• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중파장

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Compensation of Distorted WDM Channels Depending on Averaged RDPS in Dispersion-managed Link with Random Distribution of SMF Lengths and RDPS (SMF 길이와 RDPS가 랜덤하게 분포하는 분산 제어 링크에서 평균 RDPS 값에 따른 왜곡된 WDM 채널의 보상)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.351-353
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    • 2018
  • The compensation characteristics are investigated as a function of the averaged residual dispersion per span (RDPS), which is different in each half transmission section, in dispersion-managed optical transmission links with a randomly distributed single mode fiber lengths and RDPS.

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Measurements of target strength of multi-fish (다중어체에 대한 표적산란 강도 측정)

  • 김성부;전병두;장지원
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 1984
  • 어군의 밀도를 음파로 추정할 때 어군의 총후방 산란 단면적이 어류개체의 후방 산란 단면적을 random phase로 합한 것과 같다는 가정에 대하여 실험적 검증을 시도하였다. 어체의 길이 대 음파의 파장비가 23일 때 두 마리와 세 마리의 숭어에 대하여 실시한 실험에서 전 산란각에 대한 편균이 random phase로 합할 때 보다 -1.7dB와 +1dB씩 편차를 보였다. 그러나 전체적으로는 in phase와 out phase sum 사이에서 변화함을 보였고, 최대오차는 in phase로 합해질 때로서 실제의 어군밀도 n에 비 해 최고 n\sup 2\에 이르기까지 추정 가능함을 실험결과는 보여주고 있다. 더욱이 이러한 결과는 어체간 의 간격변화에는 거의 무관하였으므로 소나무 빔폭이나 어군의 분포에 상관없이 빔폭 사이에 있는 어군 의 마리수에만 퐁후방 산란 단면적이 관계된다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다.

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New Encoder/Decoder with Wavelength/Time 2-D Codes for Optical CDMA Network (광 부호 분할 다중접속 네트워크를 위한 파장/시간 2차원 코드의 새로운 부호기/복호기)

  • Hwang, Hu-Mor
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.5
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    • pp.1035-1040
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    • 2009
  • We propose a new encoder/decoders based on an tune able wavelength converter(TWC) and an arrayed waveguide grating(AWG) router for large capacity optical CDMA networks. The proposed encoder/decoder treats codewords of wavelength/time 2-D code simultaneously using the dynamic code allocation property of the TWC and the cyclic property of the AWG router, and multiple subscribers can share the encoder/decoder in networks. Feasibility of the structure of the proposed encoder/decoder for dynamic code allocation is tested through simulations using two wavelength/time 2-D codes, which are the generalized multi-wavelength prime code(GMWPC) and the generalized multi-wavelength Reed-Solomon code(GMWRSC). Test results show that the proposed encoder/decoder can increase the channel efficiency not only by increasing the number of simultaneous users without any multiple-access interference but by using a relatively short length CDMA codes.

Loadbalancing for WDM network using dynamic watermarks (WDM 네트워크에서 동적 워터마크 결정을 이용한 로드벨런싱)

  • 남정주;김성천
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2003
  • 파장분할다중화방식(WDM-Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 네트워크는 차세대 전송망으로서 주목받고 있다. 광경로들의 집합으로서 WDM 네트워크의 가상 토폴로지가 정의되는데, 각각의 광경로를 정의하는 광학 스위치들이 재구성 가능하기 때문에, 가상 토폴로지 또한 재구성 가능하게 된다. 이러한 WDM 네트워크의 특징은 IP, SONET, ATM과 같은 클라이언트 층이 요구하는 트래픽 패턴에 따라 가상 토폴로지를 재구성함으로서 네트워크 성능을 최적화시킬 수 있게 된다. 본 논문에서는 시간에 따라 변화하는 트래픽 패턴 하에서 가상 토폴로지를 재구성하면서, 각 광경로의 트래픽에 대한 로드벨런싱을 수행하는 기법을 제시한다. 이 기법은 기존의 기법들과 달리 미래의 트래픽 패턴을 알고 있다는 가정을 필요로 하지 않으며, 동적인 워터마즈 결정을 통해 전범위에서의 로드벨런싱을 수행하게 된다.

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A study of small antennas for MIMO applications (다중 입.출력(MIMO) 시스템용 소형 안테나 특성분석)

  • Chae, Gyoo-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1194-1199
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, small printed antennas for MIMO applications are presented. The proposed antennas are based on PIFA structure which is a popular approach for miniaturization. The obtained antenna operates in IEEE802.11a band (5.15-5.35GHz) and has a planar structure which can be adopted for various potable applications. According to our simulation results, prototype antennas are manufactured and the isolation among the antenna elements are measured for MIMO applications. And we suggest a technique to improve isolation by adding a $\lambda$/4 slit between two antennas and investigate the results.

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Dispersion-managed Link with Growth/Decay Distribution of Accumulated Dispersion of Fiber Spans (중계 구간의 누적 분산이 지속적으로 증가/감소하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.579-581
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, dispersion-managed optimal link configuration with the growth/decay distribution of accumlative dispersion as the fiber span is increased, in which optical phase conjugator placed at midway, is proposed. It is confirmed that if net residual dispersion set to be -15 ps/nm or 15 ps/nm in the proposed optical link configuration, the best compensation of the distorted wavelength division multiplexed channels will be obtained.

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Dispersion-managed Link with the Repeated RDPS (RDPS가 반복하는 분산 제어 링크)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.582-584
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, dispersion-managed optimal link configuration with the repetitive distribution of the pairs of residual dispersion per span, in which optical phase conjugator placed at midway, is proposed. It is confirmed that the proposed optical link configuration is better than the conventional dispersion-managed link for the performance improvement of wavelength division multiplexed channels.

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Traffic Grooming Algorithm for Minimizing the Number of SONET ADMs in WDM Ring Networks (WDM 링에서 SONET ADM 수를 최소화하기 위한 트래픽 그루밍 알고리즘)

  • 노선식;윤승진;김영천
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.956-965
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient traffic grooming algorithm to minimize to number of SONET ADMs which is the dominant cost of system in high speed optical ring networks. It is an optimal traffic grooming algorithm to be applied to both unidirectional ring and bi-directional ring under both uniform traffic and nonuniform traffic. The proposed traffic grooming algorithm consists of two subalgorithms : one is the algorithm to construct full connection-rings as many as possible to minimize gaps by cutting the connections and using redirection method, and the other is the algorithm to groom connection-rings into a wavelength to maximize the number of shared nodes. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm is superior to conventional algorithm under various network conditions.

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Lasing Characteristics of MQW Waveguide-type Depleted Optical Thristor Operating at 1.561um (1.561um에서 동작하는 MQW 도파로형 Depleted Optical Thyristor의 레이징 특성 분석)

  • Choi Woon Kyung;Kim Doo-Gun;Choi Young-Wan;Lee Seok;Woo Deok-Ha;Kim Sun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • We present the first demonstration of waveguide-type depleted optical thyristor laser diode with InGaAs/InGaAsP multiple quantum well structure. The measured switching voltage and current are 4.63 V and 10uA respectively. The holding voltage and current are respectively 0.59 V, 20uA. The lasing threshold current at the temperature of $25^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$ are 111 mAA and 72.5 mA, respectively. The lasing wavelength is centered at 1.561um at a bias current equal to 1.41 times threshold.

Design and Implementation of MPλS Simulator based on ns-2 Network Simulator (ns-2 네트워크 시뮬레이터 기반의 MPλS 시뮬레이터의 설계 및 구현)

  • 서선영;이봉환;황선태;윤찬현
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2003
  • The rapid increase of Internet users, diversity of application services, high speed data transmission, and extension of application areas have resulted in exponential growth of Internet traffic. In order to satisfy the increasing demand of bandwidth, the MPλS protocol, which is based on MPLS for efficient integration of WDM and IP protocols, has been suggested by IETF. In this paper, we present an MPλS simulator which enables to simulate various MPλS function such as optical crossconnect (OXC), multi-wavelength links, routing and wavelength assignment(RWA), and MPλS signaling and control. The simulator is developed based on the ns-2, an widely used multi-protocol network simulator. The function of the simulator is validated by running many simulation based on various scenarios and performance measures such as throughput and blocking probability. The simulator could be widely utilized for validation of proposed protocols before developing real optical network systems.