• Title/Summary/Keyword: 능동 안테나

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Active Array Antennas for IMT-2000 Base Station By Using Dual-Polarization Diversity (IMT-2000용 이중 편파 다이버시티 능동형 안테나)

  • 이학용;이종철;김남영;김종헌;이병제
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.324-327
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 차세대 이동 통신인 IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunication-2000)용 기지국에 장착될 사용되어 질 이중 편파 다이버시티 안테나를 개발하는데 있다. 내용은 이중 편파 다이버시티를 이용한 안테나의 대역폭과 port간 격리도 및 방사 패턴을 설계와 제작을 통해 알아보았고, 안테나 후면에 전력 증폭기를 장착시키기 위하여 EIRP(Effective Isotropic Radiated Power)를 중심으로 송신 출력을 계산하고 이런 계산식을 바탕으로 전력 증폭기를 안테나 후면에 장착하여 실제 공간상에서 안테나를 통해 방사되는 출력 전력을 실험을 통해 알아보았다.

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Design of Beamforming Scheme Using Single RF Chain Based on SPA Antenna (SPA 안테나 기반 단일 RF 체인을 사용한 빔포밍 기능 구현)

  • Song, Jae-Su;Seo, Seok;Kim, Hyung-jin;Cho, Seong-chul;Oh, Jung-hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.6
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    • pp.689-697
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we design and implement SPA (Switched Parasitic Antenna) antenna which can control its beampattern using multiple parasitic elements. By applying SPA antenna to wireless communication system and implementing beamforming scheme, we show that SPA antenna can be used to improve the performance of wireless communication systems. SPA antenna consists of a single active antenna and multiple parasitic elements around the active one, and can control its beampattern by switching the parasitic elements. Using this characteristic of the SPA antenna, it is possible to impelemtent beamforming technique with single RF chain, which enables to design low cost, low complexity and low power wireless communication systems. In order to verify the beamforming gain, we measure and analyze the system level performance, such as SNR, PER, and throughput.

A Study on Radiator of VHF-Band Active Electronically Scanned Array with the Trapezoidal Dipole Structure Using Meander-Line (미엔더 라인을 이용한 사다리꼴 다이폴 구조의 VHF 대역 능동 위상 배열안테나 복사소자 연구)

  • Park, Dae-Sung;Ko, Young-Kwan;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the method to miniaturize the radiating element of a VHF-band active electronically scanned array is proposed. The length of the proposed dipole having trapezoidal shape structure is miniaturized using meander line while the performance degradation is minimized. The grid reflector is used to improve the antenna directivity and insensitivity due to the outer environment. In addition, the antenna is designed to take into account for array application. The fabricated antenna has a 9.1 % fractional bandwidth for the voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) 2:1 and the maximum gain of 4.24 dBi. The front-to-back ratio(FBR) is larger than 15 dB.

Design of a 2-Port Frequency Mixer for Active Retrodirective Array Applications (역지향성 능동배열 안테나용 2-Port 주파수 혼합기의 설계)

  • Chun Joong-Chang;Kim Tae-Soo;Kim Hyun-Deok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we have developed a frequency mixer which can be used as a microwave phase conjugator in the retrodirective array antenna. The retrodirective array, which can reflect the incident wave retrodirertively back to the source direction without any priori information, requires phase conjugators to achieve the phase change of 180 degrees for the incoming signal. frequency mixers can efficiently serve as phase conjugators. The circuit topology is of the 2-port structure to avoid the complexity of LO and Rf signal combination and matching circuits, using a pseudomorphic HEU device. The operating frequencies are 4.0 CHz, 2.01 CHz, and 1.99 CHz for LO, RF, and If signals, respectively. Conversion loss is measured to be -ldB and 1-dB compression point -l5 dBm at the LO power of -10 dBm.

A study of a planar active phased array antenna using two-dimensionally coupled slot-lines (이차원 슬롯라인 결합을 이용한 이차원 능동 위상배열 안테나에 관한 연구)

  • 이태윤;김준모;윤영중
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1963-1970
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a two-dimensional slotline coupling structure is proposed for the planar active phased array antenna system with scanning the beam by coupled oscillators without phase shifters. The operating characteristics are analyzed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed two-dimensional slotline coupling structure consists of $|{=}|$-type slotline in the ground plane for the coupling of E-plane and H-plane. From the simulation results of coupling strength with the variation of width, length and the number of slotlines, the optimal coupling structure is proposed and applied to $2{\times}5$ elements of planear phased array antenna. The experimental results show that the beamwidth of E-plane and H-pland are $42^{\circ}$ and $15^{\circ}$, respectivly, and the scanning range is from $-20^{\circ}$ to $15^{\circ}$ from the broadside. Therefore, it is shown the two-dimensional slotline coupling structure for oscillator-type active phased array antenna can be applied to the planar phased array antenna system.

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Design and Fabrication of A Wide-Band Dual-Polarization Stacked Patch Array Antenna for Satellite SAR Applications (위성 SAR용 광대역 이중편파 적층형 패치 배열 안테나 설계 및 제작)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Yu, Je-Woo;Chae, Heeduck;Lee, YuRi;Jung, Hwa-Young;Kim, JongPil;Park, Jongkuk
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a wide-band dual-polarization stacked patch array antenna for satellite SAR system applications. The array antenna was designed for loss minimization and wide-band characteristics to enhance the performance of the SAR system and optimize it for active return loss in applications to active phased arrays. The fabricated array antenna showed a performance of 19.26%/19.79% fractional bandwidth within the -10 dB reference level of the active return loss and showed loss characteristics of 0.797 dB/0.799 dB averaged within the operational frequency for both H/V-polarization cases. The pattern performance was verified by comparing the measured patterns with the calculated patterns obtained by the array factor.

Design of Ka-band Planar Active Phased Array Antenna (Ka밴드 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나장치 설계)

  • Han, Jae-Seob;Kim, Young-Wan;Baek, Jong-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we described the design of Ka-band planar active phased array antenna which is applicable for small RADAR for airborne and seeker of guided missile. The antenna consists of about 1000 array radiating elements and is designed to be within 200mm diameter. We optimized the spacing of radiating elements to allow beem steering above ${\pm}55$ degrees of Field of view, and analyzed the performance of antenna. We confirmed that the Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) of the antenna can be 94.22 dBm and receive G/T can be 1.68 dB/k through the designs of RF components and the verification of RF budget. The TX output of TR Module is designed to be over 1.3W for EIRP, and Receive noise figure of TR Module is designed to be less than 5dB for G/T.

Development of Planar Active Phased Array Antenna for Detecting and Tracking Radar (화포탐지 레이다용 C-대역 평면형 능동위상배열 안테나 개발)

  • Kim, Ki-Ho;Kim, Hyun;Kim, Dong-Yoon;Jin, Hyung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.29 no.12
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    • pp.924-934
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    • 2018
  • This paper describes the development and measurement results of C-band planar active phase array antenna for detecting and tracking radar(weapon-locating radar). The antenna is designed with 14 sub-arrays(12 main channels and 2 sidelobe blanking channels and approximately 3,000 elements of transmit-receive channel) to generate transmit and digital receive patterns. Using a near-field measurements facility, G/N, transmit patterns, and received patterns are measured. Receive patterns are implemented with digital beamforming by signal processing. The measurement results demonstrate that antenna design specifications were fulfilled.

Design and Manufacture of Active Antenna System using LNA for Wireless LAN (LNA를 이용한 무선 랜용 능동안테나 시스템 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1744-1751
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    • 2006
  • In this paper shows the Designed and Manufactured active antenna for wireless LAN that is consisted of 5.5GHz band local LNA and Microstrip Patch Antenna. LNA improved noise special quality using NEC company's NE3210S01 and Micnstrip Patch Antenna designed to have omnidirectional characteristic. Designed $1{\times}2$ Microstrip Patch Antenna to have the gain of about 8.3[dBi], the input reflection loss -32[dB], VSWR showed 1.132, and the LNA gain 15[dB], input-output reflection loss was showed the characterstic of -20[dB].

Design of Active Antenna for Wireless LAN (무선랜용 능동안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Pyoung-Gug;Jung, Sang-Woon;Boo, Jong-Bae;Lee, Yeong-Su;Kim, Kab-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2005
  • In this paper shows the Designed active antenna for wireless LAN that is consisted of 5.5GHz band local LNA and Microstrip Patch Antenna. LNA improved noise special quality using NEC company's NE3210S01 and Microstrip Patch Antenna designed to have omnidirectional characteristic. Designed Microstrip Patch Antenna expressed omnidirectional characteristic special quality having gains of about 8.3dBi. LNA gains 15dB, noise index showed special quality under 1 dB.

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