewise, South Korea also operates Offset procedure. The Y579 was operated using the Offset before its conversion to a dual airway and the analysis of the Offset track revealed that it was being operated similarly to a unidirectional dual airway. This paper develops a safety assessment methodology applicable to unidirectional dual airways, and applies it to perform a safety assessment of the Y579 Offset procedure.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.178-178
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• 2022

일반적으로 하천은 상류에서 하류로 흐르지만, 하구에서 일어나는 해안으로부터의 염수의 역류 혹은 상류에서 홍수 발생 시 순간적으로 나타나는 역류 등 주 흐름을 거스르는 흐름이 종종 발생하는데 이는 예상치 못한 피해를 가져올 수 있으므로 최대한 방지해야 한다. 즉, 양방향 흐름이 일어나는 지역을 단방향 흐름으로 바꿔줄 수 있는 수리 구조물의 설치가 필요하다. 역방향 흐름을 제어하는 대표적인 예로는 보가 있는데, 보는 충분한 수위 확보뿐만 아니라 하구에서 역류하는 해수를 방지하는 역할도 한다. 다만, 상류와 하류를 수직적으로 분리함에 따라 물고기의 자유로운 이동을 제한하는 등 생태계를 단절시키는 부작용이 나타날 뿐만 아니라, 최근 정부의 정책에 따라 세종보, 죽산보 등의 보 해체 결정이 이루어지면서 이를 대체할 방안이 필요하다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는 수직적인 구조물이 아닌 수평적인 수리 구조물을 고안함으로써 생태계에 큰 영향을 주지 않으면서 가장 효과적으로 양방향 흐름을 제어할 수 있는 구조물 설계 모형을 탐구해보았다. 구조물 설계 아이디어는 심장의 판막에서 고안하였다. 판막은 특정한 방향성을 갖는 구조로 이루어져 있으면서 혈액의 역류를 방지하는 기관으로, 비슷한 방식으로 하천에도 특정 각도를 갖는 구조물의 설치를 통해 단방향 흐름을 유도할 수 있다고 판단하였다. 실제 하천 규모에서의 실험은 불가능하다고 판단, 전산 유체 프로그램 OpenFOAM을 이용하여 가상 수로의 모델링을 진행하였다. 얇은 판 형태의 흐름 제어 구조물을 수로 측면에 각각 설치 후, 같은 조건에서 정방향 흐름과 역방향 흐름에 대해 각각 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 이때, 두 흐름의 하류 유량 크기의 차이를 단방향 흐름을 정량화하는 수치로 산정한다. 시뮬레이션은 구조물과 흐름 방향이 이루는 각도, 구조물의 개수 및 간격, 구조물의 비대칭성 등 여러 가지 조건을 바꿔가면서 진행하고, 유속 분포 및 후류의 크기 등의 수리학적 현상을 파악하여 계산 결과를 분석한다. 분석 결과를 바탕으로 하류의 유량 차이가 가장 크게 나타나는 수리 구조물의 조건을 결정하고, 해당 구조물의 실제 적용 가능 여부를 판단한다.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.59-66
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• 2005

Accuracy of current measurement in fiber optic current sensor(FOCS), especially, unidirectional polarimetric fiber optic current sensor(PFOCS) is affected by the environment perturbations such as acoustic vibrations changes to the sensing fiber, and intrinsic perturbations such as the bending fiber that the sensing fiber wound around a current carrying wire. The perturbations affect the birefringence properties of sensing fiber in sensor head and cause false current readings. Thus, using compensation technique, reciprocal PFOCS, for unidirectional PFOCS the perturbations are suppressed. In this paper, we carried out the numerical analysis of performance in reciprocal PFOCS including the degree of polarization error, and false current of environmental and intrinsic perturbations on the sensing fiber. Also, we compared the effect of mirror with the faraday rotation mirror(FRM) in reciprocal PFOCS configuration. And the different optical source's wavelengths, 633nm and 1300nm is used. In the results, at 633nm, using mirror and FRM, the degree of polarization error is calculated to $2.3\%$ and $0.0196\%$, respectively. At $1300{\cal}nm$ using mirror and FRM the degree of polarization error is calculated to $9.97\%$ and $0.0196\%$, respectively. Also, compared with false current, the results is calculated to $9.82{\times}10^{-9}A$ and $1.4{\times}10^{-17}A$, respectively, and show that the reciprocal PFOCS is more robust configuration than unidiretionnal PFOCS for environmental and intrinsic perturbations.