• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다중법

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Structural Dynamic Analysis using Multi-FRF Synthesis Method (다중전달 함수합성법을 이용한 구조물의 동특성 해석)

  • 정재훈;지태한;박영필
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1998
  • A great deal of effort has been invested in upgrading the performance and the efficiency of dynamic analysis of mechanical structures. Using experimental modal analysis(EMA) or finite element analysis(FEA) data of mechanical structures, the performance and efficiency can be effectively evaluated. In order to analyze complex structures such as automobiles and aircrafts, for the sake of computing efficiency, the dynamic substructuring techniques that allow to predict the dynamic behavior of a structure are widely used. Through linking a modal model obtained from EMA and an analytical model obtained from FEA, the best conditioned strucutres can be proposed. In this study, a new algorithm of substructre synthesis method, Multi-FRF synthesis method, is proposed to analyze a structure composed of many substructures.

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Dynamics Analysis of a Multi-beam System Undergoing Overall Rigid Body Motion Employing Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 사용한 강체운동을 하는 다중보계의 동적 해석)

  • Choe, Sin;Yu, Hong-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.9 s.180
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    • pp.2266-2273
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    • 2000
  • Equations of motion of a multi-beam system undergoing overall rigid body motion are derived by employing finite element method. An orientation angle is employed to allow the arbitrary orientation o f the beam element. Modal coordinate reduction technique, which has been successfully utilized in the conventional linear modeling method, is employed for the present modeling method to reduce the computational effort. Different from the conventional linear modeling method, the present modeling method captures the motion-induced stiffness variations which are important for the dynamic analysis of structures undergoing overall rigid body motion. The numerical results are compared to those of a commercial program to verify the reliability of the present method.

Multi-Objective Geometric Optimal Design of a Linear Induction Motor Using Design of Experiments and the Sequential Response Surface Method (실험계획법과 순차적 반응표면법을 이용한 선형 모터의 다중 목적 형상최적설계)

  • Ryu, Tae-Hyung;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.8
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    • pp.726-732
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    • 2009
  • In many industries, the linear motor replaces the existing framework for linear transportation. Similar to other conventional motors, it is important to minimize the ripple of thrust and to maximize the thrust force of the linear motor. Because the two objectives are associated to each other, the multi-objective design process is necessary considering all objectives. This paper intends to optimize geometric parameters of the linear motor with two design objectives using design of experiments and sequential response surface method.

Combination of Preconditioned Krylov Subspace Methods and Multi-grid Method for Convergence Acceleration of the incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations (비압축성 Navier-Stokes 방정식의 수렴 가속을 위한 예조건화 Krylov 부공간법과 다중 격자법의 결합)

  • Maeng Joo Sung;Choi IL Kon;Lim Youn Woo
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 1999
  • In this article, combination of the FAS-FMG multi-grid method and the Krylov subspace method was presented in solving two dimensional driven-cavity flows. Three algorithms of the Krylov subspace method, CG, CGSTAB(Bi-CG Stabilized) and GMRES method were tested with MILU preconditioner. As a smoother of the pressure correction equation, the MILU-CG is recommended rather than MILU-GMRES(k) or MILU-CGSTAB, since the MILU-GMRES(k) preconditioner has too much computation on the coarse grid compared to the MILU-CG one. As for the momentum equation, relatively cheap smoother like SIP solver may be sufficient.

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A Multi-Scale Meshless Method for Stress Concentration Problems (응력집중문제의 해석을 위한 다중스케일 무요소법에 관한 연구)

  • 이상호;김효진;전석기
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.681-690
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 요소를 사용하지 않은 수치해석기법인 무요소법 중에서 다중해상도(multi-resolution)특성이 내재되어 있는 Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM)의 이중스케일 분해기법을 사용하여 RKPM의 형상함수를 상단성분과 하단성분으로 분리하고 이를 3차원 선형탄성해석과정에 적용하여 von Mises 응력장의 상·하단성분을 유도하였다. 유도된 응력장의 상단성분을 이용하여 후처리과정을 거치지 않고도 응력의 고변화도 부위를 손쉽게 파악할 수 있는 기법을 개발하였으며 이를 이용한 효율적인 적응적 세분화기법의 적용가능성을 연구하였다. 대표적인 2차원 및 3차원 응력집중 문제에 적용하여 응력집중부위를 파악하고 간단한 적응적 세분화과정에 따른 절점추가를 통하여 해의 정도 향상을 파악해 본 결과, 본 연구에서 개발된 기법이 응력집중부위를 정확히 판정할 수 있었으며 효율적인 적응적 세분화기법의 유용한 도구로서 활용될 수 있음을 검증하였다.

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Redundancy Management for a Duplex FBW Flight Control System (2중으로 다중화된 FBW/ FCS의 다중화 관리)

  • Nam, Yoon-Su;Hong, Sung-Kyung;Yoo, Chang-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2004
  • A design methodology of the redundancy management for a duplex FBW flight control system is introduced. A statistical analysis is applied to determine two design parameters in CCM(Cross Channel Monitor), threshold and persistence count. An analytic redundancy, which is implemented using a Kalman filtering algorithm is considered. The application of an analytic redundancy to the FCS design of the smart UAV has several advantages of increasing the aircraft's survivability and breaking the tie-condition for a duplex FCS. All the redundancy management algorithms are verified through the numeric simulation for the flight dynamics of the XV-15 tilt rotor.

Probabilistic Assesment of the Effects of Vapor Cloud Explosion on a Human Body (증기운 폭발이 인체에 미치는 영향에 대한 확률론적 평가)

  • Yoon, Yong-Kyun;Ju, Eun-Hye
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.52-65
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    • 2021
  • In this study, authors analyzed the vapor cloud explosion induced by propane leak at the PEMIX Terminal, which is the propane storage facility outside of Mexico City. TNT equivalence mass for the leaked 4750 kg propane was estimated to be 9398 kg. Blast parameters such as peak overpressure, positive phase duration, and impact at 40-400 (m) away from the center of the explosion were calculated by applying TNT Equivalency Method and Multi-Energy Method. The probability of damage due to lung damage, eardrum rupture, head impact, and whole-body displacement impact by applying the probit function obtained using blast parameters was evaluated. The peak overpressure obtained using Multi-Energy Method was found to be greater than the peak overpressure obtained by applying the TNT Equivalency Method at all distances considered, but it was evaluated that there was no significant difference from the points above 200 m. The peak overpressure obtained by Multi-Energy Method was computed to assess the extent of damage to the structure, and it was shown that structures within 100 m of the explosion center would collapse completely, and that the glasses of the structures 400 m away would be almost broken. The probability of death due to lung damage was shown to vary depending on a human body's position located in the propagating direction of shock wave, and if there is a reflecting surface in the immediate surroundings of a human body, the probability of death was estimated to be the greatest. The impact of shock wave on lung damage, eardrum rupture, head impact, and whole-body displacement impact was evaluated and found to affect whole-body impact < lung damage < eardrum rupture

Classification for Landfast Ice Types in the Greenland of the Arctic by Using Multifrequency SAR Images (다중주파수 SAR 영상을 이용한 북극해 그린란드 정착빙 분류)

  • Hwang, Do-Hyun;Hwang, Byongjun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2013
  • To classify the landfast ice in the north of the Greenland, observation data, multifrequency Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images and texture images were used. The total four types of sea ice are first year ice, highly deformed ice, ridge and moderately deformed ice. The texture images that were processed by K-means algorithm showed higher accuracy than the ones that were processed by SAR images; however, overall accuracy of maximum likelihood algorithm using texture images did not show the highest accuracy all the time. It turned out that when using K-means algorithm, the accuracy of the multi SAR images were higher than the single SAR image. When using the maximum likelihood algorithm, the results of single and multi SAR images are differ from each other, therefore, maximum likelihood algorithm method should be used properly.

Multilevel Threshold Selection Method (다중 임계값 결정기법)

  • Seo, Seok-Tae;Lee, In-Geun;Gwon, Sun-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2007
  • 임계값을 이용한 영상 분할은 대표적인 영상 분할 기법으로 Otsu의 임계값 결정법, Fuzzy 엔트로피를 이용한 H&W의 기법 및 Clustering을 이용한 Kwon의 기법 등 많은 방법이 있다. 대부분의 임계값 결정 기법은 영상에서 얻어진 빈도수 히스토그램의 분석을 통해서 임계값을 결정한다. 특히 Otsu의 임계값 결정 기법은 빈도수 히스토그램의 분산을 최대화하는 방법으로 임계값을 결정하는 빈도수 히스토그램에 기반한 대표적 기법이다. 하지만 영상 기술이 발전함에 따라서 하나의 임계값으로부터 영상을 이진화 하는 기법은 효용성이 떨어지고 있다. 따라서 다중의 임계값을 결정하는 효과적인 방법이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 그레이 레벨간의 관계성을 파악하고 이러한 관계성으로부터 다중의 임계값을 결정하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법의 효용성은 모의실험에서 다중 임계값을 사용한 분할영상을 통해서 보인다.

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The Design of Multi-Reader Management Module In Gen2 Protocol Based RFID Systems (Gen2 프로토콜 기반 RFID시스템에서의 다중 리더 관리 모듈 설계)

  • Han, Soo;Shin, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.06d
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    • pp.172-176
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    • 2007
  • 유통분야에서 물품관리를 위해 사용되었던 바코드를 대체할 차세대 인식기술로 꼽히는 RFID 기술은 IT기술의 주요 시장으로 부상하면서 다양한 연구가 이루어지고 있는 분야이다. 유통 및 물류분야에서는 다량의 물품을 실시간으로 식별해야 하는 경우가 필요한데 이를 위해 여러 개의 리더가 동시에 사용 된다. RFID 시스템을 구축하는데 있어서 다중 리더 운영 기법은 전체 RFID 시스템의 성능을 좌우한다. EPCglobal에서 제안 된 Gen2 프로토콜은 900MHz 대역의 단일 통합 표준으로서 ISO/IEC 18000-6 C타입으로 채택되었다. 하지만 Gen2 프로토콜에서 다중 리더 운영 정책에 대해서 Session 기능을 간단히 내놓았을 뿐 자세한 소프트웨어 응용법을 제시하지 않았으며, 이에 관한 미들웨어 연구도 이루어지고 있지 않다. 본 논문에서는 현재 Gen2 프로토콜에서의 태그 인식 기술과 EPCglobal에서 제안하는 RFID 프로토콜, Sesssion 개념을 소개하고 Gen2 프로토콜을 이용하는 RFID 시스템에 다중 리더 관리 모듈을 설계를 통해 다중 리더를 운영하는 기법을 제안한다.

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