• 부동산연구
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2017

본 연구는 관리되지 않고 방치되어 빈집문제를 야기하는 빈집이 무엇인지, 이러한 빈집이 어디에 얼마나 발생하는지, 어떤 지역을 중심으로 발생하는지 분석하였다. 본 연구의 시간적 범위는 2005, 2010년 두 시점이며, 공간적 범위는 전국으로 분석을 위한 공간의 최소단위는 시군구이다. 분석결과 첫째, 전국 수준에서 관리되지 않고 방치된 기타빈집은 0.6%로 심각하지 않은 것으로 보이나, 지역별 기타빈집의 정도와 유형은 매우 상이한 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 지방의 기타빈집은 주로 단독주택에서 발생하고 있지만, 도시의 기타빈집은 주로 아파트에서 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 해당 지역과 주변 지역에서 '기타빈집 비율'이 높은 지역은 시간이 지날수록 주변 지역으로 늘어남과 동시에 특정 지역으로 고착화되는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 분석결과를 통해 첫째, 농촌지역은 단독주택 빈집이 많은 지역을 중심으로 기타빈집과 귀농 귀농 대책을 연계하는 방안을 강구하고, 도심은 과거 대량으로 공급된 아파트가 단숨에 노후화되어 대량의 기타빈집이 발생되지 않도록 노후주택을 관리하고, 둘째, 기타빈집이 고착화되는 지역을 중심으로 빈집관리 우선지역을 선정하여 관리할 것을 제안한다. 마지막으로 기타빈집이 많은 지역은 인구 이동, 인구 감소, 고령화가 심각한 지역으로 빈집이 '지방소멸'의 징후 또는 결과라는 관점에서 빈집문제는 장기적인 관점에서 여러 대책과 함께 논의되어야 할 것이다.

• 지역연구
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.21-36
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• 2023

사회·경제적 여건 변화에 따른 저성장시대에 진입하며, 전국 대부분의 도시에서 도시재생을 적극적으로 추진하고 있다. 도시재생은 막대한 국가재정이 투입된 사업임에도 불구하고, 아직 명확한 평가시스템이 마련되지 못하였다. 도시재생사업의 지속가능성을 담보하기 위해 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하고, 정책을 보완하기 위한 환류체계 구축이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 도시재생사업의 성과를 평가하기 위한 공간 빅데이터 기반의 도시재생성과 평가기법을 개발하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 도시재생성과 평가기법은 도시재생사업 유형, 대도시·중도소시 여부 등을 기준으로 도시재생사업 영향권을 차등화하였다. 인구·사회, 산업·경제, 물리·환경 측면 평가지표의 도시재생사업 영향권 내부·외부 간의 상대적 비교를 통해, 도시재생사업의 성과를 정량적으로 측정하였다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.569-592
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• 2018

본 연구는 마드리드 고령화 국제행동계획(MIPAA)의 노인 인권보장 관련 기준이 제시하는 1) 노인과 발전, 2) 농촌개발 3) 노년까지의 건강과 안녕증진, 4) 독립된 생활을 지원하는 환경확보라는 주요 방향과 13개의 세부 과제를 기반으로, 우리나라 농촌 노인 인권관련 실태를 통합적으로 파악하고 이에 대한 성별 차이를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 경북, 경기, 충남, 전남의 농촌 지역에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인 800명을 대상으로 설문을 진행하였고, 기술통계분석과 T-test 분석을 STATA 13.0을 사용하여 실시하였다. 주요한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 노인과 발전: 경제활동은 참여율과 노동시간이 남성이 높았으며, 일평균 노동시간은 6.2시간으로 나타났다. 평생교육은 여성의 참여율이 상대적으로 높았고, 직무교육의 필요성은 남성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 긴급 상황에서 화재 및 방재시설에 대한 인지 정도는 남녀 모두 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 2) 농촌개발: 독거노인지원센터 및 취약계층이 받는 보호지원 서비스의 접근성이 낮았고, 정보기기 기반 서비스 이용률 및 정보기기 통한 교류 여부는 여성이 전반적으로 낮았으며, 정보기반 서비스 중 금융거래 및 행정/복지서비스 관련 이용률이 가장 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 3) 노년까지의 건강과 안녕증진: 보건의료서비스의 경우 1회성의 건강 검진 및 예방 접종의 이용률은 높은 반면 만성질환의 정기적 관리 및 중증질환을 관리하는 장기요양서비스 이용률은 상대적으로 낮았으며, 정신건강관련 기관의 접근성은 매우 저조한 것으로 나타났다. 4) 독립된 생활을 지원하는 환경확보: 주택안전에서는 주택구조와 편의시설 부족이 가장 위험하다고 응답했으나, 주거서비스 지원을 받은 경험은 낮게 나타났다. 돌봄 환경에서는 여전히 비공식적 돌봄에 의지하며, 돌봄에 대한 여성의 걱정 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 학대서비스는 접근성이 매우 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로 농촌노인 인권보장상황을 제고하기 위한 정책 및 실천적 개입 방안을 제시하고 있다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2017

The study aims to investigate problems underlying in an old local house in Iksan, Jeollabuk-do and hence improve performance and remodel the house. Based on a survey regarding current conditions of the house and several case studies on other successful renovation projects, this study suggests new renovation concepts for the old house into a guest house. The study analyzes the current state of Iksan in which the location is faced with population decline - especially among the young - and the lack of community facilities and infrastructure, and finally the unfavorable situation in the residential environment. the case study involves four successful renovated guest house projects: three renovated old single houses in Seoul and Jeonju, and a renovated old Japanese housing complex in Kunsan. The renovating concepts for the local old house is as follows: renovating for performance improvement (i.e. lighting, ventilation, heating, plumbing, insulation, structure, and water proofing), utilizing the local house to a guest house for a growing number of tourists, adding new guest rooms, installing convenient facilities in order to provide better living environments for the visitors, and improving community and street landscapes.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2002

There are some studies about user's participation to reflect their desire and value on the planning of house by this time. These were constitution of unit space focused on the apartments, which is mostly theoretical. However, till completion of a construction work, it goes through various processes of some steps such as, buying building site, site planning, architectural planning and construction. In architectural planning process, it takes time for continuous discussion and revision between architects and users. Also changes of plan must of necessity be so because of in or outside conditions. So, right user's participation has its meaning that they take part in each step and portion of process faithfully on whole architectural processes. In this case, tenants of single house were decided and they already buy building site and lay out rules jointly. With this circumstance I've researched a kind of test the reflection on various desires and its acceptance in each steps through completion of a construction work, which is based on their participation.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2011

The housing environment of the weak class in rural area is inferior, the elderly ratio is high, and senior citizens whose living by themselves are increasing. This study was to analyze the actual conditions of utilization status, characterization of residency, management method of the federation of construction associate's love house and local government's case, and usage of the village hall. For better study, we reviewed the literatures and conducted field surveys. The purpose of this study is to suggest a development plan of rural community living homes. The results of this study were as follows; First, it is important for proper site of rural community living home plans to select adjacent location in the surrounding medical and welfare facilities(including community facilities). Second, the living space for one person does not need such a space; about $33m^2$ is suitable. Third, it is important to use surplus area to make kitchen garden in the site planning. Also the architectural plans must be considered to minimize the maintenance costs for the sustainability of the house and winter heating expense problem.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2012

This study is to establish the dwelling principle and architectural characteristics of Powhatan Indian Community in Eastern part of North America. To find a pattern and dwelling principle of town building and housing, I have researched both site survey of Powhatan at Jamestown Settlement in Virginia and a related references of North America Indian. In addition of study, I have tried to understand their life style in 17C, a spatial characteristics of space composition, and a using materials of Yehakin which means Powhatan's house in the exhibition hall of Jamestown Settlement. The results of this paper are as follows: First, the form of Powhatan house is like a longhouse which has two types that are oblong and rectangular house. Usually they had lived in the style of oblong house. Second, there are three patterns to set up the semi-permanent settlement of Powhatan, which are circle-type, street-type, and free-type of village. Third, the fire place of interior space that is most importance element to heat and cook is put it into the center of room, and the other beds and shelves are arranged by the side of wall which is covered of rush matt.

• 농촌계획
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.49-57
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to present a new orientation for the residential culture that can meet the shifting demands of modern people as their attitudes toward life change. One of the rural regions that has lately attracted considerable attention, Wonsam-myun, Yongin city, is selected as the residence zone to develop a housing complex. In this study, a new housing complex is designed to supplement the defects of existing housing complexes by making the utmost use of the merits that Wonsam-myun as a residential environment can offer. The major findings of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. To present a new Korean model, yellow soil houses and traditional trees were used to utilize Korea's traditional landscape beauty in the construction and landscape aspect, instead of imitating indiscreetly foreign styles in which most newly developed housing complexes were built. 2. To provide convenience to prospective residents, a package sales scheme covering from lot purchase to building permit was adopted. 3. As for the planting plan, existing plants was preserved as much as possible to keep harmony with new plants. In selecting plant types, a traditional method that emphasizes on the visual effects of aesthetic plants and shade trees with the change of seasons and plants various kinds of plants according to directions was adopted. 4. Each household was given the opportunity to design its own garden according to the family's preference and taste. 5. The advantages of a rural area that city does not offer were fully utilized to provide the residents with convenience and pleasure of living.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.142-150
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analysis the change of rural house type and house plans in Bonghwa province. According to definition of rural area, the scopes of the research of rural houses limited the Bonghwa rural area(1 eup, 9 myeon). The method of study is to compare and analyze about housing situation, structure of house, housing type and construction of house space etc. through the statistical data of Bongwha statistical yearbook, space syntax(convex analysis) and other various data etc. during these 10 years. As a results of the analysis 1) According to Change of family member the supply ratio of detached house is steadily decreasing and changing from a detached house to multi-household house in Bongwha areas. 2) Most of houses structure were using lightweight steel construction because of cost-cutting of construction and easy way to construct etc.. 3) The highest Integration space is living space in rural house plans 4) The highest segregation space is bathroom space of master bed room in rural house plans. Some of bed rooms are classed as segregation space regardless of Integration space 5) Traditional front yard's function is changing from the place with the various functions to the place with the specific functions.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2012

Ever since China declared its economic reform and opening up policies in the late 1970s, it has been under rapid change. The modernization process of China's history and society was in progress at a pace far too fast in the middle of the 20th century, and housing sector was no exception. This study is based on the houses showing enough changes of modernization process in the rural area, and with a comparative analysis based on the field survey data conducted respectively in the present decade, considered the architectural elements and changing aspects of housing lifestyle. This paper will explore (1) The changes and the status of the members of the village, (2) The changes and the status of the structures, (3) The changes and the status of the main areas of housing, (4) The changes and the status of the heating system and the kitchen that crucially affects the space size among the housing facilities, and (5) The changes and the status of the bathroom. Through this analysis, this paper will firstly look at how traditional rural houses has been changed under the modernization process, and will objectively evaluate the modernization process of the traditional rural houses so that it will help find a way of improving China's rural houses in the future.