• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다항식 회귀 분석

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Precision Enhancement of Summed Area Table using Linear Regression (선형 회귀분석을 이용한 합산 영역 테이블의 정밀도 향상)

  • Jeong, Juhyeon;Lee, Sungkil
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.386-388
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    • 2013
  • 합산 영역 테이블(Summed Area Table)을 사용하면 현재 픽셀 주변으로 임의의 사각 영역의 평균을 모든 픽셀을 읽을 필요 없이, 단 4번의 픽셀의 합과 차로 표시할 수 있다. 그러나 많은 픽셀의 값이 누적되는 경우 부동소수점 표현의 정밀도가 떨어지는 문제가 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 합산 영역 테이블의 정밀도를 향상시키기 위한 방법으로 선형 회귀분석(linear regression)을 이용한 오프셋을 사용할 것을 제안한다. 회귀분석을 통해 구축한 다항식을 통해 픽셀 그리고 채널 별로 다른 오프셋을 적용하여 정밀도를 효과적으로 향상하였다.

Robust Outlier-Object Detection in Image Pairs Based on Variable Threshold Using Empirical Correction Constant (실험적 교정상수를 사용한 가변문턱값에 기초한 영상 쌍에서의 강인한 이상 물체 검출)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2009
  • By calculating the differences between two images, which are captured with the same scene at different time, we can detect a set of outliers, such as occluding objects due to moving vehicles. To reduce the influence from the different intensity properties of the images, a simple technique that reruns the regression, which is based on the polynomial regression model, is employed. For a robust detection of outliers, the image difference is normalized by the noise variance. Hence, an accurate estimate of the noise variance is very important. In this paper, using an empirically obtained correction constant is proposed. Numerical analysis using both synthetic and real images are also shown in this paper to show the robust performance of the detection algorithm.

Implementation and Diversity Analysis of Tree Structure based Genetic Operators in GP (트리구조 기반 GP 연산자의 구현 및 다양성 분석)

  • Pang, Cheul-Hyuk;Seo, Ki-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.294-298
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    • 2008
  • 이메본 논문은 GP 트리의 노드포화도를 제어함으로써 트리의 구조공간에서 효율적인 개체 분포를 유도하는 GP 진화연산자를 제안한다. 특정 영역으로의 트리 개체의 분포가 성능에 미치는 영향을 검증하고 진화과정에서 나타나는 군집내의 개체 다양성과의 관계를 분석한다. 제안된 진화연산자를 회귀다항식, 멀티플렉서, 짝수 패리티의 3가지 벤치마크 문제에 대해서 실험을 하였고, 표준 GP 연산자와 비교하였다.

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A Study on the Area Load Forecasting Algorithm for the Transmission Planning (송변전 계획을 위한 지구별 수요예측 산법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Hwang, Kab-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구를 통하여 전력계통의 송변전 계획에 필요한 장기 지구별 수요예측 산법을 제안하였다. 소규모 지구의 수요예측을 위한 중회귀 모형 도입시 단순한 다항식 회귀모형만으로는 장기예측을 하는데 한계가 있으므로 다항회귀 과정을 변형하거나, 새로운 기능을 보완하여 예측정확도를 높이려는 시도가 수행 되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 장기 예측시 나타나는 미래의 예측 수요의 과도한 변화를 감소시켜 예측 정확도를 개선할 수 있는 수평년도수요를 도입하였으며, 종래 추세 분석에서 난점으로 지적되어 온 변전소의 신설 및 폐지에 따른 수요이전으로 야기되는 예측의 불안정성을 개선하였다. 제안한 산법을 검증하기 위하여 우리나라 실계통에 적용하였다.

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Studio Digital Camera Characterization by Using Multiple Regression analysis Method (다중회귀분석법을 이용한 스튜디오형 디지털 카메라 칼라 보정)

  • 윤창락;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.395-397
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    • 1999
  • 디지털 카메라에 의해 획득된 RGB 칼라 신호는 디지털 카메라의 하드웨어적인 특성에 따라 서로 다른 값을 가지는 장비 의존적(Device Dependent) 특성을 가지며, 칼라 운영 시스템(CMS; Color Management System)이 프로파일 연결 칼라 공간(PCS:Profile Connection Space)으로 사용하는 CIE XYZ 칼라 공간에 대해 비선형적인 특성을 가진다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 카메라의 RGB 칼라 신호를 장비 독립적(Device Independent)인 CIE XYZ 칼라 공간으로 변환하는 변환 행렬을 구하는 방법을 제안한다. 변환 행렬은 비선형 다항식을 이용하여 3$\times$m의 변환 행렬을 구하고, 실험에 사용되는 칼라 샘플의 수에 따른 일반화(Generalization) 성능을 평가한다.

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A Simple Method for the Estimation of Hyperelastic Material Properties by Indentation Tests (압입시험을 통하여 초탄성 재료 물성치를 평가하는 단순한 방법)

  • Song, Jae-Uk;Kim, Min-Seok;Jeong, Gu-Hun;Kim, Hyun-Gyu
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a new simple method for the estimation of hyperelastic material properties by indentation tests is proposed. Among hyperelastic material models, the Yeoh model with three material properties ($C_{10}$, $C_{20}$, $C_{30}$) is adopted to describe the strain energy density in terms of strain invariants. Finite element simulations of the spherical indentation of hyperelastic materials of the Yeoh model with different material properties are performed to establish a database of indentation force-displacement curves. The indentation force-displacement curves are fitted by cubic polynomials, which are approximated as a product of third-order polynomials of ($C_{10}$, $C_{20}$, $C_{30}$). A regression analysis is conducted to determine the coefficients of the equations for the indentation force-displacement curve approximations. A regression equation is used to estimate the hyperelastic material properties. The present method is verified by comparing the estimated material properties with true values.

Design Optimization for 3D Woven Materials Based on Regression Analysis (회귀 분석에 기반한 3차원 엮임 재료의 최적설계)

  • Byungmo, Kim;Kichan, Sim;Seung-Hyun, Ha
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we present the regression analysis and design optimization for improving the permeability of 3D woven materials based on numerical analysis data. First, the parametric analysis model is generated with variables that define the gap sizes between each directional wire of the woven material. Then, material properties such as bulk modulus, thermal conductivity coefficient, and permeability are calculated using numerical analysis, and these material data are used in the polynomial-based regression analysis. The Pareto optimal solution is obtained between bulk modulus and permeability by using multi-objective optimization and shows their trade-off relation. In addition, gradient-based design optimization is applied to maximize the fluid permeability for 3D woven materials, and the optimal designs are obtained according to the various minimum bulk modulus constraints. Finally, the optimal solutions from regression equations are verified to demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed method.

Determining Input Values for Dragging Anchor Assessments Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 이용한 주묘 위험성 평가 입력요소 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Byung-Sun;Jung, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.822-831
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    • 2021
  • Although programs have been developed to evaluate the risk of dragging anchors, it is practically difficult for VTS(vessel traffic service) operators to calculate and evaluate these risks by obtaining input factors from anchored ships. Therefore, in this study, the gross tonnage (GT) that could be easily obtained from the ship by the VTS operators was set as an independent variable, and linear and nonlinear regression analyses were performed using the input factors as the dependent variables. From comparing the fit of the polynomial model (linear) and power series model (nonlinear), the power series model was evaluated to be more suitable for all input factors in the case of container ships and bulk carriers. However, in the case of tanker ships, the power supply model was suitable for the LBP(length between perpendiculars), width, and draft, and the polynomial model was evaluated to be more suitable for the front wind pressure area, weight of the anchor, equipment number, and height of the hawse pipe from the bottom of the ship. In addition, all other dependent variables, except for the front wind pressure area factor of the tanker ship, showed high degrees of fit with a coefficient of determination (R-squared value) of 0.7 or more. Therefore, among the input factors of the dragging anchor risk assessment program, all factors except the external force, seabed quality, water depth, and amount of anchor chain let out are automatically applied by the regression analysis model formula when only the GT of the ship is provided.

A Regression Program COVAFIT Accounting for Variance-Covariances in Experimental Nuclear Data (실험 핵자료의 분산-공분산을 고려한 회귀분석 프로그램 COVAFIT)

  • Oh, Soo-Youl;Jonghwa Chang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 1996
  • A computer program COVAFIT has been developed and applied to the evaluation of experimental cross sections for MeV energy incident particles. The program utilizes weighted least-square linear regression method with high-order polynomials derived in this study. Meeting the growing demand for the treatment of covariances in nuclear data, it deals with the variance and covariance data provided along with experimental cross sections and yields those for the evaluated ones. The evaluated results on two sets of neutron total cross section of oxygen and three sets of proton cross section for $C^{11}$ production reactions confirm the methodology formulated in and the applicability of the program.

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A Model for Software Effort Estimation in the Development Subcycles (소프트웨어 개발 세부단계 노력 추정 모델)

  • 박석규;박영목;박재흥
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.859-866
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    • 2001
  • Successful project planning relies on a good estimation of the effort required to complete a project, together with the schedule options that may be available. Despite the extensive research done developing new and better models, existing software effort estimation models are present only the total effort and effort (or manpower: people per unit time) function for the software life-cycle. Also, Putnam presents constant effort rate in each subcycles. However, the size of total efforts are variable according to the software projects under the influence of its size, complexity and operational environment. As a result, the allocated effort in subcycle also differ from project to project. This paper suggests the linear and polynomial effort estimation models in specifying, building and testing phase followed by the project total effort. These models are derived from 128 different projects. This result can be considered as a practical guideline in management of project schedule and effort allocation.

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