• Title/Summary/Keyword: 다변량 통계모형

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A Study on Multivariate Tests in the Profile Analysis (프로파일 분석에서의 다변량 검정법 비교 연구)

  • 박진경;박태성
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 1999
  • 프로파일 분석은 반복측정 자료를 분석하는데 있어서 널리 사용되는 다변량 분석모형이다. 프로파일 분석에서는 처리 그룹간의 비교와 반응 프로파일의 평행성 검정을 위해서 4가지 검정통계량이 널리 사용되고 있다. 이들 검정통계량은 Wilks의 통계량($\Lambda$), Pillai's Trace 통계량(V), Hotelling-Lawley Trace 통계량(U), Roy's Maximum Root 통계량($\Theta$ )이다. 그 동안 이들 통계량들을 비교하기 위한 여러 연구가 있었지만 주로 일반적인 다변량 분산분석 모형에 근거한 비교였다. 본 논문에서는 자료가 반복측정 자료이고 우리의 관심이 프로파일 분석에 있을 때에 이 4가지 통계량의 비교에 초점을 맞추었다.

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A Study on Air Demand Forecasting Using Multivariate Time Series Models (다변량 시계열 모형을 이용한 항공 수요 예측 연구)

  • Hur, Nam-Kyun;Jung, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Sahm
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1007-1017
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    • 2009
  • Forecasting for air demand such as passengers and freight has been one of the main interests for air industries. This research has mainly focus on the comparison the performance between the univariate seasonal ARIMA models and the multivariate time series models. In this paper, we used real data to predict demand on international passenger and freight. And multivariate time series models are better than the univariate models based on the accuracy criteria.

Multivariate exponential smoothing models with application to exchange rates (다변량 지수평활모형을 이용한 환율 분석)

  • Lee, Yeonha;Seong, Byeongchan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.257-267
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    • 2020
  • We introduce multivariate exponential smoothing models based on a vector innovations structural time series framework. The models enable us to exploit potential inter-series dependencies to improve the fit and forecasts of multivariate (vector) time series. Models are applied to forecast the exchange rates of the UK pound (UKP) and US dollar (USD) against the Korean won (KRW) observed on monthly basis; subseqently, we compare their performance with alternative models. We observe that the multivariate exponential smoothing models are superior to alternatives.

Asymmetric CCC Modelling in Multivariate-GARCH with Illustrations of Multivariate Financial Data (금융시계열 분석을 위한 다변량-GARCH 모형에서 비대칭-CCC의 도입 및 응용)

  • Park, R.H.;Choi, M.S.;Hwan, S.Y.
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.821-831
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    • 2011
  • It has been relatively incomplete in the field of financial time series to adapt asymmetric features to multivar ate GARCH processes (McAleer et al., 2009). Retaining constant conditional correlation(CCC) structure, this article pursues to introduce asymmetric GARCH modelling in analysing multivariate volatilities in time series in a practical point of view. Multivariate Korean financial time series are analyzed in detail to compar our theory with conventional methodologies including GARCH and EGARCH.

Development of integrated drought index(IDI) using remote sensing data and multivariate model (원격탐사자료와 다변량 통계모형을 활용한 통합가뭄지수 개발)

  • Park, Seo-Yeon;Kim, Jong-Suk;Kim, Tae-Woong;Lee, Joo-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.359-359
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    • 2020
  • 현재 우리나라의 가뭄감시 정보는 기상학적/농업적/수문학적 가뭄이 별도의 지수로 개발되어 다양한 형태의 정보를 생산·제공되고 있다. 각각의 가뭄 지수들 기준 및 특성에 따라 분석되고 있기 때문에 가뭄전문가의 입장에서는 매우 정밀한 가뭄정보를 제공받는 장점이 있는 반면에, 일반 국민들이 가뭄 정보를 받아들이고 이해하는데 어려움이 있어 이를 한눈에 알아볼 수 있는 통합가뭄지도가 필요하며, 통합가뭄도를 제작하기 위해서는 통합가뭄지수가 개발되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 원격탐사자료를 활용하여 농업적 가뭄지수인 Agricultural Dry Condition Index (ADCI)와 수문학적 가뭄지수인 Water Budget-based Drought Index (WBDI)를 개발하였으며, 기상학적 가뭄지수인 Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI)를 포함하여 기상-농업-수문학적 가뭄지수를 결합한 통합가뭄지수를 산정하였다. 다양한 가뭄지수를 활용하여 개발되었기 때문에 다변량 통계 모형 중 선형 모형인 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)기법과 비선형 모형인 Kernel Entropy PCA, Kernel PCA를 적용하였다. 또한 과거 가뭄사상을 활용하여 산정된 통합가뭄지수 검증을 위해 과거 가뭄사상에 대한 가뭄 발생시기, 심도, 쇠퇴패턴이 양상 평가 및 Intentionally Biased Bootstrap Resampling (IBBR)을 활용한 지수별 민감도 분석을 통해 통합가뭄지수 적용성 평가를 진행하였다.

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Multivariate volatility for high-frequency financial series (다변량 고빈도 금융시계열의 변동성 분석)

  • Lee, G.J.;Hwang, Sun Young
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2017
  • Multivariate GARCH models are interested in conditional variances (volatilities) as well as conditional correlations between return time series. This paper is concerned with high-frequency multivariate financial time series from which realized volatilities and realized conditional correlations of intra-day returns are calculated. Existing multivariate GARCH models are reviewed comparatively with the realized volatility via canonical correlations and value at risk (VaR). Korean stock prices are analysed for illustration.

An approximate fitting for mixture of multivariate skew normal distribution via EM algorithm (EM 알고리즘에 의한 다변량 치우친 정규분포 혼합모형의 근사적 적합)

  • Kim, Seung-Gu
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2016
  • Fitting a mixture of multivariate skew normal distribution (MSNMix) with multiple skewness parameter vectors via EM algorithm often requires a highly expensive computational cost to calculate the moments and probabilities of multivariate truncated normal distribution in E-step. Subsequently, it is common to fit an asymmetric data set with MSNMix with a simple skewness parameter vector since it allows us to compute them in E-step in an univariate manner that guarantees a cheap computational cost. However, the adaptation of a simple skewness parameter is unrealistic in many situations. This paper proposes an approximate estimation for the MSNMix with multiple skewness parameter vectors that also allows us to treat them in an univariate manner. We additionally provide some experiments to show its effectiveness.

A Comparative Study on the Multivariate Thomas-Fiering and Matalas Model (다변량 Thomas-Fiering 모형과 Matalas 모형의 비교연구)

  • 이주헌;이은태
    • Water for future
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1991
  • Abstract The purpose of the synthetic of monthly river flows based on the short-term observed data by means of multivariate stochastic models is to provide abundunt input data to the water resources systems of which the system performance and operation policy are to be determined beforehand. In this study, multivariate Thomas-Fiering and Matalas models for synthetic generation based on stream flows in neihboring basin were employed to check if it can be applide in the modeling of monthly flows. Statistical parameters estimated by Method of Moment and Fourier Series Analysis respectively were reproduced for statistical features. For comparisons the statistical parameters of the generated monthly flow by each model were compared with those of the observed monthly flows. Results of this study suggest that the application of Matalas model for synthetic generation of monthly river flows can be adapted.

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A Study on the Stochastic Modeling for Stream Flow Generation (하천유량의 모의발생을 위한 추계학적 모형의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.1 no.2 s.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of the synthetic generation of monthly river flows based on the short term observed data by means of stochastic models is to provide abundant input data to the water resources systems of which the system performance and operation policy are to be determined beforehand. In this study, a multivariate autoregressive model has been applied to generate monthly flows of the multi sites considering the correlations between each site. The model performance was examined using statistical comparisons between the historical and generated monthly series such as mean, variance, skewness and correlation coefficients. The results of this study showed that the modeled generated flows were statistically similar to the historical flows.

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Bayesian control problem in multivariate mixture model (다변량 혼합모형에서 통계적 제어문제의 베이지안적 고찰)

  • 이석훈;박래현;최종석
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 1990
  • We consider the statistical control problem for the mixture model in which one can choose the values of independent variables that produce the values of the dependent variables as close to the target values as possible. The theory suggested for the problem is reviewed and an extended model with respect to the assumption of variance and the number of dependent variables is suggested. A Basyesian treatment is studied for the above problem with example as an illustration.

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