• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중벽 탄소 나노 튜브

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A Comparative Study on the Characteristics of the MWCNTs and PVP Added Nanofluids (다중벽 탄소나노튜브와 PVP가 첨가된 나노유체의 특성 비교 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Seek;Park, Youn-Cheol;Kim, Nam-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the characteristics of multi-walled carbon nanotubes added nanofluid were investigated. Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate, SDS, and Polyvinylpyrrolidone, PVP, were employed as the dispersant. SDS or PVP was added in pure water. And then, 0.0005, 0.001, 0.002, 0.003. 0.004, 0.005,0.01, and 0.02 vol% of CM-95 and CM-100 were dispersed respectively. The thermal conductivity and the viscosity were measured with a transient hot-wire instrument built for this study and the DV II+ Pro viscometer. The results showed that PVP had good thermal conductivity at 300 wt% and the thermal conductivity of CM-100 was better than that of CM-95. However, the viscosity of CM 100 was higher than that of CM 95.

Fabrication of Microstructures with Nanocomposites by Capillary Effect (모세관법을 이용한 나노 복합재료 마이크로 구조 제작)

  • Han, Soo-Ho;Hwang, Hui-Yun
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 2018
  • We proposed new and easy fabrication method of micro-nano hierarchical structures for synthetic dry adhesives and conducted feasibility tests of alignment characteristics of nano-materials in the microstructures by capillary effect. Candidates of fabrication conditions were selected based on the degree of cure and viscosity of mixtures of multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), which were measured with respect to the fabrication conditions. Scanning electron microscopy images of cross sections of MWCNT-PDMS microstructures were analyzed. MWCNT alignment in microstructures was better when fabrication temperature and degree of cure at fabricating start were lower, but areal density of MWCNTs was little affected by fabrication conditions.

Stabilization and thermal conductivity measurement of MWCNT nanofluids by using the $3-{\omega}$ method (3-${\omega}$ 방법을 이용한 다중벽 탄소나노튜브 나노유체의 침전 안정성 및 열전도계수 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Oh, Dong-Wook;Lee, Joon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2171-2176
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    • 2007
  • The 3-omega (3-${\omega}$) method is utilized to measure the thermal conductivity of nanofluids. A metal line heater on a silicon nitride membrane bridge structure is microfabricated by a bulk silicon etching method. Localized measurement of the thermal conductivity within the nanofluids droplet is possible by the fabricated 3-${\omega}$ sensor. Time varying AC temperature amplitudes and thermal conductivities are measured to check the stability of the nanofluids containing multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). Stabilities of MWCNT nanofluids prepared with different chemical treatments are compared. Acid treated MWCNT showed best dispersion stability in water while MWCNTs dispersed in water with surfactants such as Gum Arabic and Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfate showed clear sign of gravity dependence.

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Enhanced Cooling Performance of Polymer Actuators Using Carbon Nanotube Composites (탄소나노튜브 복합재를 이용한 고분자 액추에이터의 냉각 개선)

  • Piao, Chengxu;Suk, Ji Won
    • Composites Research
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2017
  • Coiled polymer actuators fabricated by twisting polymer fishing lines or sewing threads respond to heating and cooling with their contraction and relaxation. However, their actuation speed is highly dependent on the heating and cooling rates. In order to improve the actuation speed, the coiled polymer actuator was coated with polydimethylsiloxane composites. The introduction of multi-walled carbon nanotubes into the polydimethylsiloxane improved the actuation speed by about 13%.

The Study of Modified van der Waals Interactions on Free Vibration of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Multi-elastic Beam Model (다중 탄성 빔 모델을 사용한 다중벽 탄소 나노튜브의 자유 진동에 미치는 수정된 반데르발스 상호작용에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ju-Il;Kang, S.W.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2010
  • Resonant frequencies and the associated vibrational modes of multiwall carbon nanotubes are studied in this paper. The analysis is based on a multiple-elastic beam model, considering intertube radial displacements and the related internal degrees of freedom. Especially, van der Waals interaction is modified considering both all interaction between each layers in multi-wall carbon nanotubes and curvature effect. The results show that modified van der Waals interaction could significantly affect the natural frequencies of multi-walled carbon nanotubes. In particular, non-coaxial intertube resonance will be excited at the higher resonant frequencies of multiwall carbon nanotubes.