• The Science & Technology
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• v.29 no.9 s.328
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• pp.26-28
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• 1996

'노벨상'으로 유명한 과학기술자 노벨이 올해로 사망 1백주년을 맞았다. 우리나라에선 1933년 '과학조선'에 처음 노벨상 수상자를 소개하면서 알려졌다. 노벨은 스웨덴에서 태어나 그의 가업이었던 화약생산 연구에 몰두, 다이나마이트 발명에 성공하여 명성도 얻고 세계적 거부가 되었다.

• Explosives and Blasting
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• v.23 no.3
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• pp.57-74
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• 2005

In the past, explosives like dynamite was used to blast rock. However, today it is difficult to use explosives in urban blastinglike excavation for subway, building, and housing land. According to Korea Department of Construction and Transportation's proposal for blasting design manual and test blasting, from TYPE I blasting to TYPE IV blasting are recommended when we determine 0.3cm/sec(centisec) as a maximum allowable ground vibration with a distance between $25m\~120m$ from structures. This article was written to introduce one of TYPE I (reck blasting within 25m from structures) blasting method, Nano-Plasma blasting method. When Nano-Plasma blasting method is applied in urban blasting job, ground vibration (15m away from blasting point) is expected 0.1cm/sec, which is only half of a ground vibration when low ground vibration blasting method is applied. By this unique characteristic, Nano-Plasma blasting method is epochal urban blasting technique.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2001.11a
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• pp.274-280
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• 2001

우리나라에서 전통적으로 건설$\cdot$토목 현장에서 암절취 목적으로 주로 사용되고 있는 젤라틴다이나마이트 폭약의 경우 폭속이 비교적 높고 강력한 폭발위력으로 인해 암반의 강도가 높은 현장에 주로 사용해 왔다. 그러나 최근에는 폭약의 안전도 감소와 원가절감을 위해서 현재 사용중인 폭약 중 가격이 가장 저렴한 안포폭약을 개선하고 에멀젼폭약의 특징을 살린 벌크 에멀젼폭약의 공급을 눈앞에 두고 있다.(중략)

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

Physical properties, XRF, UV-Vis, FTIR studies were carried out in order to characterize gemological features of ruby from Tajikistan. Fluorescence reaction of the Tajikistan ruby to short wave ultraviolet was moderate to very strong in red and long wave ultraviolet rays was weakly detected. UV-visible analysis strong absorption bands at 468.5, 475, 476.5 nm and broaden bands at 550 nm were observed for ruby due to $Cr^{3+}$. According to FT-IR analysis, all rubies from Tajikistan showed the similar patterns and kaolinite peaks at 3500, 3617, 3630, $3677cm^{-1}$ and boehmite broaden absorption bands at 3085 and $3320cm^{-1}$. Inclusions in Tajikistan ruby are observed solid inclusions, negative crystals, needle and silk inclusions. These distinctive characteristics mentioned above can be used to identify the locality and source of ruby stones from Tajikistan.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.28 no.6
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• pp.683-690
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• 2015

For demolition of offshore facilities, traditional methods such as jackhammer and explosive methods have been often used in construction industry. However, prohibitions for use of those methods are becoming more rigorous especially in environmentally and historically sensitive areas. It was also reported that the explosive demolition method on maritime bedrock can cause a disturbance of ecosystem. For those reasons, use of soundless chemical demolition agent(SCDA) is getting the spotlight. However, researches regarding the mechanical point of SCDA have seldom performed. There is no industrial standard for use of SCDA yet. In this study, a pilot experimental study in order to measure the required expansive pressure that could be generated from SCDA was conducted. Numerical models were developed in order to estimate the required expansive pressures of SCDA for initiating cracks depending on selected key parameters. Obtained results indicate that the required pressure does not decrease linearly as increasing the hole diameter, the number of holes, and the ratio of hole-distance to hole-diameter.